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The Welcome Stamp is a temporary remote-work permit and does not lead to permanent residence; longer-term residence comes through immigrant status or the Special Entry and Reside Permit.","path":"/visas/barbados","keywords":["barbados","bb","caribbean","administers","work","permits","and","long-term","immigrant","status","through","the","immigration","department","runs","well-known","12-month","welcome","stamp","for","remote","workers","separately","ministry","of","home","affairs.","is"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/barbados"},{"id":"dest-bz","kind":"Destination","title":"Belize","description":"Belize - an English-speaking country in Central America - administers immigration through the Immigration and Nationality Department, with the well-known Qualified Retirement Program (QRP) run by the Belize Tourism Board. The QRP grants residency (not citizenship) to over-40s with foreign retirement income; permanent residence is a separate route reached after about a year of legal residence. Work permits are issued by the Labour Department.","path":"/visas/belize","keywords":["belize","bz","north-america","an","english-speaking","country","in","central","america","administers","immigration","through","the","and","nationality","department","with","well-known","qualified","retirement","program","qrp","run","by","tourism","board.","grants","residency"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/belize"},{"id":"dest-bm","kind":"Destination","title":"Bermuda (British Overseas Territory)","description":"Bermuda Visa Atlas coverage is based on Government of Bermuda Department of Immigration pages for entry visas, work permits, residence permissions, landing permits, immigration fees and economic investment residence certificates. The current packet covers MRV-based entry-visa rules, standard work permits, short-term and periodic work permits, global entrepreneur and new-business work permits, residence permits, economic investment/residential certificates and landing permits for work-permit holders with pending renewals.","path":"/visas/bermuda","keywords":["bermuda","british","overseas","territory","bm","north-america","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","government","of","department","immigration","pages","for","entry","visas","work","permits","residence","permissions","landing","fees","and","economic"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bermuda"},{"id":"dest-ve","kind":"Destination","title":"Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela","description":"Venezuela publishes a detailed consular visa route set through its embassy and consular network, with SAIME handling migration, foreigner-status renewal and migration-record procedures. The current Visa Atlas packet covers electronic tourist and electronic business visas, labor, business, student/internship, investor, Venezuelan-family, rentista, religious, entrepreneur/industrial, re-entry and SAIME migration-record procedures. Applicants should confirm local filing mechanics with the Venezuelan consulate serving their residence, because the reviewed consular section is the France office.","path":"/visas/venezuela","keywords":["bolivarian","republic","of","venezuela","ve","south-america","publishes","detailed","consular","visa","route","set","through","its","embassy","and","network","with","saime","handling","migration","foreigner-status","renewal","migration-record","procedures.","the","current","atlas"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/venezuela"},{"id":"dest-ba","kind":"Destination","title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","description":"Bosnia and Herzegovina administers foreigner stay through the Service for Foreigners' Affairs. The public route framework includes visa residence, visa-free stay for eligible nationals, temporary residence for work, family, education, real-estate ownership and other legally listed grounds, plus permanent residence after qualifying temporary residence. The official English guidance also highlights residence registration duties and original/certified document and translation rules.","path":"/visas/bosnia-and-herzegovina","keywords":["bosnia","and","herzegovina","ba","europe","administers","foreigner","stay","through","the","service","for","foreigners","affairs.","public","route","framework","includes","visa","residence","visa-free","eligible","nationals","temporary","work","family","education","real-estate"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bosnia-and-herzegovina"},{"id":"dest-bn","kind":"Destination","title":"Brunei Darussalam","description":"Brunei administers immigration through the Immigration and National Registration Department, under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Headline routes include the employer-sponsored work pass, a new multi-year Long-Term Pass (effective December 2024) with social, business and professional sub-categories, and the Entry Permit route toward permanent residence. There is no golden visa or investment-based permanent residence, and permanent residence is slow and discretionary (around 15 years).","path":"/visas/brunei","keywords":["brunei","darussalam","bn","asia","administers","immigration","through","the","and","national","registration","department","under","ministry","of","home","affairs.","headline","routes","include","employer-sponsored","work","pass","new","multi-year","long-term","effective","december"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/brunei"},{"id":"dest-bf","kind":"Destination","title":"Burkina Faso","description":"Burkina Faso Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official Ministry of Security and eVisaburkina sources confirm online visa filing, but the reviewed public source packet does not expose stable route-level work, residence, study or family checklists. This packet covers online entry visas, tourism/private visits, business or official visits, and cautious authority-check routes for family, study, work and residence. Applicants should use eVisaburkina for entry-visa filing and confirm any work, residence, study, family or long-stay compliance requirement with the Burkinabe authority, host, employer or school before travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/burkina-faso","keywords":["burkina","faso","bf","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","ministry","of","security","and","evisaburkina","sources","confirm","online","filing","but","reviewed","public","source","packet","does","not"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/burkina-faso"},{"id":"dest-ca","kind":"Destination","title":"Canada","description":"Canada's permanent-residence system is dominated by Express Entry, covering Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades, plus Provincial Nominee Programs. Temporary routes include LMIA-based work permits, International Mobility Program, and the Post-Graduation Work Permit.","path":"/visas/canada","keywords":["canada","ca","north-america","permanent-residence","system","is","dominated","by","express","entry","covering","federal","skilled","worker","canadian","experience","class","and","trades","plus","provincial","nominee","programs.","temporary","routes","include","lmia-based","work"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/canada"},{"id":"dest-ky","kind":"Destination","title":"Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory)","description":"The Cayman Islands - a British Overseas Territory - administers immigration through Workforce Opportunities and Residency Cayman (WORC), with employer work permits and residency certificates for people of independent means. There is no personal income tax, but permanent residence is limited and costly, and several residency certificates do not lead to permanent residence. The status of the Global Citizen Concierge remote-work programme should be confirmed before you rely on it.","path":"/visas/cayman-islands","keywords":["cayman","islands","british","overseas","territory","ky","caribbean","the","administers","immigration","through","workforce","opportunities","and","residency","worc","with","employer","work","permits","certificates","for","people","of","independent","means.","there","is"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cayman-islands"},{"id":"dest-cf","kind":"Destination","title":"Central African Republic","description":"Central African Republic Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official government portal and Foreign Affairs site confirm the responsible ministries and a public travel/visa surface, but the reviewed public sources do not expose stable route-level checklists for ordinary visitor visas, work permits, residence, study or family stays. This packet covers visitor/entry visa checks, business or official missions, diplomatic/service-passport handling, family/study/long-stay checks, and work/residence authority checks. Applicants should use the official Foreign Affairs and government authority sources, then confirm requirements with the relevant embassy, host, employer, school or ministry before paying, travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/central-african-republic","keywords":["central","african","republic","cf","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","government","portal","and","foreign","affairs","site","confirm","responsible","ministries","public","travel","surface","but","reviewed","sources"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/central-african-republic"},{"id":"dest-gy","kind":"Destination","title":"Co-operative Republic of Guyana","description":"Guyana publishes visitor, business, employment, student and landing-permit checklists through the Immigration Support Services e-services portal, with supporting visa and landing-permit PDFs on the Ministry of Home Affairs site. The official route set is strongest for practical filing evidence: visitor visas and extensions, business visas and extensions, employment visas and extensions, student visas and extensions, and landing permits for business, employment and student status.","path":"/visas/guyana","keywords":["co-operative","republic","of","guyana","gy","south-america","publishes","visitor","business","employment","student","and","landing-permit","checklists","through","the","immigration","support","services","e-services","portal","with","supporting","visa","pdfs","on","ministry","home"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/guyana"},{"id":"dest-au","kind":"Destination","title":"Commonwealth of Australia","description":"Australia operates a points-based SkillSelect system for permanent and provisional skilled visas alongside employer-sponsored subclasses (482 TSS, 186 ENS, 494 Regional), Working Holiday Maker subclasses, and student and global talent visas.","path":"/visas/australia","keywords":["commonwealth","of","australia","au","oceania","operates","points-based","skillselect","system","for","permanent","and","provisional","skilled","visas","alongside","employer-sponsored","subclasses","482","tss","186","ens","494","regional","working","holiday","maker","student"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/australia"},{"id":"dest-dm","kind":"Destination","title":"Commonwealth of Dominica","description":"Dominica administers one of the simplest Caribbean citizenship-by-investment programmes through its Citizenship by Investment Unit, with an Economic Diversification Fund option and an approved-real-estate option, alongside ordinary work and residence routes. There is no physical-presence requirement. It is bound by the 2024 CARICOM minimum-price agreement.","path":"/visas/dominica","keywords":["commonwealth","of","dominica","dm","caribbean","administers","one","the","simplest","citizenship-by-investment","programmes","through","its","citizenship","by","investment","unit","with","an","economic","diversification","fund","option","and","approved-real-estate","alongside","ordinary","work"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/dominica"},{"id":"dest-bs","kind":"Destination","title":"Commonwealth of The Bahamas","description":"The Bahamas issues work permits and residence through its Department of Immigration, with an Economic Permanent Residence route for property investors and the BEATS programme for remote workers and online students. The Bahamas levies no personal income tax. BEATS is a temporary permit and does not lead to permanent residence; the Economic Permanent Residence investment minimum was raised on 1 January 2025.","path":"/visas/bahamas","keywords":["commonwealth","of","the","bahamas","bs","caribbean","issues","work","permits","and","residence","through","its","department","immigration","with","an","economic","permanent","route","for","property","investors","beats","programme","remote","workers","online"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bahamas"},{"id":"dest-mp","kind":"Destination","title":"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States territory)","description":"Northern Mariana Islands Visa Atlas coverage is based on official USCIS, U.S. Department of State and CBP sources. The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a U.S. territory with ordinary U.S. immigration frameworks plus CNMI-specific worker handling, including the USCIS CW-1 CNMI-only transitional worker route.","path":"/visas/northern-mariana-islands","keywords":["commonwealth","of","the","northern","mariana","islands","united","states","territory","mp","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","uscis","u.s.","department","state","and","cbp","sources.","with","ordinary","immigration"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/northern-mariana-islands"},{"id":"dest-ck","kind":"Destination","title":"Cook Islands (self-governing country in free association with New Zealand)","description":"Cook Islands Visa Atlas coverage is based on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration (MFAI) immigration and visa/permit criteria pages. The current packet covers Cook Islands visitor entry, long-term visitor status, international, government and specialist worker permits, resident investor, resident spouse, special spouse, adult student, research, intern, international child, resident child and permanent residence routes; applicants should check Cook Islands MFAI guidance rather than assuming New Zealand immigration status automatically covers every Cook Islands purpose.","path":"/visas/cook-islands","keywords":["cook","islands","self-governing","country","in","free","association","with","new","zealand","ck","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","the","ministry","of","foreign","affairs","and","immigration","mfai","permit","criteria"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cook-islands"},{"id":"dest-cw","kind":"Destination","title":"Curacao (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands)","description":"Curacao Visa Atlas coverage is based on the official Immigratiedienst Curacao / Toelatingsorganisatie pages and the Government of Curacao permit and labour office pages. The current packet covers residence permit applications, work residence purposes, family and student/intern residence, investor or retired-person residence purposes, application submission, application status, appointments, and short or long tourist stay handling.","path":"/visas/curacao","keywords":["curacao","country","within","the","kingdom","of","netherlands","cw","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","immigratiedienst","toelatingsorganisatie","pages","and","government","permit","labour","office","pages.","current","packet","covers"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/curacao"},{"id":"dest-cz","kind":"Destination","title":"Czech Republic","description":"Czechia earns a place because Prague and Brno are major tech and services hubs, and the Employee Card gives non-EU workers a combined long-term residence and work route. The official foreigner portal also separates Employee Card, EU Blue Card, business, study and family routes in a way that is easy to turn into step-by-step guides.","path":"/visas/czechia","keywords":["czech","republic","cz","czechia","europe","earns","place","because","prague","and","brno","are","major","tech","services","hubs","the","employee","card","gives","non-eu","workers","combined","long-term","residence","work","route.","official"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/czechia"},{"id":"dest-kp","kind":"Destination","title":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea","description":"North Korea Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally special, lite and high-caveat, based on the official DPRK Ministry of Foreign Affairs site and DPR Korea National Tourism Administration site. The reviewed packet confirms official ministry context, National Tourism Administration responsibility for unified tourism guidance and administration, public tourism pages, and Korea International Travel Company office contact channels, but it does not publish a stable public visa checklist, fee table, work, residence, study, family, media, NGO, humanitarian or local-registration corpus. Users should treat every tourism, official, work, study, residence or regulated-activity case as an authority-check case with the competent DPRK authority, mission, tourism office, sponsor or sending institution before paying or travelling.","path":"/visas/north-korea","keywords":["democratic","people","republic","of","korea","kp","north","asia","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","special","lite","and","high-caveat","based","on","the","official","dprk","ministry","foreign","affairs","site","dpr","national"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/north-korea"},{"id":"dest-st","kind":"Destination","title":"Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe","description":"Sao Tome and Principe Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed official source set supports SMF online entry-visa and residence-fixation authorization handling, but not a complete public immigration corpus. The current packet covers eVisaST, entry-visa status lookup, family, company/business, subordinate professional activity, and study or volunteering residence-fixation authorization through the official Migration and Border Service channels.","path":"/visas/sao-tome-and-principe","keywords":["democratic","republic","of","sao","tome","and","principe","st","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","official","source","set","supports","smf","online","entry-visa","residence-fixation","authorization","handling"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/sao-tome-and-principe"},{"id":"dest-cd","kind":"Destination","title":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The Democratic Republic of the Congo publishes a public Direction Generale de Migration site and an official eVisa portal with a public FAQ for electronic visa requests. The current Visa Atlas packet is intentionally eVisa-focused: it covers ordinary, specific and family-visit flying eVisa types plus the VAP placed in the passport at the point of entry. Public work-permit and residence-card details were not available in a source-backed form during this review, so employment or residence cases should be confirmed directly with DGM, the eVisa portal or a competent DRC mission.","path":"/visas/democratic-republic-of-the-congo","keywords":["democratic","republic","of","the","congo","cd","africa","publishes","public","direction","generale","de","migration","site","and","an","official","evisa","portal","with","faq","for","electronic","visa","requests.","current","atlas","packet"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/democratic-republic-of-the-congo"},{"id":"dest-tl","kind":"Destination","title":"Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste","description":"Timor-Leste publishes visa, residence and asylum requirements through the official Immigration Service site. The current Visa Atlas packet covers tourist, transit, airport transit, work, business, temporary stay, resident-stay authorization, residence permit and asylum routes, with purpose and duration boundaries taken from the Immigration Service pages. Applicants should confirm the current form, fee and filing location before submitting because the public pages provide category checklists and legal route descriptions rather than a single online application flow.","path":"/visas/timor-leste","keywords":["democratic","republic","of","timor-leste","tl","asia","publishes","visa","residence","and","asylum","requirements","through","the","official","immigration","service","site.","current","atlas","packet","covers","tourist","transit","airport","work","business","temporary"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/timor-leste"},{"id":"dest-lk","kind":"Destination","title":"Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka","description":"Sri Lanka administers visas through the Department of Immigration and Emigration, with employment, investor and approved-project residence visas, the My Dream Home long-stay route for retirees, and a new Digital Nomad Visa launched in 2026. Sri Lanka does not offer a permanent-residence or citizenship-by-residence pathway - its long-stay visas are renewable but always temporary.","path":"/visas/sri-lanka","keywords":["democratic","socialist","republic","of","sri","lanka","lk","asia","administers","visas","through","the","department","immigration","and","emigration","with","employment","investor","approved-project","residence","my","dream","home","long-stay","route","for","retirees"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/sri-lanka"},{"id":"dest-do","kind":"Destination","title":"Dominican Republic","description":"The Dominican Republic administers residence through the Direccion General de Migracion, with retiree (Pensionado), annuitant (Rentista) and investor routes that grant permanent residence quickly, alongside ordinary temporary and work-based residence. There is no dedicated digital-nomad visa - remote workers typically use the Rentista route. It is a popular, US-dollar-friendly retiree and relocation destination.","path":"/visas/dominican-republic","keywords":["dominican","republic","do","caribbean","the","administers","residence","through","direccion","general","de","migracion","with","retiree","pensionado","annuitant","rentista","and","investor","routes","that","grant","permanent","quickly","alongside","ordinary","temporary","work-based"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/dominican-republic"},{"id":"dest-fo","kind":"Destination","title":"Faroe Islands (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark)","description":"Faroe Islands Visa Atlas coverage is based on the official Faroese Immigration Office, Government of the Faroe Islands and SIRI application pages. The current packet covers Faroe-specific visitor visa handling, EU Scheme work permits, third-country work permits, Fast Track work handling, family reunification, accompanying family, study or PhD residence and permanent residence; applicants should check the Faroe Islands pages rather than assuming ordinary Denmark or Schengen rules apply automatically.","path":"/visas/faroe-islands","keywords":["faroe","islands","self-governing","territory","within","the","kingdom","of","denmark","fo","europe","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","faroese","immigration","office","government","and","siri","application","pages.","current","packet"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/faroe-islands"},{"id":"dest-et","kind":"Destination","title":"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia","description":"Ethiopia runs a broad eVisa system through the official Ethiopian eVisa portal. The public route inventory covers tourist eVisas and tourist visa on arrival, investment visas, foreign-business-firm employment visas, NGO work visas, conference visas, student visas and residence visas. Most business, work and residence routes require a passport valid for at least six months, route-specific invitation or support letters, and filing through the Immigration and Citizenship Service.","path":"/visas/ethiopia","keywords":["federal","democratic","republic","of","ethiopia","et","africa","runs","broad","evisa","system","through","the","official","ethiopian","portal.","public","route","inventory","covers","tourist","evisas","and","visa","on","arrival","investment","visas"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/ethiopia"},{"id":"dest-np","kind":"Destination","title":"Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal","description":"Nepal administers foreigner stay through the Department of Immigration, under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Headline non-tourist routes include the Working (Non-Tourist) Visa, the Business Visa for approved investors, the long-stay Residential Visa for those with proof of income, and the Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) visa for people of Nepali origin. There is no clear permanent-residence-to-citizenship pathway for ordinary foreigners.","path":"/visas/nepal","keywords":["federal","democratic","republic","of","nepal","np","asia","administers","foreigner","stay","through","the","department","immigration","under","ministry","home","affairs.","headline","non-tourist","routes","include","working","visa","business","for","approved","investors"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/nepal"},{"id":"dest-de","kind":"Destination","title":"Federal Republic of Germany","description":"Germany offers one of Europe's widest work-migration toolkits after the 2023–24 Skilled Immigration Act reforms: the EU Blue Card, Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card), general skilled-worker visas, and recognition-partnership routes for non-EU professionals. Student and self-employment routes also lead to long-term residence.","path":"/visas/germany","keywords":["federal","republic","of","germany","de","europe","offers","one","widest","work-migration","toolkits","after","the","2023","24","skilled","immigration","act","reforms","eu","blue","card","chancenkarte","opportunity","general","skilled-worker","visas","and"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/germany"},{"id":"dest-ng","kind":"Destination","title":"Federal Republic of Nigeria","description":"The Nigeria Immigration Service, under the Federal Ministry of Interior, administers expatriate entry and residence, the core document being the Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (CERPAC). Nigeria is unusual in operating an official agent-certification scheme, the Nigeria Certified Immigration Agent (NCIA). Headline routes include the STR employment route, CERPAC, the company Expatriate Quota, the Investor Visa and a Permanent Residence permit.","path":"/visas/nigeria","keywords":["federal","republic","of","nigeria","ng","africa","the","immigration","service","under","ministry","interior","administers","expatriate","entry","and","residence","core","document","being","combined","permit","aliens","card","cerpac","is","unusual","in"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/nigeria"},{"id":"dest-so","kind":"Destination","title":"Federal Republic of Somalia","description":"Somalia Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the Immigration and Citizenship Agency visa, visa-information, work-permit, registration and border-management pages, plus the official Somalia eVisa portal where applicants start online handling. The reviewed packet confirms visitor visa basics, an ICA list of entry-permit types, work/residence evidence for foreign workers and business people, registration requirements for sponsors and organisations, and foreigner entry requirements, but it does not publish a complete modern public checklist for every eVisa, work-permit, residence, family, study, renewal or local-registration case. Applicants should use the official ICA and eVisa services and confirm current evidence, sponsor, employer, ministry, border and consular handling before travelling, paying or starting activity.","path":"/visas/somalia","keywords":["federal","republic","of","somalia","so","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","immigration","citizenship","agency","visa-information","work-permit","registration","border-management","pages","plus","official","evisa","portal"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/somalia"},{"id":"dest-fm","kind":"Destination","title":"Federated States of Micronesia","description":"Federated States of Micronesia Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the FSM National Government portal and the official FSM Legal Information System. The reviewed source packet supports legal-framework coverage for visitor entry permits, student permits, salesperson permits, alien worker permits, foreign investor permits, researcher permits, missionary permits, citizen-spouse and dependent entry, and citizenship naturalization. Applicants should confirm the current filing place, form, fee, supporting evidence, state-level business requirements and decision practice with FSM Immigration, the President or designee, the Department of Justice, the Division of Labor, or the competent FSM or state authority before travelling, working, investing, studying or relying on long-stay status.","path":"/visas/micronesia","keywords":["federated","states","of","micronesia","fm","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","fsm","national","government","portal","official","legal","information","system.","reviewed","source","packet","supports"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/micronesia"},{"id":"dest-kn","kind":"Destination","title":"Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis","description":"St Kitts and Nevis runs one of the longest-established citizenship-by-investment programmes, administered by the Citizenship by Investment Unit. You can qualify through the Sustainable Island State Contribution, an approved real-estate purchase, or a public-benefit project, and the federation also issues ordinary work permits and permanent residence. As a Caribbean CBI state it is bound by the 2024 CARICOM minimum-price agreement.","path":"/visas/st-kitts-and-nevis","keywords":["federation","of","saint","kitts","and","nevis","kn","st","caribbean","runs","one","the","longest-established","citizenship-by-investment","programmes","administered","by","citizenship","investment","unit.","you","can","qualify","through","sustainable","island","state","contribution"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/st-kitts-and-nevis"},{"id":"dest-br","kind":"Destination","title":"Federative Republic of Brazil","description":"Brazil administers immigration under the 2017 Migration Law through three coordinated bodies: the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP), whose National Immigration Council (CNIg) issues the resolutions defining each residence route; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which issues VITEM temporary visas at consulates; and the Federal Police, which registers immigrants and issues the CRNM residence card. Headline routes cover work residence, real-estate investment, the digital-nomad authorisation, family reunion, MERCOSUR-treaty residence and retiree residence.","path":"/visas/brazil","keywords":["federative","republic","of","brazil","br","south-america","administers","immigration","under","the","2017","migration","law","through","three","coordinated","bodies","ministry","justice","and","public","security","mjsp","whose","national","council","cnig","issues"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/brazil"},{"id":"dest-gf","kind":"Destination","title":"French Guiana (French overseas department and region)","description":"French Guiana Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, while France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for French Guiana: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select French Guiana or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/french-guiana","keywords":["french","guiana","overseas","department","and","region","gf","south-america","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","while","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/french-guiana"},{"id":"dest-pf","kind":"Destination","title":"French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)","description":"French Polynesia Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration and visa filing are handled through French overseas-France systems, while local employment or residence follow-up can involve territory-specific state authority instructions. This packet covers the main search journeys: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, employment-linked long-stay applications, and family or private-life moves. Applicants should select French Polynesia in France-Visas and confirm local High Commission instructions before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/french-polynesia","keywords":["french","polynesia","overseas","collectivity","pf","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","and","filing","are","handled","through","overseas-france","systems","while","local","employment","or","residence","follow-up","can","involve"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/french-polynesia"},{"id":"dest-fr","kind":"Destination","title":"French Republic","description":"France issues residence permits through préfectures inside France and consulates abroad. The headline skilled route is the Talent Passport (Passeport Talent) with multiple categories covering salaried workers, researchers, entrepreneurs, investors, and artists. The EU Blue Card (carte bleue européenne) is also available. Family reunification (regroupement familial), student visas, and the long-stay visa equivalent to residence permit (VLS-TS) are the other major categories.","path":"/visas/france","keywords":["french","republic","fr","france","europe","issues","residence","permits","through","pr","fectures","inside","and","consulates","abroad.","the","headline","skilled","route","is","talent","passport","passeport","with","multiple","categories","covering","salaried"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/france"},{"id":"dest-ga","kind":"Destination","title":"Gabonese Republic","description":"Gabon publishes a live official eVisa platform through DGDI, with public APIs for eVisa categories, durations, fees, purpose options and purpose-specific documents. This initial Visa Atlas packet is eVisa-focused: it covers single-entry and multiple-entry eVisas, tourism, business/event, family/friend visit, medical, professional/mission purposes and eVisa extension limits. Broader settlement, work and residence-card details should be confirmed directly with DGDI or eDGDI before relying on a checklist.","path":"/visas/gabon","keywords":["gabonese","republic","ga","gabon","africa","publishes","live","official","evisa","platform","through","dgdi","with","public","apis","for","categories","durations","fees","purpose","options","and","purpose-specific","documents.","this","initial","visa","atlas"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/gabon"},{"id":"dest-ge","kind":"Destination","title":"Georgia","description":"Georgia's Public Service Development Agency, under the Ministry of Justice, issues residence permits, and the country is known for an exceptionally open regime — citizens of around 95 countries can live and remote-work visa-free for up to a year. Other routes include work, investment and family residence permits, short-term residence for property owners, and permanent residence; naturalisation generally follows ten years of residence and Georgia does not usually permit dual citizenship.","path":"/visas/georgia","keywords":["georgia","ge","europe","public","service","development","agency","under","the","ministry","of","justice","issues","residence","permits","and","country","is","known","for","an","exceptionally","open","regime","citizens","around","95","countries"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/georgia"},{"id":"dest-gi","kind":"Destination","title":"Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory)","description":"Gibraltar Visa Atlas coverage is based on HM Government of Gibraltar pages for visas and immigration, ID cards and civilian registration cards, Department of Employment work-permit handling, employment application forms, detached-worker handling and published employment fees. The current packet covers visitor/immigration checks, civilian registration cards, employer work permits, and detached-worker registration.","path":"/visas/gibraltar","keywords":["gibraltar","british","overseas","territory","gi","europe","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","hm","government","of","pages","for","visas","and","immigration","id","cards","civilian","registration","department","employment","work-permit","handling"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/gibraltar"},{"id":"dest-lu","kind":"Destination","title":"Grand Duchy of Luxembourg","description":"Luxembourg is a strong add because it has high salaries, a compact administration and official English guidance through Guichet.lu. Third-country nationals commonly start with an authorisation to stay for salaried activity or the EU Blue Card before registering locally and converting that approval into residence.","path":"/visas/luxembourg","keywords":["grand","duchy","of","luxembourg","lu","europe","is","strong","add","because","it","has","high","salaries","compact","administration","and","official","english","guidance","through","guichet.lu.","third-country","nationals","commonly","start","with","an"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/luxembourg"},{"id":"dest-gl","kind":"Destination","title":"Greenland (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark)","description":"Greenland Visa Atlas coverage is based on SIRI / New to Denmark official pages for Greenland and the Government of Greenland portal for jurisdiction context. The current packet covers Greenland-specific short-stay visa handling, work permits, Fast Track, sideline employment, family reunification, accompanying family, higher education, PhD study, basic/youth study, internship, au pair and permanent residence; users should not assume ordinary mainland Denmark or Schengen rules apply automatically to Greenland.","path":"/visas/greenland","keywords":["greenland","self-governing","territory","within","the","kingdom","of","denmark","gl","north-america","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","siri","new","to","official","pages","for","and","government","portal","jurisdiction","context.","current"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/greenland"},{"id":"dest-gd","kind":"Destination","title":"Grenada","description":"Grenada runs its citizenship-by-investment programme through the Investment Migration Agency, with a National Transformation Fund option and approved real estate, plus ordinary work permits and permanent residence. Grenada is the only Caribbean CBI state whose citizens can apply for the United States E-2 treaty investor visa. It is bound by the 2024 CARICOM agreement.","path":"/visas/grenada","keywords":["grenada","gd","caribbean","runs","its","citizenship-by-investment","programme","through","the","investment","migration","agency","with","national","transformation","fund","option","and","approved","real","estate","plus","ordinary","work","permits","permanent","residence.","is"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/grenada"},{"id":"dest-gp","kind":"Destination","title":"Guadeloupe (French overseas department and region)","description":"Guadeloupe Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, while France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for Guadeloupe: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select Guadeloupe or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/guadeloupe","keywords":["guadeloupe","french","overseas","department","and","region","gp","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","while","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/guadeloupe"},{"id":"dest-gu","kind":"Destination","title":"Guam (United States territory)","description":"Guam Visa Atlas coverage is based on official U.S. Department of State, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection sources. Guam is a U.S. territory, so foreign nationals generally use the same U.S. visa, ESTA, work, study, family and permanent-residence frameworks that apply to travel, employment and residence in the United States.","path":"/visas/guam","keywords":["guam","united","states","territory","gu","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","u.s.","department","of","state","citizenship","and","immigration","services","customs","border","protection","sources.","so","foreign","nationals"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/guam"},{"id":"dest-jo","kind":"Destination","title":"Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan","description":"Jordan administers residence through the Ministry of Interior, with day-to-day residence handled by the Public Security Directorate. Headline routes include employer-sponsored work residency, a multi-year Annual Residence for Five Years, investor residency via qualifying real-estate purchase, and self-funded residency, alongside family and study routes. The five-year permit is renewable but is not a permanent-residence card.","path":"/visas/jordan","keywords":["hashemite","kingdom","of","jordan","jo","middle-east","administers","residence","through","the","ministry","interior","with","day-to-day","handled","by","public","security","directorate.","headline","routes","include","employer-sponsored","work","residency","multi-year","annual","for"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/jordan"},{"id":"dest-gr","kind":"Destination","title":"Hellenic Republic","description":"Greece should be added because it combines standard work and EU Blue Card routes with high-interest residence categories for remote workers, financially independent people and investors. The system is document-heavy, so the user value is in translating official Ministry guidance into plain planning checklists.","path":"/visas/greece","keywords":["hellenic","republic","gr","greece","europe","should","be","added","because","it","combines","standard","work","and","eu","blue","card","routes","with","high-interest","residence","categories","for","remote","workers","financially","independent","people"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/greece"},{"id":"dest-va","kind":"Destination","title":"Holy See (Vatican City State)","description":"Holy See and Vatican City State access is a special framework, not a normal tourist, work or residence visa system. The official Vatican City State law covers citizenship, residence and access: public visitor access, restricted access permits or cards, authorised residence, and narrowly defined office/service-linked citizenship. Ordinary travel to Rome, Italy and the Schengen area must be checked separately with the competent Italian or Schengen authority.","path":"/visas/holy-see","keywords":["holy","see","vatican","city","state","va","europe","and","access","is","special","framework","not","normal","tourist","work","or","residence","visa","system.","the","official","law","covers","citizenship","public","visitor","restricted"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/holy-see"},{"id":"dest-hk","kind":"Destination","title":"Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China","description":"Hong Kong's Immigration Department runs a suite of talent and employment admission schemes rather than a single points-based system. The headline routes are the General Employment Policy (GEP) for sponsored professionals, the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) and Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) for talent without a prior job offer, and the Immigration Arrangements for Non-local Graduates (IANG). Most schemes are residence tracks: seven years of continuous ordinary residence can lead to the right of abode.","path":"/visas/hong-kong","keywords":["hong","kong","special","administrative","region","of","the","people","republic","china","hk","asia","immigration","department","runs","suite","talent","and","employment","admission","schemes","rather","than","single","points-based","system.","headline","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/hong-kong"},{"id":"dest-hu","kind":"Destination","title":"Hungary","description":"Hungary's National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing administers residence, with applications filed through the Enter Hungary system. The third-country admission regime was comprehensively overhauled by a new Act effective 1 March 2024, which separated high-skilled routes (the Hungarian Card and EU Blue Card) from guest-worker permits and introduced a Guest Investor \"golden visa\" from July 2024; the White Card is the dedicated digital-nomad permit.","path":"/visas/hungary","keywords":["hungary","hu","europe","national","directorate-general","for","aliens","policing","administers","residence","with","applications","filed","through","the","enter","system.","third-country","admission","regime","was","comprehensively","overhauled","by","new","act","effective","march"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/hungary"},{"id":"dest-is","kind":"Destination","title":"Iceland","description":"Iceland - an EEA and Schengen member, but not an EU country - administers residence through the Directorate of Immigration, with work permits issued separately by the Directorate of Labour. Headline routes include the qualified-professional work-and-residence permit, entrepreneur and family routes, and permanent residence after four years. A short remote-work visa (up to 90-180 days) exists but is not a residence permit, and there is no EU Blue Card.","path":"/visas/iceland","keywords":["iceland","is","europe","an","eea","and","schengen","member","but","not","eu","country","administers","residence","through","the","directorate","of","immigration","with","work","permits","issued","separately","by","labour.","headline","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/iceland"},{"id":"dest-pg","kind":"Destination","title":"Independent State of Papua New Guinea","description":"Papua New Guinea Visa Atlas coverage is source-backed from the Immigration and Citizenship Services Authority public visa pages. The current packet covers visitor, business, employment/work-permit sponsor handling, and permanent residence classes, with eVisa and sponsor-portal actions where ICA directs online filing.","path":"/visas/papua-new-guinea","keywords":["independent","state","of","papua","new","guinea","pg","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","source-backed","from","the","immigration","and","citizenship","services","authority","public","pages.","current","packet","covers","visitor","business","employment"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/papua-new-guinea"},{"id":"dest-ws","kind":"Destination","title":"Independent State of Samoa","description":"Samoa Visa Atlas coverage is source-backed from Samoa Immigration pages under the Ministry of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The source packet covers visitor entry, business visitors, visitor extensions, temporary residence for employment, business and investment, study, family support or reunion, research, cultural and religious purposes, permanent residence, citizenship routes, official forms and fee tables. Applicants should use Samoa Immigration guidance and forms, then confirm the current filing place, fee and supporting evidence before travelling, working, studying, investing or relying on long-stay status.","path":"/visas/samoa","keywords":["independent","state","of","samoa","ws","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","source-backed","from","immigration","pages","under","the","ministry","prime","minister","and","cabinet.","source","packet","covers","visitor","entry","business","visitors"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/samoa"},{"id":"dest-af","kind":"Destination","title":"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan","description":"Afghanistan Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the Afghanistan Consulate General in Dubai visa and entry-permit pages and the E-Afghans Visa Portal. The reviewed packet confirms tourist e-visa filing, Kabul International Airport-only entry, 30-day single-entry stay, 90-day issue validity, standard and express processing choices, fee stages and Afghan-origin foreign-passport entry-permit handling, but it does not publish a complete public work, residence, study, family, renewal or local-registration corpus. Applicants should confirm current mission authority, eligibility, payment, security, carrier, airport and in-country conditions before filing, paying or travelling.","path":"/visas/afghanistan","keywords":["islamic","emirate","of","afghanistan","af","asia","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","consulate","general","in","dubai","entry-permit","pages","e-afghans","portal.","reviewed","packet","confirms","tourist"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/afghanistan"},{"id":"dest-ir","kind":"Destination","title":"Islamic Republic of Iran","description":"Iran publishes public non-immigrant visa guidance through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs eVisa portal and the MFA traveller pages. The source-backed packet covers visa-waiver tourism entry, tourist, entry, pilgrimage, education, temporary work, transit, media, investment, marital and medical visa categories, while avoiding unsupported permanent-residence or citizenship claims.","path":"/visas/iran","keywords":["islamic","republic","of","iran","ir","middle-east","publishes","public","non-immigrant","visa","guidance","through","the","ministry","foreign","affairs","evisa","portal","and","mfa","traveller","pages.","source-backed","packet","covers","visa-waiver","tourism","entry"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/iran"},{"id":"dest-mr","kind":"Destination","title":"Islamic Republic of Mauritania","description":"Mauritania Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official Foreign Ministry and ANRPTS sources support e-visa filing, purposes, durations and fees, but public work and residence checklists are not exposed as stable route-level pages in this source packet. This packet covers tourism, business or institutional travel, family/medical/culture/sport travel, longer-validity e-visas, and a cautious work or residence authority-check route. Applicants should use the official e-visa and ministry sources, then confirm any employment, residence or long-stay compliance requirement with the Mauritanian authority, host or employer before travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/mauritania","keywords":["islamic","republic","of","mauritania","mr","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","foreign","ministry","and","anrpts","sources","support","e-visa","filing","purposes","durations","fees","but","public","work"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mauritania"},{"id":"dest-pk","kind":"Destination","title":"Islamic Republic of Pakistan","description":"Pakistan uses the Pakistan Online Visa System for major entry routes, including tourist/visit, business, work, investor, student and family-visit visas. Work cases are employer-led and the official work route points applicants to the Board of Investment for further requirements, while business and investor categories depend heavily on invitation, recommendation or investment evidence.","path":"/visas/pakistan","keywords":["islamic","republic","of","pakistan","pk","asia","uses","the","online","visa","system","for","major","entry","routes","including","tourist","visit","business","work","investor","student","and","family-visit","visas.","cases","are","employer-led"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/pakistan"},{"id":"dest-im","kind":"Destination","title":"Isle of Man (British Crown Dependency)","description":"Isle of Man Visa Atlas coverage is based on Isle of Man Government immigration and work permit guidance. The current packet is lite because it confirms distinct Isle of Man immigration guidance areas and work-permit administration, but several deep service pages are WAF-sensitive to automated review; users should use the official gov.im pages to confirm current Visit, Work, Settle, Study, Business, rules, forms, fees and work-permit requirements before applying, paying, travelling or working.","path":"/visas/isle-of-man","keywords":["isle","of","man","british","crown","dependency","im","europe","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","government","immigration","and","work","permit","guidance.","the","current","packet","lite","because","it","confirms","distinct"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/isle-of-man"},{"id":"dest-it","kind":"Destination","title":"Italian Republic","description":"Italy issues entry visas (nulla osta) through consulates and residence permits (permesso di soggiorno) through questure (police immigration offices). The Decreto Flussi annual quota system governs most work-immigration. Italy is globally notable for its jus sanguinis citizenship-by-descent route, the EU Blue Card, and the new Digital Nomad Visa (2024). The Elective Residence Visa targets retirees and independently wealthy applicants.","path":"/visas/italy","keywords":["italian","republic","it","italy","europe","issues","entry","visas","nulla","osta","through","consulates","and","residence","permits","permesso","di","soggiorno","questure","police","immigration","offices","the","decreto","flussi","annual","quota","system"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/italy"},{"id":"dest-jm","kind":"Destination","title":"Jamaica","description":"Jamaica splits responsibilities between two authorities: the Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency (PICA) handles residence and citizenship, while the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS) issues work permits. Headline routes include the MLSS work permit, PICA permanent residence (with employment, retirement, marriage and dependent grounds), Unconditional Landing, a remote-work option oriented to US passport holders, and family routes.","path":"/visas/jamaica","keywords":["jamaica","jm","caribbean","splits","responsibilities","between","two","authorities","the","passport","immigration","and","citizenship","agency","pica","handles","residence","while","ministry","of","labour","social","security","mlss","issues","work","permits.","headline"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/jamaica"},{"id":"dest-jp","kind":"Destination","title":"Japan","description":"Japan's immigration is administered by the Immigration Services Agency (ISA) under the Ministry of Justice. The system uses 29 residence-status categories. Key routes include the Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) visa with fast-track PR, Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) Types 1 and 2 for designated industries, Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services for knowledge workers, and Business Manager for entrepreneurs. Major reforms in 2023–24 expanded the SSW system significantly.","path":"/visas/japan","keywords":["japan","jp","asia","immigration","is","administered","by","the","services","agency","isa","under","ministry","of","justice.","system","uses","29","residence-status","categories.","key","routes","include","highly","skilled","professional","hsp","visa"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/japan"},{"id":"dest-je","kind":"Destination","title":"Jersey (British Crown Dependency)","description":"Jersey Visa Atlas coverage is based on Government of Jersey pages for moving to Jersey, applying for a visa, customs and immigration, work permit policy, registration cards, and residential and employment statuses. The current packet covers immigration permission, employer work permits, Jersey resident registration cards, residential/employment statuses, and arrival customs/immigration compliance.","path":"/visas/jersey","keywords":["jersey","british","crown","dependency","je","europe","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","government","of","pages","for","moving","to","applying","customs","and","immigration","work","permit","policy","registration","cards","residential"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/jersey"},{"id":"dest-bh","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Bahrain","description":"In Bahrain, residence is handled by Nationality, Passports and Residence Affairs (NPRA) at the Ministry of Interior, while work permits are regulated by the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA). The headline routes are the LMRA employer work permit, self-sponsorship arrangements, and the multi-tier Golden Residency for property owners, retirees, talented individuals and long-term residents. Bahrain has no statutory permanent residence or citizenship route for expatriates.","path":"/visas/bahrain","keywords":["kingdom","of","bahrain","bh","middle-east","in","residence","is","handled","by","nationality","passports","and","affairs","npra","at","the","ministry","interior","while","work","permits","are","regulated","labour","market","regulatory","authority"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bahrain"},{"id":"dest-be","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Belgium","description":"Belgium is high-value because it combines EU access with a well-defined single permit process for non-EU employees. Work authorisation is split between the regions and the federal Immigration Office, so applicants usually need employer coordination before the long-stay visa or residence-card step.","path":"/visas/belgium","keywords":["kingdom","of","belgium","be","europe","is","high-value","because","it","combines","eu","access","with","well-defined","single","permit","process","for","non-eu","employees.","work","authorisation","split","between","the","regions","and","federal"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/belgium"},{"id":"dest-bt","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Bhutan","description":"Bhutan publishes visitor-facing visa guidance through the official Bhutan Travel site and immigration filing through the Department of Immigration services portal. The current Visa Atlas packet covers tourist/eVisa, business visit, work permit, student visa, dependant permit and general residence-permit handling, with careful notes where the live portal controls the final checklist and fees. Applicants should confirm the active portal workflow before paying or travelling because Bhutan uses controlled entry and sponsor-linked permission for many non-tourist stays.","path":"/visas/bhutan","keywords":["kingdom","of","bhutan","bt","asia","publishes","visitor-facing","visa","guidance","through","the","official","travel","site","and","immigration","filing","department","services","portal.","current","atlas","packet","covers","tourist","evisa","business","visit"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bhutan"},{"id":"dest-kh","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Cambodia","description":"Cambodia administers foreigner stay through the General Department of Immigration, with most long-stayers using the Ordinary (E-class) visa converted after a 30-day entry. Sub-types cover business and employment (EB, EP), retirement (ER, for over-55s), job-seeking (EG) and study (ES); paid work also requires a separate Work Permit. Cambodia has no permanent-residence pathway - long stays are achieved by renewing the E-class visa.","path":"/visas/cambodia","keywords":["kingdom","of","cambodia","kh","asia","administers","foreigner","stay","through","the","general","department","immigration","with","most","long-stayers","using","ordinary","e-class","visa","converted","after","30-day","entry.","sub-types","cover","business","and"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cambodia"},{"id":"dest-dk","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Denmark","description":"Denmark's immigration is administered by the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) under the Ministry of Immigration and Integration. Key skilled-migration schemes include the Pay Limit Scheme (salary threshold), Positive List (shortage occupations), Fast-Track Scheme (certified employers), and Start-Up Denmark for entrepreneurs. Permanent residence requires 8 years of legal residence (reducible to 4 with full-time employment and Danish language).","path":"/visas/denmark","keywords":["kingdom","of","denmark","dk","europe","immigration","is","administered","by","the","danish","agency","for","international","recruitment","and","integration","siri","under","ministry","integration.","key","skilled-migration","schemes","include","pay","limit","scheme"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/denmark"},{"id":"dest-sz","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Eswatini","description":"Eswatini publishes immigration, permit and citizenship requirements through the Ministry of Home Affairs on the official government portal. The current Visa Atlas packet covers entry visa and transit guidance, temporary residence permits for employees, business persons, dependants, students and visitors, special passes, and citizenship by registration classes. Applicants should confirm the current form, fee and filing channel with Home Affairs because the government pages publish requirement checklists but not always the full operational workflow.","path":"/visas/eswatini","keywords":["kingdom","of","eswatini","sz","africa","publishes","immigration","permit","and","citizenship","requirements","through","the","ministry","home","affairs","on","official","government","portal.","current","visa","atlas","packet","covers","entry","transit","guidance"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/eswatini"},{"id":"dest-ls","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Lesotho","description":"Lesotho publishes official service pages for entry visas through the Government of Lesotho service catalogue and work permits through the Ministry of Labour and Employment. The current Visa Atlas packet covers the source-backed entry-visa categories and work-permit service, but keeps Lesotho as lite coverage because the reviewed public sources do not yet expose a complete residence or citizenship route corpus.","path":"/visas/lesotho","keywords":["kingdom","of","lesotho","ls","africa","publishes","official","service","pages","for","entry","visas","through","the","government","catalogue","and","work","permits","ministry","labour","employment.","current","visa","atlas","packet","covers","source-backed"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/lesotho"},{"id":"dest-ma","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Morocco","description":"Morocco administers foreigner residence through the Service des Etrangers at local prefectures, under the Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale, with employment requiring a contract approved by the labour authorities (ANAPEC). Most foreigners hold a carte de sejour, renewable and convertible to a longer-term carte de residence; routes cover employment, self-funded and retiree stays, family reunification and study. Morocco has no dedicated digital-nomad visa.","path":"/visas/morocco","keywords":["kingdom","of","morocco","ma","africa","administers","foreigner","residence","through","the","service","des","etrangers","at","local","prefectures","under","direction","generale","de","la","surete","nationale","with","employment","requiring","contract","approved"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/morocco"},{"id":"dest-no_dest","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Norway","description":"Norway's immigration is administered by the Directorate of Immigration (UDI). As an EEA member (not EU), Norway participates in free movement for EU/EEA nationals. Third-country nationals require a residence permit for skilled workers, with employer sponsorship and a salary meeting the going rate. Self-employment, family immigration, and student permits are also available. Permanent residence after 3 years of continuous legal residence on a work permit.","path":"/visas/norway","keywords":["kingdom","of","norway","no","dest","europe","immigration","is","administered","by","the","directorate","udi","as","an","eea","member","not","eu","participates","in","free","movement","for","nationals.","third-country","nationals","require"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/norway"},{"id":"dest-sa","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","description":"Saudi Arabia's immigration is managed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) for work permits and the General Directorate of Passports (Jawazat) for residency. The headline route is Premium Residency (Green Card equivalent, introduced 2019). Standard work migration requires employer-sponsored iqama (residence permit). Vision 2030 reforms have introduced Special Talent Residency and investor categories.","path":"/visas/saudi-arabia","keywords":["kingdom","of","saudi","arabia","sa","middle-east","immigration","is","managed","by","the","ministry","human","resources","and","social","development","mhrsd","for","work","permits","general","directorate","passports","jawazat","residency.","headline","route"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/saudi-arabia"},{"id":"dest-es","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Spain","description":"Spain offers residence permits through consulates abroad and Oficinas de Extranjería inside Spain, with headline routes including the Digital Nomad Visa introduced under the 2022 Startup Law, Non-Lucrative Visa for passive-income residents, and the Highly Qualified Professional permit.","path":"/visas/spain","keywords":["kingdom","of","spain","es","europe","offers","residence","permits","through","consulates","abroad","and","oficinas","de","extranjer","inside","with","headline","routes","including","the","digital","nomad","visa","introduced","under","2022","startup"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/spain"},{"id":"dest-se","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Sweden","description":"Sweden's work and residence permits are administered by the Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket). The work permit system requires an employer offer meeting minimum salary and insurance conditions. The EU Blue Card (Sweden) targets highly qualified workers. Self-employment, researcher, and student permits round out the system. Sweden offers permanent residence after 4 years of continuous residence on a work permit.","path":"/visas/sweden","keywords":["kingdom","of","sweden","se","europe","work","and","residence","permits","are","administered","by","the","swedish","migration","agency","migrationsverket","permit","system","requires","an","employer","offer","meeting","minimum","salary","insurance","conditions."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/sweden"},{"id":"dest-th","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Thailand","description":"Thailand routes most long-stay foreigners through the Immigration Bureau and Thai embassies (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), with employment authorised separately by the Ministry of Labour's Department of Employment. The Board of Investment runs the higher-end Long-Term Resident (LTR) and SMART visa programmes, while the Non-Immigrant \"B\" plus work permit remains the standard employment route. Newer options include the Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) for remote workers and soft-power activities.","path":"/visas/thailand","keywords":["kingdom","of","thailand","th","asia","routes","most","long-stay","foreigners","through","the","immigration","bureau","and","thai","embassies","ministry","foreign","affairs","with","employment","authorised","separately","by","labour","department","employment.","board"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/thailand"},{"id":"dest-nl","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","description":"The Netherlands operates the IND-administered Highly Skilled Migrant scheme via recognised sponsors, the EU Blue Card, the orientation year for recent international graduates, and a self-employed route under various treaties including DAFT for US nationals.","path":"/visas/netherlands","keywords":["kingdom","of","the","netherlands","nl","europe","operates","ind-administered","highly","skilled","migrant","scheme","via","recognised","sponsors","eu","blue","card","orientation","year","for","recent","international","graduates","and","self-employed","route","under"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/netherlands"},{"id":"dest-to","kind":"Destination","title":"Kingdom of Tonga","description":"Tonga is represented with lite Visa Atlas coverage based on the official Ministry of Revenue and Customs traveller page and the Tonga National Portal. The current packet covers visitor visa-on-arrival/visa-free entry and advance visitor entry permits, including the official warning that visitor status cannot be used for employment, business or education. Work, study, residence and family routes should be added only when current public route-level sources are verified.","path":"/visas/tonga","keywords":["kingdom","of","tonga","to","oceania","is","represented","with","lite","visa","atlas","coverage","based","on","the","official","ministry","revenue","and","customs","traveller","page","national","portal.","current","packet","covers","visitor"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/tonga"},{"id":"dest-kg","kind":"Destination","title":"Kyrgyz Republic","description":"Kyrgyzstan is represented with lite Visa Atlas coverage based on the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs eVisa portal. The current packet covers tourist and business eVisa use, transfer of an eVisa to a new passport, and the official review-speed-up/status service; work, study and residence routes should be added only after a deeper review of current official ministry sources. Applicants should use the live eVisa portal to confirm nationality eligibility, fee, purpose and approval status before travelling.","path":"/visas/kyrgyzstan","keywords":["kyrgyz","republic","kg","kyrgyzstan","asia","is","represented","with","lite","visa","atlas","coverage","based","on","the","official","ministry","of","foreign","affairs","evisa","portal.","current","packet","covers","tourist","and","business"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/kyrgyzstan"},{"id":"dest-la","kind":"Destination","title":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","description":"Laos publishes tourist eVisa guidance through the official Lao eVisa portal, and investor, foreign technical worker, stay permit card and multiple entry-exit visa guidance through the Invest Laos one-stop service. The current Visa Atlas packet covers tourist eVisa, eVisa status enquiry, NI-B2 investor business visa, LA-B2 foreign technical worker visa, investor/family stay permit card and investor multiple entry-exit services. Applicants should confirm live nationality eligibility, filing location, fee and document requirements with the official portal or one-stop service before paying or travelling.","path":"/visas/laos","keywords":["lao","people","democratic","republic","la","laos","asia","publishes","tourist","evisa","guidance","through","the","official","portal","and","investor","foreign","technical","worker","stay","permit","card","multiple","entry-exit","visa","invest","one-stop"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/laos"},{"id":"dest-mo","kind":"Destination","title":"Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China","description":"Macao is represented with lite Visa Atlas coverage based on official Macao SAR Government Portal immigration service pages from the Public Security Police Force. The current packet covers non-resident entry clearance and authorization-to-stay handling, change of entry purpose, reissue of stay or residence authorization slips, amendments to authorization to stay granted on entry, and automated passenger clearance registration for eligible non-residents. Full standalone work, study, family and residence routes should be added only when current route-level public filing sources are verified.","path":"/visas/macao","keywords":["macao","special","administrative","region","of","the","people","republic","china","mo","asia","is","represented","with","lite","visa","atlas","coverage","based","on","official","sar","government","portal","immigration","service","pages","from"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/macao"},{"id":"dest-my","kind":"Destination","title":"Malaysia","description":"Work and residence routes are administered by the Immigration Department of Malaysia under the Ministry of Home Affairs, with most expatriate work passes processed through the Expatriate Services Division (ESD). Headline routes include the Employment Pass for sponsored professionals, the Residence Pass-Talent for highly skilled long-term residents, the DE Rantau Nomad Pass for remote workers, and the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) long-stay programme. The Employment Pass salary policy was revised with effect from 1 June 2026.","path":"/visas/malaysia","keywords":["malaysia","my","asia","work","and","residence","routes","are","administered","by","the","immigration","department","of","under","ministry","home","affairs","with","most","expatriate","passes","processed","through","services","division","esd","headline"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/malaysia"},{"id":"dest-mq","kind":"Destination","title":"Martinique (French overseas department and region)","description":"Martinique Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, while France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for Martinique: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select Martinique or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/martinique","keywords":["martinique","french","overseas","department","and","region","mq","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","while","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/martinique"},{"id":"dest-yt","kind":"Destination","title":"Mayotte (French overseas department and region)","description":"Mayotte Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, while France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for Mayotte: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select Mayotte or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/mayotte","keywords":["mayotte","french","overseas","department","and","region","yt","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","while","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mayotte"},{"id":"dest-mn","kind":"Destination","title":"Mongolia","description":"Mongolia administers foreigner residence through the Immigration Agency of Mongolia, with investor information provided by the Investment and Trade Agency. Headline routes include the employment (HG) residence permit, investor residence for shareholders of foreign-invested companies, family and student routes, and permanent residence after about five years. Permanent residence does not lead to citizenship, and there is no citizenship-by-investment.","path":"/visas/mongolia","keywords":["mongolia","mn","asia","administers","foreigner","residence","through","the","immigration","agency","of","with","investor","information","provided","by","investment","and","trade","agency.","headline","routes","include","employment","hg","permit","for","shareholders"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mongolia"},{"id":"dest-me","kind":"Destination","title":"Montenegro","description":"Montenegro - an EU candidate, not yet a member - administers residence through the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with a dedicated government digital-nomad programme. Headline routes include the single residence-and-work permit, the digital-nomad residence (legislated to run until the end of 2026), business and real-estate residence, and permanent residence after five years.","path":"/visas/montenegro","keywords":["montenegro","me","europe","an","eu","candidate","not","yet","member","administers","residence","through","the","ministry","of","internal","affairs","with","dedicated","government","digital-nomad","programme.","headline","routes","include","single","residence-and-work","permit"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/montenegro"},{"id":"dest-ms","kind":"Destination","title":"Montserrat (British Overseas Territory)","description":"Montserrat Visa Atlas coverage is based on the official Government of Montserrat Immigration Act and subsidiary legislation published by gov.ms. The current packet covers visitor and temporary-immigrant handling, work permits, permanent residence permits, economic residence permits, and health-certificate requirements where the regulations require them.","path":"/visas/montserrat","keywords":["montserrat","british","overseas","territory","ms","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","the","official","government","of","immigration","act","and","subsidiary","legislation","published","by","gov.ms.","current","packet","covers","visitor"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/montserrat"},{"id":"dest-nc","kind":"Destination","title":"New Caledonia (French sui generis collectivity)","description":"New Caledonia Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration and visa filing are handled through French overseas-France systems, while local employment or residence follow-up can involve territory-specific state authority instructions. This packet covers the main search journeys: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, employment-linked long-stay applications, and family or private-life moves. Applicants should select New Caledonia in France-Visas and confirm local High Commission instructions before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/new-caledonia","keywords":["new","caledonia","french","sui","generis","collectivity","nc","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","and","filing","are","handled","through","overseas-france","systems","while","local","employment","or","residence","follow-up"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/new-caledonia"},{"id":"dest-nz","kind":"Destination","title":"New Zealand","description":"New Zealand's immigration system is administered by Immigration New Zealand (INZ), a branch of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE). The Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) is the primary points-based residence pathway. The Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) is the main employer-sponsored temporary route, replacing the former Essential Skills visa in 2022. Working Holiday Schemes, Post-Study Work Visas, and investor categories round out the system.","path":"/visas/new-zealand","keywords":["new","zealand","nz","oceania","immigration","system","is","administered","by","inz","branch","of","the","ministry","business","innovation","and","employment","mbie","skilled","migrant","category","smc","primary","points-based","residence","pathway.","accredited"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/new-zealand"},{"id":"dest-nu","kind":"Destination","title":"Niue (self-governing country in free association with New Zealand)","description":"Niue Visa Atlas coverage is based on Niue Tourism entry guidance, Government of Niue arrival and departure forms, and the official Government-hosted Immigration Act. The current lite packet covers visa-waiver visitor permits, visitor visas before travel, longer-than-30-day visitor handling, work permits, student permits, permanent residence certificates and Niuean return or exemption status; users should check Niue-specific Immigration Office guidance rather than assuming New Zealand rules automatically decide every Niue purpose.","path":"/visas/niue","keywords":["niue","self-governing","country","in","free","association","with","new","zealand","nu","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","tourism","entry","guidance","government","of","arrival","and","departure","forms","the","official"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/niue"},{"id":"dest-uy","kind":"Destination","title":"Oriental Republic of Uruguay","description":"Uruguay grants residence through the Dirección Nacional de Migración (DNM) under the Ministry of the Interior. The main routes are permanent legal residence (general, MERCOSUR, or by Uruguayan family link), temporary legal residence for work or study, and a long-standing retiree/pensioner pathway tied to permanent residence under Law 16.340. Uruguay is a common choice for retirees and remote workers given its straightforward residence-then-naturalisation path.","path":"/visas/uruguay","keywords":["oriental","republic","of","uruguay","uy","south-america","grants","residence","through","the","direcci","nacional","de","migraci","dnm","under","ministry","interior.","main","routes","are","permanent","legal","general","mercosur","or","by","uruguayan"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/uruguay"},{"id":"dest-dz","kind":"Destination","title":"People's Democratic Republic of Algeria","description":"Algeria requires most non-Algerian travellers to obtain a visa before travel unless an exemption applies. Official Algerian embassy guidance publishes separate consular routes for tourism, family visits, short business, work, study, cultural or scientific events and medical treatment, with work cases requiring Ministry of Labor documents before visa filing.","path":"/visas/algeria","keywords":["people","democratic","republic","of","algeria","dz","africa","requires","most","non-algerian","travellers","to","obtain","visa","before","travel","unless","an","exemption","applies.","official","algerian","embassy","guidance","publishes","separate","consular","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/algeria"},{"id":"dest-bd","kind":"Destination","title":"People's Republic of Bangladesh","description":"Bangladesh uses the online MRV portal for new visas, visa extensions, No Visa Required endorsements and on-arrival visa applications. Core route categories include tourist, business, investor, work/employment, student, visa on arrival and No Visa Required for qualifying Bangladesh-origin foreign nationals and close family members. Visa duration, fee and supporting evidence depend on purpose, nationality and the Bangladesh mission handling the file.","path":"/visas/bangladesh","keywords":["people","republic","of","bangladesh","bd","asia","uses","the","online","mrv","portal","for","new","visas","visa","extensions","no","required","endorsements","and","on-arrival","applications.","core","route","categories","include","tourist","business"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bangladesh"},{"id":"dest-cn","kind":"Destination","title":"People's Republic of China","description":"China regulates the stay of foreign nationals through the National Immigration Administration, with the employer-sponsored Z work visa as the standard route and the R visa for high-level talent. A new K visa for young STEM talent took effect on 1 October 2025, and the Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (the \"Five-Star Card\") is the permanent-residence document. The English portal is partial - some rules are published only in Chinese.","path":"/visas/china","keywords":["people","republic","of","china","cn","asia","regulates","the","stay","foreign","nationals","through","national","immigration","administration","with","employer-sponsored","work","visa","as","standard","route","and","for","high-level","talent.","new","young"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/china"},{"id":"dest-pn","kind":"Destination","title":"Pitcairn Islands (British Overseas Territory)","description":"Pitcairn Visa Atlas coverage is lite because Pitcairn is a very small British Overseas Territory with a focused immigration system rather than a broad labour-migration market. The official Pitcairn Islands Government immigration page and 2026 forms support clear routes for short-term visitors, long-term visitors, temporary workers, settlement, permanent residence and seasonal residence. Applicants should use the current government page, immigration policy, application form and fees notice before travelling or applying.","path":"/visas/pitcairn","keywords":["pitcairn","islands","british","overseas","territory","pn","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","very","small","with","focused","immigration","system","rather","than","broad","labour-migration","market.","the","official","government","page"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/pitcairn"},{"id":"dest-bo","kind":"Destination","title":"Plurinational State of Bolivia","description":"Bolivia publishes its migration law and implementing decrees through the Direccion General de Migracion. The official route set covers multiple visas for investment and business, transitory work permanence, temporary work, study, family and humanitarian permanence, and definitive permanence after the qualifying period.","path":"/visas/bolivia","keywords":["plurinational","state","of","bolivia","bo","south-america","publishes","its","migration","law","and","implementing","decrees","through","the","direccion","general","de","migracion.","official","route","set","covers","multiple","visas","for","investment","business"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bolivia"},{"id":"dest-pt","kind":"Destination","title":"Portuguese Republic","description":"Portugal runs residence visas (D-series) administered by consulates and AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, which replaced SEF in late 2023). Popular routes include the D7 passive-income visa, D8 digital-nomad visa, and residence for highly qualified activity.","path":"/visas/portugal","keywords":["portuguese","republic","pt","portugal","europe","runs","residence","visas","d-series","administered","by","consulates","and","aima","agency","for","integration","migration","asylum","which","replaced","sef","in","late","2023","popular","routes","include"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/portugal"},{"id":"dest-ad","kind":"Destination","title":"Principality of Andorra","description":"Andorra runs a quota-based immigration system through the Government of Andorra immigration portal. Core public routes include residence and work, self-employed residence and work, family reunification, study/training/research authorisation, digital-nomad residence and border-worker authorisation. Many routes require proof of accommodation, criminal-record evidence and registration with the local parish after approval.","path":"/visas/andorra","keywords":["principality","of","andorra","ad","europe","runs","quota-based","immigration","system","through","the","government","portal.","core","public","routes","include","residence","and","work","self-employed","family","reunification","study","training","research","authorisation","digital-nomad"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/andorra"},{"id":"dest-li","kind":"Destination","title":"Principality of Liechtenstein","description":"Liechtenstein - an EEA member (not EU) in a customs and currency union with Switzerland - rations residence tightly. Residence Permit B is allocated half by a twice-yearly lottery and half by direct government grant under a small annual quota, and third-country nationals are excluded from the lottery. Many people instead work as cross-border commuters from Austria or Switzerland. A settlement permit follows five years of residence, and naturalisation requires a municipal popular vote.","path":"/visas/liechtenstein","keywords":["principality","of","liechtenstein","li","europe","an","eea","member","not","eu","in","customs","and","currency","union","with","switzerland","rations","residence","tightly.","permit","is","allocated","half","by","twice-yearly","lottery","direct"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/liechtenstein"},{"id":"dest-mc","kind":"Destination","title":"Principality of Monaco","description":"Monaco separates residence permission from employer hiring procedures. Anyone aged at least 16 who wants to reside in Monaco for more than three months in a year or settle there must apply for a residence permit, while employers route recruitment through the Employment Office and must account for Monaco employment-priority rules before hiring a chosen candidate.","path":"/visas/monaco","keywords":["principality","of","monaco","mc","europe","separates","residence","permission","from","employer","hiring","procedures.","anyone","aged","at","least","16","who","wants","to","reside","in","for","more","than","three","months","year"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/monaco"},{"id":"dest-pr","kind":"Destination","title":"Puerto Rico (United States territory)","description":"Puerto Rico Visa Atlas coverage is based on official U.S. Department of State, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection sources. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, so foreign nationals generally use the same U.S. visa, ESTA, work, study, family and permanent-residence frameworks that apply to travel, employment and residence in the United States.","path":"/visas/puerto-rico","keywords":["puerto","rico","united","states","territory","pr","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","u.s.","department","of","state","citizenship","and","immigration","services","customs","border","protection","sources.","so","foreign"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/puerto-rico"},{"id":"dest-al","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Albania","description":"Albania - an EU candidate - administers residence for foreigners through the Border and Migration Police, with applications filed on the e-Albania portal. The flagship route is the Unique Permit (Leje Unike), a combined work-and-residence permit that includes a remote-work sub-category, alongside investor, real-estate and family routes, with permanent residence available after five years.","path":"/visas/albania","keywords":["republic","of","albania","al","europe","an","eu","candidate","administers","residence","for","foreigners","through","the","border","and","migration","police","with","applications","filed","on","e-albania","portal.","flagship","route","is","unique"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/albania"},{"id":"dest-ao","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Angola","description":"Angola publishes its foreigner legal framework and migration fee decrees through the Servico de Migracao e Estrangeiros (SME), and the SME portal now directs foreign users to register to request and monitor visa services. The route set is intentionally conservative: it maps the official visa and resident-card categories named by SME public services and fee decrees, while asking applicants to confirm detailed checklists through SME or the competent Angolan mission because some service detail sits behind the account flow.","path":"/visas/angola","keywords":["republic","of","angola","ao","africa","publishes","its","foreigner","legal","framework","and","migration","fee","decrees","through","the","servico","de","migracao","estrangeiros","sme","portal","now","directs","foreign","users","to","register"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/angola"},{"id":"dest-am","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Armenia","description":"Armenia administers residence and citizenship through the Migration and Citizenship Service. Many visitors can stay visa-free for up to 180 days a year, and remote workers and founders typically obtain residence through an entrepreneur or work route - there is no separately named digital-nomad visa. Armenia is known for a low-tax regime for small IT businesses, allows dual citizenship, and offers a fast track for people of Armenian descent.","path":"/visas/armenia","keywords":["republic","of","armenia","am","europe","administers","residence","and","citizenship","through","the","migration","service.","many","visitors","can","stay","visa-free","for","up","to","180","days","year","remote","workers","founders","typically"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/armenia"},{"id":"dest-at","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Austria","description":"Austria issues residence permits through the MA 35 (Vienna) and Bezirkshauptmannschaften (other regions). The headline route is the Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiß-Rot-Karte), a points-based work permit for skilled workers, key workers, graduates of Austrian universities, self-employed, and startup founders. The EU Blue Card (Austria) is also available. Settlement after 5 years of continuous legal residence.","path":"/visas/austria","keywords":["republic","of","austria","at","europe","issues","residence","permits","through","the","ma","35","vienna","and","bezirkshauptmannschaften","other","regions","headline","route","is","red-white-red","card","rot-wei","-rot-karte","points-based","work","permit","for"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/austria"},{"id":"dest-az","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Azerbaijan","description":"Azerbaijan administers migration through the State Migration Service, with applications often handled at ASAN one-stop service centres. The temporary residence permit is granted on grounds including a job, an investment, real estate or a bank deposit, and leads to a permanent residence permit after about two years. There is no golden visa or citizenship-by-investment programme.","path":"/visas/azerbaijan","keywords":["republic","of","azerbaijan","az","europe","administers","migration","through","the","state","service","with","applications","often","handled","at","asan","one-stop","centres.","temporary","residence","permit","is","granted","on","grounds","including","job"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/azerbaijan"},{"id":"dest-by","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Belarus","description":"Belarus publishes its entry-visa, e-visa, visa-free travel, transit, arrival-visa and foreigner-registration guidance through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The source-backed packet covers e-visa, visa-free entry, transit, tourist, business, private-purpose, study, employment and permanent-residence entry-visa routes, with clear caveats for Russia-Belarus technical restrictions and post-arrival registration or residence steps. Confirm current MFA, Border Committee and Citizenship and Migration Department instructions before paying or travelling because the visa framework changed materially in 2024 and 2025.","path":"/visas/belarus","keywords":["republic","of","belarus","by","europe","publishes","its","entry-visa","e-visa","visa-free","travel","transit","arrival-visa","and","foreigner-registration","guidance","through","the","ministry","foreign","affairs.","source-backed","packet","covers","entry","tourist","business","private-purpose"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/belarus"},{"id":"dest-bj","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Benin","description":"Benin operates an official government eVisa platform for entry visas. The current Visa Atlas packet is intentionally lite: it covers the public eVisa products, fees, application flow, timing guidance, African 90-day visa-free rule and extension referral that could be verified on official Benin eVisa pages. Work, study and residence routes should be added only when primary procedural sources are verified.","path":"/visas/benin","keywords":["republic","of","benin","bj","africa","operates","an","official","government","evisa","platform","for","entry","visas.","the","current","visa","atlas","packet","is","intentionally","lite","it","covers","public","products","fees","application"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/benin"},{"id":"dest-bw","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Botswana","description":"Botswana administers immigration through the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, with applications via the gov.bw portal. Headline routes include employer work permits, investor and entrepreneur work permits, residence permits for immigrants, dependants and spouses of citizens, and a discretionary permanent-residence route. A citizenship-by-investment framework and dual citizenship are in development for 2025-26 but are not yet in force.","path":"/visas/botswana","keywords":["republic","of","botswana","bw","africa","administers","immigration","through","the","department","and","citizenship","with","applications","via","gov.bw","portal.","headline","routes","include","employer","work","permits","investor","entrepreneur","residence","for","immigrants"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/botswana"},{"id":"dest-bg","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Bulgaria","description":"Bulgaria - an EU member that joined the Schengen area in 2025 and adopted the euro on 1 January 2026 - administers third-country residence through the Migration Directorate of the Ministry of Interior. Headline routes include the single work-and-residence permit, the EU Blue Card, income- and investment-based continuous residence, and permanent residence after five years. The former citizenship-by-investment route has been discontinued.","path":"/visas/bulgaria","keywords":["republic","of","bulgaria","bg","europe","an","eu","member","that","joined","the","schengen","area","in","2025","and","adopted","euro","on","january","2026","administers","third-country","residence","through","migration","directorate","ministry"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/bulgaria"},{"id":"dest-bi","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Burundi","description":"Burundi publishes visa and migration services through the Commissariat General des Migrations (CGM). The current Visa Atlas packet covers the official online visa appointment/application flow, multiple-entry and airport-entry visas, transit, stay extension, study, EAC visitor/student treatment, establishment and permanent-resident visas. Applicants should treat the CGM portal as the controlling source because the online forms and French guidance pages contain category-specific document and fee details.","path":"/visas/burundi","keywords":["republic","of","burundi","bi","africa","publishes","visa","and","migration","services","through","the","commissariat","general","des","migrations","cgm","current","atlas","packet","covers","official","online","appointment","application","flow","multiple-entry","airport-entry"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/burundi"},{"id":"dest-cv","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Cabo Verde","description":"Cabo Verde publishes visa and border services through the GOV.CV Portal Unico and the EASE pre-registration platform. Official guidance covers visa-exempt entry with travel pre-registration, tourist and transit visas, temporary visas for business, professional, family or medical purposes, and residence visas for professional activity, investment, study lasting more than one year and family reunification with residents.","path":"/visas/cabo-verde","keywords":["republic","of","cabo","verde","cv","africa","publishes","visa","and","border","services","through","the","gov.cv","portal","unico","ease","pre-registration","platform.","official","guidance","covers","visa-exempt","entry","with","travel","tourist","transit"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cabo-verde"},{"id":"dest-cm","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Cameroon","description":"Cameroon publishes visa procedure and fee guidance through MINREX and the official eVisaCam portal, and publishes stay-card, resident-card and refugee-card evidence through DGSN identity-title guidance. The route set covers short-stay and long-stay eVisa, transit, carte de sejour first request and renewal/replacement, resident card, family resident card and refugee card, while avoiding a standalone work-permit claim because the labour ministry source was not reachable during review.","path":"/visas/cameroon","keywords":["republic","of","cameroon","cm","africa","publishes","visa","procedure","and","fee","guidance","through","minrex","the","official","evisacam","portal","stay-card","resident-card","refugee-card","evidence","dgsn","identity-title","guidance.","route","set","covers","short-stay"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cameroon"},{"id":"dest-td","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Chad","description":"Chad Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed official source set supports entry eVisa, exemption and extension guidance through the eVisa Chad platform, but not a complete residence or work-permit corpus. The current packet covers Chad eVisa filing, visa-exempt nationality checks, eVisa timing, extension direction, and the May 2026 mandatory-online transition notice.","path":"/visas/chad","keywords":["republic","of","chad","td","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","official","source","set","supports","entry","evisa","exemption","and","extension","guidance","through","platform","but","not"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/chad"},{"id":"dest-cl","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Chile","description":"Chile administers immigration through the Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (SERMIG) under the 2021 migration reform, Ley 21.325. Most foreigners progress through a tiered system — Permanencia Transitoria, then Residencia Temporal, then Residencia Definitiva — with the headline routes being temporary residence for lawful remunerated work, employment-opportunity seekers, investors, family reunification and students.","path":"/visas/chile","keywords":["republic","of","chile","cl","south-america","administers","immigration","through","the","servicio","nacional","de","migraciones","sermig","under","2021","migration","reform","ley","21.325.","most","foreigners","progress","tiered","system","permanencia","transitoria","then"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/chile"},{"id":"dest-co","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Colombia","description":"Colombia issues visas through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cancillería), with in-country registration handled by Migración Colombia. Since Resolución 5477 of 2022 the system has three tiers — Visa V (visitor, including a digital-nomad subcategory), Visa M (migrant) and Visa R (resident) — with naturalisation generally available after five years of residence, and sooner for some nationalities.","path":"/visas/colombia","keywords":["republic","of","colombia","co","south-america","issues","visas","through","the","ministry","foreign","affairs","canciller","with","in-country","registration","handled","by","migraci","colombia.","since","resoluci","5477","2022","system","has","three","tiers"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/colombia"},{"id":"dest-cg","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Congo","description":"Republic of Congo Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official Foreign Affairs site and embassy consular platform provide useful foreign-traveller and visa-category guidance, but the reviewed public source packet does not expose stable route-level work-permit, residence, family or study checklists suitable for full coverage. This packet covers 15-day and 91-day short-stay visas, courtesy/service/diplomatic visas, and cautious authority-check routes for family, study, work and residence. Applicants should use the official Foreign Affairs, embassy and government sources, then confirm any employment, residence, study, family or longer-stay compliance step with the competent Congolese authority, host, employer or school before travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/congo","keywords":["republic","of","congo","cg","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","foreign","affairs","site","and","embassy","consular","platform","provide","useful","foreign-traveller","visa-category","guidance","but","reviewed","public"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/congo"},{"id":"dest-cr","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Costa Rica","description":"The Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME), under the Ministry of Gobernación y Policía, administers residence in Costa Rica. The best-known routes are the Pensionado (retiree), Rentista (independent means) and Inversionista (investor) categories, the remote-worker route under Ley 10008, and family-linked residence, with permanent residence typically reachable after about three years.","path":"/visas/costa-rica","keywords":["republic","of","costa","rica","cr","north-america","the","direcci","general","de","migraci","extranjer","dgme","under","ministry","gobernaci","polic","administers","residence","in","rica.","best-known","routes","are","pensionado","retiree","rentista","independent"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/costa-rica"},{"id":"dest-ci","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Cote d'Ivoire","description":"Cote d'Ivoire publishes public visa guidance through SNEDAI, which says it is the only site officially recognised and accredited by the State for visa requests, and publishes stay-title and resident-card procedures through Service Public and ONECI. The route set is conservative: it covers eVisa, embassy biometric visa, provisional stay-title first request and renewal, general resident-card procedure, and family resident-card procedures, while flagging that standalone foreign-worker permit detail was not exposed in the reviewed public source set.","path":"/visas/cote-divoire","keywords":["republic","of","cote","ivoire","ci","africa","publishes","public","visa","guidance","through","snedai","which","says","it","is","the","only","site","officially","recognised","and","accredited","by","state","for","requests","stay-title"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cote-divoire"},{"id":"dest-hr","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Croatia","description":"Croatia — an EU, Schengen and Eurozone member — administers third-country residence through the Ministry of the Interior (MUP). Headline routes are the EU Blue Card for highly qualified employment, the well-known digital-nomad temporary stay (extended to up to 18 months in 2025), the single stay-and-work permit, and family and study routes, with long-term residence available after five years.","path":"/visas/croatia","keywords":["republic","of","croatia","hr","europe","an","eu","schengen","and","eurozone","member","administers","third-country","residence","through","the","ministry","interior","mup","headline","routes","are","blue","card","for","highly","qualified","employment"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/croatia"},{"id":"dest-cu","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Cuba","description":"Cuba publishes a current eVisa-Cuba portal through the Cuban Foreign Ministry for tourist eVisa applications, activation and verification, plus DViajeros for traveller declarations and Cuban diplomatic mission pages for consular family, journalist, business, special-purpose and permanent-residence services. The current Visa Atlas packet is conservative: it covers the official tourist eVisa, DViajeros entry declaration, A-2 family visa, D-6 journalist visa, business visa, other consular visas and permanent-residence application, while avoiding unsourced employment or temporary-residence claims.","path":"/visas/cuba","keywords":["republic","of","cuba","cu","caribbean","publishes","current","evisa-cuba","portal","through","the","cuban","foreign","ministry","for","tourist","evisa","applications","activation","and","verification","plus","dviajeros","traveller","declarations","diplomatic","mission","pages"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cuba"},{"id":"dest-cy","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Cyprus","description":"Cyprus is useful for users comparing Mediterranean relocation options because it offers employment residence, digital-nomad residence, family routes and long-stay visitor or permanent-residence pathways. The process is more form-driven than some EU systems, so source-linked checklists will help users avoid confusing entry visas with residence permits.","path":"/visas/cyprus","keywords":["republic","of","cyprus","cy","europe","is","useful","for","users","comparing","mediterranean","relocation","options","because","it","offers","employment","residence","digital-nomad","family","routes","and","long-stay","visitor","or","permanent-residence","pathways.","the"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/cyprus"},{"id":"dest-dj","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Djibouti","description":"Djibouti publishes a public eGov foreigners section for eVisa, foreign identity-card guidance and ANEFIP work-authorisation services, plus an official eVisa platform for online visitor filings and visa-extension signposting. The route set covers tourism, business and transit eVisa, traditional work or study visa signposting, work authorisation, work-authorisation renewal, visa extension and foreign identity-card guidance. Public fee and duration tables are limited, so applicants should confirm charges and validity inside the official portal or with the competent mission before payment or travel.","path":"/visas/djibouti","keywords":["republic","of","djibouti","dj","africa","publishes","public","egov","foreigners","section","for","evisa","foreign","identity-card","guidance","and","anefip","work-authorisation","services","plus","an","official","platform","online","visitor","filings","visa-extension","signposting."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/djibouti"},{"id":"dest-ec","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Ecuador","description":"Ecuador - which uses the US dollar - administers residence through the Cancilleria, with pensioner, rentista, investor, professional and digital-nomad routes, and permanent residence after about 21 months. The US-dollar economy and cities such as Cuenca make it a long-standing retiree destination. Long absences can affect permanent-residence status under late-2025 rules.","path":"/visas/ecuador","keywords":["republic","of","ecuador","ec","south-america","which","uses","the","us","dollar","administers","residence","through","cancilleria","with","pensioner","rentista","investor","professional","and","digital-nomad","routes","permanent","after","about","21","months.","us-dollar"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/ecuador"},{"id":"dest-sv","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of El Salvador","description":"El Salvador - which uses the US dollar - administers residence through the Direccion General de Migracion y Extranjeria. Headline routes include temporary residence with work authorisation, investor and rentier residence, a retiree route and permanent residence, plus the distinctive Freedom Visa, a citizenship-by-investment programme funded by a large cryptocurrency contribution. Note that Bitcoin lost legal-tender status in January 2025 and is now voluntary.","path":"/visas/el-salvador","keywords":["republic","of","el","salvador","sv","north-america","which","uses","the","us","dollar","administers","residence","through","direccion","general","de","migracion","extranjeria.","headline","routes","include","temporary","with","work","authorisation","investor","and"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/el-salvador"},{"id":"dest-gq","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Equatorial Guinea","description":"Equatorial Guinea Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official eVisa portal, Foreign Affairs ministry and Labour ministry sources provide useful entry, protocol and work-permit authority context, but the reviewed public source packet does not expose stable route-level family, study, residence or full work-permit checklists. This packet covers tourist eVisa filing, business or official visit checks, diplomatic/official/service passport checks, and cautious authority-check routes for family, study, work and residence. Applicants should use the official eVisa, Foreign Affairs and Labour sources, then confirm any employment, residence, study, family or longer-stay compliance step with the competent Equatoguinean authority, host, employer or school before travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/equatorial-guinea","keywords":["republic","of","equatorial","guinea","gq","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","evisa","portal","foreign","affairs","ministry","and","labour","sources","provide","useful","entry","protocol","work-permit","authority"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/equatorial-guinea"},{"id":"dest-ee","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Estonia","description":"Estonia is a migration-friendly addition for founders, remote workers and tech employees because its public services are digital and its routes are well documented in English. The route set should cover residence permits for employment, start-up and scale-up migration, the Digital Nomad Visa, study and family residence.","path":"/visas/estonia","keywords":["republic","of","estonia","ee","europe","is","migration-friendly","addition","for","founders","remote","workers","and","tech","employees","because","its","public","services","are","digital","routes","well","documented","in","english.","the","route"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/estonia"},{"id":"dest-fj","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Fiji","description":"Fiji administers immigration through the Ministry of Immigration. Headline routes include the work permit for skilled contracted workers, a tiered Investor Permit, and the Residence Permit on Assured Income for self-funded over-45s - a popular retiree route - alongside family and student permits. A 2026 citizenship reform is raising the naturalisation residence requirement and making permanent residence a stepping-stone to citizenship; naturalisation has been paused pending the new law.","path":"/visas/fiji","keywords":["republic","of","fiji","fj","oceania","administers","immigration","through","the","ministry","immigration.","headline","routes","include","work","permit","for","skilled","contracted","workers","tiered","investor","and","residence","on","assured","income","self-funded"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/fiji"},{"id":"dest-fi","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Finland","description":"Finland is a practical next destination because Migri publishes clear English guidance and uses the Enter Finland online system for most residence permits. Work migration centres on residence permits for employed persons, specialists, researchers, start-up entrepreneurs and EU Blue Card holders, with a fast-track service for selected high-skill categories.","path":"/visas/finland","keywords":["republic","of","finland","fi","europe","is","practical","next","destination","because","migri","publishes","clear","english","guidance","and","uses","the","enter","online","system","for","most","residence","permits.","work","migration","centres"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/finland"},{"id":"dest-gh","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Ghana","description":"The Ghana Immigration Service, under the Ministry of the Interior, issues work and residence permits, with investor quotas set through the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC). Headline routes include company and special-category work-and-residence permits, the GIPC automatic immigrant quota, dependant and student residence, Indefinite Residence Status, and the diaspora-focused Right of Abode for people of African descent and former Ghanaians.","path":"/visas/ghana","keywords":["republic","of","ghana","gh","africa","the","immigration","service","under","ministry","interior","issues","work","and","residence","permits","with","investor","quotas","set","through","investment","promotion","centre","gipc","headline","routes","include"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/ghana"},{"id":"dest-gt","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Guatemala","description":"Guatemala administers residence through the Instituto Guatemalteco de Migracion (IGM). Headline routes include temporary residence for workers, the Rentista/Pensionado route for people with stable foreign income, investor residence, a new Digital Nomad residence (created in 2024), and permanent residence after about five years. A major 2024-2025 reform removed the guarantor requirement and streamlined the process.","path":"/visas/guatemala","keywords":["republic","of","guatemala","gt","north-america","administers","residence","through","the","instituto","guatemalteco","de","migracion","igm","headline","routes","include","temporary","for","workers","rentista","pensionado","route","people","with","stable","foreign","income"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/guatemala"},{"id":"dest-gn","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Guinea","description":"Guinea Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the Government of Guinea eVisa service operated under the Ministry of Security and Civil Protection. The reviewed packet supports tourist eVisa, transborderment, transit, long term visa evidence for employment, professional or business activity, family, study and internship, plus diplomatic, service and courtesy handling. It does not expose a separate modern public checklist for every post-entry work-permit, residence-registration, renewal or family/study compliance step, so applicants should confirm the current filing place, evidence, fee, security-code, authority approval and post-entry obligations with DCPAF, the competent Guinean authority, an employer, school, host or diplomatic mission before travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/guinea","keywords":["republic","of","guinea","gn","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","government","evisa","service","operated","under","ministry","security","civil","protection.","reviewed","packet","supports","tourist"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/guinea"},{"id":"dest-gw","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Guinea-Bissau","description":"Guinea-Bissau Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed public source set supports the Republic of Guinea-Bissau electronic visa application system and Migration Office visa handling, but not a complete residence or work-permit corpus. The current packet covers biometric visa pre-enrolment and airport issue, short-stay, transit, multiple-entry and long-stay visa handling, with a source-integrity caveat because some non-immigration page furniture on the portal appears compromised.","path":"/visas/guinea-bissau","keywords":["republic","of","guinea-bissau","gw","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","public","source","set","supports","electronic","application","system","and","migration","office","handling","but","not","complete"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/guinea-bissau"},{"id":"dest-ht","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Haiti","description":"Haiti Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed public official source set supports visitor visa and diplomatic/official visa handling through the Embassy of Haiti, but not a complete residence or work-permit corpus. The current packet covers tourist visa requirements for the listed visa-required nationalities, the general visitor entry note for most tourists, diplomatic and official visas, and consular-fee/payment guidance.","path":"/visas/haiti","keywords":["republic","of","haiti","ht","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","public","official","source","set","supports","visitor","and","diplomatic","handling","through","embassy","but","not","complete"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/haiti"},{"id":"dest-hn","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Honduras","description":"Honduras publishes its public immigration guidance through the Instituto Nacional de Migracion, including visa categories, stay-extension rules, residence qualities and Special Permanence Permit checklists. The current source-backed packet covers consular and consulted visitor visas, CA-4 stay extension, rentista, pensioner and investor residence, family residence, contract-employee permits, business-owner permits, student permits, humanitarian permits and university-profession practice. Many filings require a legal representative, authenticated or apostilled documents and official Spanish translations, so applicants should confirm the live filing channel and payment instructions with INM or the relevant Honduran consulate before relying on a checklist.","path":"/visas/honduras","keywords":["republic","of","honduras","hn","north-america","publishes","its","public","immigration","guidance","through","the","instituto","nacional","de","migracion","including","visa","categories","stay-extension","rules","residence","qualities","and","special","permanence","permit","checklists."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/honduras"},{"id":"dest-in","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of India","description":"India regulates the entry and stay of foreign nationals through the Bureau of Immigration under the Ministry of Home Affairs, with visas issued via the Indian Visa Online portal and Indian missions abroad. Headline routes for foreigners include the Employment Visa for skilled professionals, the Business Visa, the electronic e-Visa (e-Tourist, e-Business, e-Medical and e-Conference subtypes), and the lifelong Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) status for people of Indian origin.","path":"/visas/india","keywords":["republic","of","india","in","asia","regulates","the","entry","and","stay","foreign","nationals","through","bureau","immigration","under","ministry","home","affairs","with","visas","issued","via","indian","visa","online","portal","missions"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/india"},{"id":"dest-id","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Indonesia","description":"Indonesia regulates foreign stay through the Directorate General of Immigration, now under the Ministry of Immigration and Corrections, with most applications filed via the official e-visa portal. The headline routes are the employer-sponsored Work KITAS, the Investor KITAS for PT PMA company stakeholders, the multi-year Golden Visa and Second Home Visa for self-funded residents, and the KITAP permanent-stay permit. Work-permit approvals also involve the Ministry of Manpower.","path":"/visas/indonesia","keywords":["republic","of","indonesia","id","asia","regulates","foreign","stay","through","the","directorate","general","immigration","now","under","ministry","and","corrections","with","most","applications","filed","via","official","e-visa","portal.","headline","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/indonesia"},{"id":"dest-iq","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Iraq","description":"Iraq publishes tourist eVisa guidance through the Ministry of Interior eVisa portal and a wider consular visa-type framework through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The route set covers tourist eVisa, visit and tourism visas, normal visas, transit, multi-entry visas and work-permit-linked visa or residence cases, with extra caution for employment because MOFA says foreign-worker visas or residence permits generally require a Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs work permit.","path":"/visas/iraq","keywords":["republic","of","iraq","iq","middle-east","publishes","tourist","evisa","guidance","through","the","ministry","interior","portal","and","wider","consular","visa-type","framework","foreign","affairs.","route","set","covers","visit","tourism","visas","normal"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/iraq"},{"id":"dest-ie","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Ireland","description":"Ireland operates an employment permits system administered by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE), with immigration permissions separately issued by Immigration Service Delivery (ISD). The Critical Skills Employment Permit is the headline route for high-skill migration.","path":"/visas/ireland","keywords":["republic","of","ireland","ie","europe","operates","an","employment","permits","system","administered","by","the","department","enterprise","trade","and","dete","with","immigration","permissions","separately","issued","service","delivery","isd","critical","skills"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/ireland"},{"id":"dest-kz","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Kazakhstan","description":"Kazakhstan administers migration through the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with services on the eGov.kz portal and IT routes via Astana Hub. It is one of the more open Central Asian options, offering two remote-worker routes - the Neo Nomad Visa and an IT-focused Digital Nomad Residency - alongside employer work permits, temporary residence and a permanent-residence permit.","path":"/visas/kazakhstan","keywords":["republic","of","kazakhstan","kz","asia","administers","migration","through","the","service","ministry","internal","affairs","with","services","on","egov.kz","portal","and","it","routes","via","astana","hub.","is","one","more","open"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/kazakhstan"},{"id":"dest-ke","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Kenya","description":"Kenya's Directorate of Immigration Services (DIS) administers entry, residence and work authorisation under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011. Foreign nationals work mainly under lettered work-permit classes — most commonly Class D (employment by a specific employer), Class G (trade, business or consultancy) and Class K (ordinary residents with an assured external income) — while short-term and dependent stays use the Special, Dependant's and Student's passes. Applications are filed online through the eFNS portal.","path":"/visas/kenya","keywords":["republic","of","kenya","ke","africa","directorate","immigration","services","dis","administers","entry","residence","and","work","authorisation","under","the","citizenship","act","2011.","foreign","nationals","mainly","lettered","work-permit","classes","most","commonly"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/kenya"},{"id":"dest-ki","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Kiribati","description":"Kiribati Visa Atlas coverage is source-backed from Kiribati Immigration materials published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration. The source packet covers visa exemption checks, visitor visas, group visitor visas, transit visas, work visas, religious-worker sponsorship, student visas, investment visas, sponsorship forms, medical forms and temporary-entry checklist handling. Applicants should confirm the current fee, email filing route, supporting evidence and visa conditions with Kiribati Immigration before travelling, working, studying, sponsoring, investing or relying on temporary-entry status.","path":"/visas/kiribati","keywords":["republic","of","kiribati","ki","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","source-backed","from","immigration","materials","published","by","the","ministry","foreign","affairs","and","immigration.","source","packet","covers","exemption","checks","visitor","visas"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/kiribati"},{"id":"dest-kr_dest","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Korea","description":"South Korea's immigration is administered by the Korea Immigration Service under the Ministry of Justice. The system uses letter-coded visa categories: E-series for employment (E-7 designated activities, E-2 teaching), D-series for study and investment (D-8 corporate investment, D-10 job-seeking), and F-series for residence (F-2 points-based, F-5 permanent residence). Korea introduced a points-based F-2-7 system to attract skilled foreign professionals.","path":"/visas/south-korea","keywords":["republic","of","korea","kr","dest","south","asia","immigration","is","administered","by","the","service","under","ministry","justice.","system","uses","letter-coded","visa","categories","e-series","for","employment","e-7","designated","activities","e-2"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/south-korea"},{"id":"dest-xk","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Kosovo","description":"Kosovo is a practical immigration destination with disputed international status, so passport treatment, recognition and consular channels can vary by country. The Ministry of Internal Affairs publishes public requirements for temporary residence by family, work, pre-university education, higher education and research, plus permanent residence, visitor invitations and citizenship procedures.","path":"/visas/kosovo","keywords":["republic","of","kosovo","xk","europe","is","practical","immigration","destination","with","disputed","international","status","so","passport","treatment","recognition","and","consular","channels","can","vary","by","country.","the","ministry","internal","affairs"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/kosovo"},{"id":"dest-lv","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Latvia","description":"Latvia - an EU and Schengen member - administers residence through the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP). Headline routes include the temporary residence permit for employment, the EU Blue Card, a Startup Visa, an investor Golden Visa (real estate, deposit, bonds or company), a Digital Nomad Visa (since 2024), and EU long-term residence after five years. A 2024-2025 security reform requires an A2 Latvian language test to renew residence for some long-term residents.","path":"/visas/latvia","keywords":["republic","of","latvia","lv","europe","an","eu","and","schengen","member","administers","residence","through","the","office","citizenship","migration","affairs","pmlp","headline","routes","include","temporary","permit","for","employment","blue","card"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/latvia"},{"id":"dest-lb","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Lebanon","description":"Lebanon publishes entry visa and residence guidance through the General Directorate of General Security. The official English route set covers embassy visitor visas, business and family visit evidence, Ministry of Labor-authorized work visas, annual residence categories for family members, special religious student and volunteer residence, domestic-worker visa and residence steps, foreign-expert port visas and renewable three-year permanent residence categories.","path":"/visas/lebanon","keywords":["republic","of","lebanon","lb","middle-east","publishes","entry","visa","and","residence","guidance","through","the","general","directorate","security.","official","english","route","set","covers","embassy","visitor","visas","business","family","visit","evidence"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/lebanon"},{"id":"dest-lr","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Liberia","description":"Liberia Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official Liberia Immigration Service portals and Ministry of Labour work-permit portal provide useful visa-on-arrival, re-entry, resident-permit-service and work-permit detail, but the reviewed public source packet does not expose a stable full checklist for every residence, family or study category. This packet covers Visa on Arrival, embassy-channel checks, re-entry permit cards, resident-permit authority checks, work permits, and family, study or longer-stay authority checks. Applicants should use the official LIS and Labour sources, then confirm any residence, family, study, employment or repeated-entry compliance step with the competent Liberian authority before relying on it.","path":"/visas/liberia","keywords":["republic","of","liberia","lr","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","immigration","service","portals","and","ministry","labour","work-permit","portal","provide","useful","visa-on-arrival","re-entry","resident-permit-service","detail","but"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/liberia"},{"id":"dest-lt","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Lithuania","description":"Lithuania - an EU and Schengen member - administers third-country residence through the Migration Department. Headline routes include the temporary residence permit for employment (highly-qualified workers are processed outside the annual quota), the EU Blue Card, a fast Startup Visa, business and family routes, and EU long-term residence after five years. A 2025 reform cut quotas and prioritised highly-qualified workers; there is no dedicated digital-nomad visa.","path":"/visas/lithuania","keywords":["republic","of","lithuania","lt","europe","an","eu","and","schengen","member","administers","third-country","residence","through","the","migration","department.","headline","routes","include","temporary","permit","for","employment","highly-qualified","workers","are","processed"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/lithuania"},{"id":"dest-mg","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Madagascar","description":"Madagascar publishes official tourist eVisa guidance through the eVisa Madagascar platform and National Police, long-stay investor, worker, family, work-permit and company-creation checklists through EDBM, and consular short-stay, transformable, study and special-visa category guidance through Ministry of Foreign Affairs mission pages. The current Visa Atlas packet covers tourist eVisa, visa on arrival, consular short stay, tourist extension, transformable visa, long-stay investor, worker, family and study routes, work permit, special official visas and company creation for foreign investors. Embassy payment and appointment mechanics can be locally specific, so applicants should use the competent Madagascar mission for consular filing details.","path":"/visas/madagascar","keywords":["republic","of","madagascar","mg","africa","publishes","official","tourist","evisa","guidance","through","the","platform","and","national","police","long-stay","investor","worker","family","work-permit","company-creation","checklists","edbm","consular","short-stay","transformable","study"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/madagascar"},{"id":"dest-mw","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Malawi","description":"Malawi publishes official visa, permit and citizenship guidance through the Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services, with online filing through the official eVisa and e-Permit portals. The current Visa Atlas packet covers eVisa, visa on arrival, single-entry visitor visa, transit visa, visitor/business visit permit, temporary residence, temporary employment, student, business residence, permanent residence and citizenship application categories. Permit pages often state route frameworks without publishing every live checklist or fee amount, so applicants should confirm the current portal checklist before filing.","path":"/visas/malawi","keywords":["republic","of","malawi","mw","africa","publishes","official","visa","permit","and","citizenship","guidance","through","the","department","immigration","services","with","online","filing","evisa","e-permit","portals.","current","atlas","packet","covers","on"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/malawi"},{"id":"dest-mv","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Maldives","description":"Maldives Immigration runs visa services through the official Immigration website, IMUGA and the Xpat Online System. The route set is strongly digital: work visas are moving to e-Visa status linked to work permits, business visas start in the Business Portal before immigration verification, and family-linked marriage, resident and dependent visas are filed through IMUGA. Short meeting visitors may use a 14-day on-arrival Meeting Visa if they meet the official prerequisites.","path":"/visas/maldives","keywords":["republic","of","maldives","mv","asia","immigration","runs","visa","services","through","the","official","website","imuga","and","xpat","online","system.","route","set","is","strongly","digital","work","visas","are","moving","to"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/maldives"},{"id":"dest-ml","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Mali","description":"Mali Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the official Embassy of Mali in Washington visa guidance and embassy updates. The reviewed packet confirms consular visa filing, U.S.-citizen fee and reciprocal multiple-entry handling, official and diplomatic visa fee treatment, diplomatic and international-organisation multiple-entry handling, and named visa-exempt nationality groups. It does not publish a complete modern public checklist for every work permit, residence card, student stay, family residence, renewal or local-registration case, so applicants should confirm employment, residence, study, family and long-stay handling with the competent Malian authority or mission before travelling, paying or starting activity.","path":"/visas/mali","keywords":["republic","of","mali","ml","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","official","embassy","in","washington","guidance","updates.","reviewed","packet","confirms","consular","filing","u.s.-citizen","fee"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mali"},{"id":"dest-mt","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Malta","description":"Malta is a compact, English-speaking EU destination with a clear employer-led Single Permit and distinct fast-track skilled routes such as the Key Employee Initiative and Specialist Employee Initiative. It also has a Nomad Residence Permit and permanent residence products that attract remote workers and high-net-worth applicants.","path":"/visas/malta","keywords":["republic","of","malta","mt","europe","is","compact","english-speaking","eu","destination","with","clear","employer-led","single","permit","and","distinct","fast-track","skilled","routes","such","as","the","key","employee","initiative","specialist","initiative."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/malta"},{"id":"dest-mu","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Mauritius","description":"Mauritius routes most foreign work and residence applications through the Economic Development Board (EDB) via its residency portal, with the Passport and Immigration Office issuing the underlying permits. The headline routes are the Occupation Permit (Professional, Investor and Self-Employed categories), the Premium Visa for long-stay remote workers, the Young Professional Occupation Permit, and the Residence Permit for retired non-citizens aged 50 and over.","path":"/visas/mauritius","keywords":["republic","of","mauritius","mu","africa","routes","most","foreign","work","and","residence","applications","through","the","economic","development","board","edb","via","its","residency","portal","with","passport","immigration","office","issuing","underlying"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mauritius"},{"id":"dest-md","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Moldova","description":"Moldova - an EU candidate - administers foreigner residence through the General Inspectorate for Migration. Headline routes include employment residence, a Digital Nomad Visa launched in September 2025, IT-specialist residence in the Moldova IT Park, investor residence, and permanent residence after about five years. The former citizenship-by-investment programme is suspended.","path":"/visas/moldova","keywords":["republic","of","moldova","md","europe","an","eu","candidate","administers","foreigner","residence","through","the","general","inspectorate","for","migration.","headline","routes","include","employment","digital","nomad","visa","launched","in","september","2025"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/moldova"},{"id":"dest-mz","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Mozambique","description":"Mozambique now publishes its main eVisa and eTA categories through the official SENAMI platform launched in February 2026. The public route set is strongest for short stays, business travel, investment, humanitarian assistance and oil-and-gas work, with route-specific document lists, payment channels and arrival-check instructions on the official portal.","path":"/visas/mozambique","keywords":["republic","of","mozambique","mz","africa","now","publishes","its","main","evisa","and","eta","categories","through","the","official","senami","platform","launched","in","february","2026.","public","route","set","is","strongest","for"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mozambique"},{"id":"dest-na","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Namibia","description":"Namibia administers work, residence and permanent permits through the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security, while its Digital Nomad Visa is run separately by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB). English is the official language. Headline routes include the employment permit, investor and retirement-based permanent residence, and a short (about 6-month) digital-nomad visa that does not lead to permanent residence.","path":"/visas/namibia","keywords":["republic","of","namibia","na","africa","administers","work","residence","and","permanent","permits","through","the","ministry","home","affairs","immigration","safety","security","while","its","digital","nomad","visa","is","run","separately","by"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/namibia"},{"id":"dest-nr","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Nauru","description":"Nauru Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from RONLAW, Nauru's official online legal database. The reviewed source packet supports visitor visas, business visas, local business employment visas, public service employment visas, dependant visas, residence visas, long term stay visas, special purpose visas and protection-linked temporary settlement status, but it does not expose a modern public visa-service checklist for every filing route. Applicants should confirm the current filing place, form, fee, supporting evidence, sponsor or employer obligations and decision practice with the Director of Immigration, the Department of Justice and Border Control, a Nauruan mission or the competent Nauru authority before travelling, working, investing, studying or relying on long-stay status.","path":"/visas/nauru","keywords":["republic","of","nauru","nr","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","ronlaw","official","online","legal","database.","the","reviewed","source","packet","supports","visitor","visas","business","local"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/nauru"},{"id":"dest-ni","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Nicaragua","description":"Nicaragua Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official Ministry of Interior migration pages and consular-tramites portal confirm the entry and filing authority, but the public pages are guarded and do not expose stable route-level checklists to this crawler. This packet covers the main user journeys: short-stay entry and consular visa checks, temporary residence, work-linked residence, student residence and permanent residence. Applicants should use the Ministry of Interior migration portal and official consular procedures portal before paying, filing or travelling.","path":"/visas/nicaragua","keywords":["republic","of","nicaragua","ni","north-america","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","ministry","interior","migration","pages","and","consular-tramites","portal","confirm","entry","filing","authority","but","public","are","guarded"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/nicaragua"},{"id":"dest-ne","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Niger","description":"Niger Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed official source set supports entry-visa handling through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but not a complete modern residence or work-permit corpus. The current packet covers ordinary consular entry visas, exceptional visa-at-entry authorization, airside transit exemption, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs entry-condition checklist.","path":"/visas/niger","keywords":["republic","of","niger","ne","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","official","source","set","supports","entry-visa","handling","through","ministry","foreign","affairs","but","not","complete","modern"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/niger"},{"id":"dest-mk","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of North Macedonia","description":"North Macedonia publishes its consular visa and foreigner-stay guidance through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade. The official route set distinguishes short-stay and transit C visas from long-stay D visas, and explains that D visas are linked to a Ministry of Interior decision granting temporary residence. Temporary residence grounds include work, study, student exchange, training, volunteering, research, family reunion, humanitarian reasons and property ownership by eligible EU or OECD residents.","path":"/visas/north-macedonia","keywords":["republic","of","north","macedonia","mk","europe","publishes","its","consular","visa","and","foreigner-stay","guidance","through","the","ministry","foreign","affairs","trade.","official","route","set","distinguishes","short-stay","transit","visas","from","long-stay"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/north-macedonia"},{"id":"dest-pw","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Palau","description":"Palau Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official PalauGov portal and documents provide useful visitor-entry, tourist-renewal, digital-residency, work-visa and Bureau of Immigration authority context, but the reviewed public source packet does not expose a stable full checklist for every work, residence, family or study route. This packet covers visitor entry visa-stamp checks, tourist visa renewal checks, the Digital Residency Program, work visa authority checks, and residence, family or study authority checks. Applicants should use PalauGov and Bureau of Immigration sources, then confirm any visa, renewal, work, residence, family, study or digital-residency step with the competent Palau authority before relying on it.","path":"/visas/palau","keywords":["republic","of","palau","pw","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","the","official","palaugov","portal","and","documents","provide","useful","visitor-entry","tourist-renewal","digital-residency","work-visa","bureau","immigration","authority","context","but"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/palau"},{"id":"dest-pa","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Panama","description":"Panama's Servicio Nacional de Migración, under the Ministry of Public Security, runs a wide set of residence permits, and Panamanian law requires a licensed lawyer to file residency applications. Headline routes include the reformed Naciones Amigas (Friendly Nations) permit, the Qualified Investor permit, the Pensionado (retiree-pensioner) programme and economic-solvency routes; the Friendly Nations route was substantially changed by Decreto Ejecutivo 197 of 2021.","path":"/visas/panama","keywords":["republic","of","panama","pa","north-america","servicio","nacional","de","migraci","under","the","ministry","public","security","runs","wide","set","residence","permits","and","panamanian","law","requires","licensed","lawyer","to","file","residency"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/panama"},{"id":"dest-py","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Paraguay","description":"Paraguay administers residence through the Direccion General de Migraciones. Since the 2022 Migration Law most applicants move from temporary to permanent residence, while the SUACE investor route offers a fast, direct path to permanent residence. Paraguay is known for its territorial tax system and a relatively accessible residence process; retiree and independent-means routes are also available.","path":"/visas/paraguay","keywords":["republic","of","paraguay","py","south-america","administers","residence","through","the","direccion","general","de","migraciones.","since","2022","migration","law","most","applicants","move","from","temporary","to","permanent","while","suace","investor","route"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/paraguay"},{"id":"dest-pe","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Peru","description":"Peru administers residence through the Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones, with the system governed by Legislative Decree 1350. Headline routes include the Trabajador (worker) residence, the accessible Rentista (independent-means) route, investor and family residence, and permanent residence. A new citizenship law (Law 32421, 2025) moves naturalisation to a uniform five years once its regulations are in force.","path":"/visas/peru","keywords":["republic","of","peru","pe","south-america","administers","residence","through","the","superintendencia","nacional","de","migraciones","with","system","governed","by","legislative","decree","1350.","headline","routes","include","trabajador","worker","accessible","rentista","independent-means"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/peru"},{"id":"dest-pl","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Poland","description":"Poland is the largest Central European gap in the current atlas and has meaningful demand from workers, students and neighbouring-country migrants. Residence cases are handled through the Office for Foreigners and voivodeship offices, with work-based temporary residence, work permits and EU Blue Card options forming the core skilled-migration map.","path":"/visas/poland","keywords":["republic","of","poland","pl","europe","is","the","largest","central","european","gap","in","current","atlas","and","has","meaningful","demand","from","workers","students","neighbouring-country","migrants.","residence","cases","are","handled","through"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/poland"},{"id":"dest-rw","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Rwanda","description":"Rwanda administers residence through the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration, with most applications filed on the IremboGov platform and investment certificates issued by the Rwanda Development Board. Headline routes include employment work permits, investor and entrepreneur permits, temporary residence and a permanent-residence permit. English is an official language, which eases the process for many applicants.","path":"/visas/rwanda","keywords":["republic","of","rwanda","rw","africa","administers","residence","through","the","directorate","general","immigration","and","emigration","with","most","applications","filed","on","irembogov","platform","investment","certificates","issued","by","development","board.","headline"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/rwanda"},{"id":"dest-sm","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of San Marino","description":"San Marino does not issue ordinary entry visas; foreign nationals who need to regularise a stay of more than 30 days use stay permits, while longer-term moves use residence permits. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs public guidance identifies work, family reunification, education and other stay-permit grounds, and registered, elective, atypical-tax and pensioner residence types for longer-term residence planning.","path":"/visas/san-marino","keywords":["republic","of","san","marino","sm","europe","does","not","issue","ordinary","entry","visas","foreign","nationals","who","need","to","regularise","stay","more","than","30","days","use","permits","while","longer-term","moves"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/san-marino"},{"id":"dest-sn","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Senegal","description":"Senegal publishes short-stay entry rules through Foreign Affairs and the national tourism agency, and publishes the foreigner identity-card procedure through Interior. The route set is conservative: it covers visa-free and visa-required entry, the carte d'identite d'etranger, worker declaration plus employment-linked identity-card evidence, student identity-card evidence, and renewal or duplicate handling, while flagging that the reviewed public source set does not expose a standalone foreign-work-permit checklist.","path":"/visas/senegal","keywords":["republic","of","senegal","sn","africa","publishes","short-stay","entry","rules","through","foreign","affairs","and","the","national","tourism","agency","foreigner","identity-card","procedure","interior.","route","set","is","conservative","it","covers","visa-free"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/senegal"},{"id":"dest-rs","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Serbia","description":"Serbia administers foreign residence through the Ministry of the Interior, with applications filed on the official Foreign Nationals' Portal. Amendments to the Law on Foreigners effective February 2024 introduced a unified single residence-and-work permit, cut the permanent-residence qualifying period to three years and shortened the naturalisation timeline; company-founder and real-estate routes are popular with entrepreneurs and remote workers.","path":"/visas/serbia","keywords":["republic","of","serbia","rs","europe","administers","foreign","residence","through","the","ministry","interior","with","applications","filed","on","official","nationals","portal.","amendments","to","law","foreigners","effective","february","2024","introduced","unified"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/serbia"},{"id":"dest-sc","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Seychelles","description":"Seychelles administers visitor, work, student, residence and dependant permits through Immigration and Civil Status Seychelles. The core work route is the Gainful Occupation Permit (GOP), which is required before a non-Seychellois person works full time, part time, paid or unpaid. Residence and dependant permits are available in narrower circumstances, and setting up a business normally requires the GOP route plus Seychelles Investment Board review.","path":"/visas/seychelles","keywords":["republic","of","seychelles","sc","africa","administers","visitor","work","student","residence","and","dependant","permits","through","immigration","civil","status","seychelles.","the","core","route","is","gainful","occupation","permit","gop","which","required"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/seychelles"},{"id":"dest-sl","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Sierra Leone","description":"Sierra Leone publishes official immigration service links through the Sierra Leone Immigration Department, online entry visa filing through evisa.sl, and work and residence permit filing through the Unified Permit portal. The current Visa Atlas packet covers eVisa, residence permit, work permit, student residence, investor residence, and extension/re-entry handling. The Ministry of Labour website had an expired certificate during review, so work-permit coverage relies on the official Unified Permit portal and Immigration Department references rather than that host.","path":"/visas/sierra-leone","keywords":["republic","of","sierra","leone","sl","africa","publishes","official","immigration","service","links","through","the","department","online","entry","visa","filing","evisa.sl","and","work","residence","permit","unified","portal.","current","atlas","packet"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/sierra-leone"},{"id":"dest-sg","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Singapore","description":"Singapore operates a tiered work-pass system administered by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The Employment Pass targets professionals earning above the qualifying salary, the S Pass covers mid-level skilled workers, and the ONE Pass and Tech.Pass attract top-tier global talent. EntrePass serves founders. All passes are employer-linked except PEP and ONE Pass.","path":"/visas/singapore","keywords":["republic","of","singapore","sg","asia","operates","tiered","work-pass","system","administered","by","the","ministry","manpower","mom","employment","pass","targets","professionals","earning","above","qualifying","salary","covers","mid-level","skilled","workers","and"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/singapore"},{"id":"dest-si","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Slovenia","description":"Slovenia - an EU and Schengen member - administers third-country residence through the Ministry of the Interior, with work consent from the Employment Service. Headline routes include the single residence-and-work permit, the EU Blue Card (eased in May 2025), a Digital Nomad permit launched in November 2025, self-employment residence, and permanent residence after five years (which requires A2 Slovenian).","path":"/visas/slovenia","keywords":["republic","of","slovenia","si","europe","an","eu","and","schengen","member","administers","third-country","residence","through","the","ministry","interior","with","work","consent","from","employment","service.","headline","routes","include","single","residence-and-work"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/slovenia"},{"id":"dest-za","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of South Africa","description":"South Africa's immigration system is administered by the Department of Home Affairs (DHA), with temporary residence visas defined under the Immigration Act, 2002 and the Immigration Regulations, 2014. The headline routes are the Critical Skills Work Visa, the General Work Visa, the Intra-company Transfer Work Visa and the Business Visa, alongside Study, Relative's, Retired Persons' and the Remote Work Visa introduced in 2024. Most applications are lodged through VFS Global on behalf of the DHA.","path":"/visas/south-africa","keywords":["republic","of","south","africa","za","immigration","system","is","administered","by","the","department","home","affairs","dha","with","temporary","residence","visas","defined","under","act","2002","and","regulations","2014.","headline","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/south-africa"},{"id":"dest-ss","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of South Sudan","description":"South Sudan Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed official source set supports the Ministry of Interior eVisa application, eligibility and fee table, PDF eVisa download, and port-of-entry verification flow, but not a complete public residence or work-permit corpus. The current packet covers single-entry eVisa, 3-month and 6-month multiple-entry eVisa handling, and nationality-specific exemption or special-fee checks.","path":"/visas/south-sudan","keywords":["republic","of","south","sudan","ss","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","official","source","set","supports","ministry","interior","evisa","application","eligibility","and","fee","table","pdf"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/south-sudan"},{"id":"dest-sr","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Suriname","description":"Suriname publishes travel, residence, foreigner-affairs, work-permit and PSA diaspora-status guidance through the central government site and ministry PDFs. The route set covers visa-free tourism and family visits with entry-fee rules, business and work-related visit visas, employer work permits, the One Stop Unit foreign-worker procedure, residence permits for Surinamese-origin and other foreign nationals, extensions, and the digital PSA document for people of Surinamese origin.","path":"/visas/suriname","keywords":["republic","of","suriname","sr","south-america","publishes","travel","residence","foreigner-affairs","work-permit","and","psa","diaspora-status","guidance","through","the","central","government","site","ministry","pdfs.","route","set","covers","visa-free","tourism","family","visits"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/suriname"},{"id":"dest-tj","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Tajikistan","description":"Tajikistan Visa Atlas coverage is based on the official Main Consular Department visa guide, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs e-Visa portal, and route pages for tourism/private visits, business, work, study, investor/free-economic-zone activity and foreign media. The current packet covers tourist e-Visa/category T, private-visit categories XC1/XC2/XC3/ID, business category K, work category M, study categories O1/O2, investor categories C/MOI and foreign media category J.","path":"/visas/tajikistan","keywords":["republic","of","tajikistan","tj","asia","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","the","official","main","consular","department","guide","ministry","foreign","affairs","e-visa","portal","and","route","pages","for","tourism","private"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/tajikistan"},{"id":"dest-gm","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of The Gambia","description":"The Gambia publishes public immigration guidance through the Gambia Immigration Department, with investment and business-establishment context available through official Gambia investment channels. The source-backed packet covers short visit, single journey, multiple journey and transit visas; Residential Permit A and B; the expatriate quota system; business establishment and investor facilitation; and the Non-Gambian ID Card route for named regional nationals. Several processes are office/form based rather than online, so applicants should confirm the current desk, fee and form with GID, GIEPA or the relevant Gambian mission before payment or travel.","path":"/visas/gambia","keywords":["republic","of","the","gambia","gm","africa","publishes","public","immigration","guidance","through","department","with","investment","and","business-establishment","context","available","official","channels.","source-backed","packet","covers","short","visit","single","journey","multiple"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/gambia"},{"id":"dest-mh","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of the Marshall Islands","description":"Marshall Islands Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the Embassy of the Republic of the Marshall Islands consular guidance. The live official source supports visitor-entry checks, visa exemption or visa-on-arrival handling, V-1 visitor visa guidance, B-1 business visa guidance for approved Foreign Investment Business License holders, and listed visitor evidence such as passport validity, funds and onward or return travel. Users should confirm any work, residence, family, study or long-stay matter directly with Marshall Islands immigration or the competent RMI authority before relying on it.","path":"/visas/marshall-islands","keywords":["republic","of","the","marshall","islands","mh","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","embassy","consular","guidance.","live","official","source","supports","visitor-entry","checks","exemption","or","visa-on-arrival"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/marshall-islands"},{"id":"dest-ph","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of the Philippines","description":"The Bureau of Immigration, under the Department of Justice, administers most visas in the Philippines, while the Philippine Retirement Authority runs the well-known Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV). Headline routes include the 9G pre-arranged employment visa (paired with a Department of Labor and Employment work permit), the 13A non-quota immigrant visa by marriage, the SRRV and investor routes (SIRV, SVEG), and a Digital Nomad Visa established by Executive Order in 2025.","path":"/visas/philippines","keywords":["republic","of","the","philippines","ph","asia","bureau","immigration","under","department","justice","administers","most","visas","in","while","philippine","retirement","authority","runs","well-known","special","resident","retiree","visa","srrv","headline","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/philippines"},{"id":"dest-sd","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of the Sudan","description":"Sudan Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the official Embassy of the Republic of Sudan in Washington entry-visa, forms and contact pages. The reviewed packet confirms entry visas for business, official, work, humanitarian and other purposes, Sudanese nationals holding foreign passports, diplomatic and UN laissez-passer or official visas, processing-fee and payment rules, return-envelope handling and Ministry of Foreign Affairs approval for diplomatic/official cases. Central Sudan government domains were unavailable, unresolved or certificate-broken during review, and the public packet does not publish a complete residence-card, work-permit, family, study, renewal or local-registration corpus. Applicants should confirm current security, mission, ministry, employer, humanitarian, residence and travel advisories before filing or travelling.","path":"/visas/sudan","keywords":["republic","of","the","sudan","sd","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","official","embassy","in","washington","entry-visa","forms","contact","pages.","reviewed","packet","confirms","entry","visas"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/sudan"},{"id":"dest-mm","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of the Union of Myanmar","description":"Myanmar Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the official Ministry of Immigration and Population eVisa notice and processing-fee pages. The reviewed packet confirms tourist eVisa and business eVisa requirements, tourist and business stay durations, fees, online account and approval-letter flow, accommodation and return-ticket evidence, and business invitation and company-registration evidence, but it does not publish a complete public work, residence, study, family, renewal or local-registration corpus. Applicants should confirm current eVisa availability, entry point, company status, security, carrier and in-country authority conditions before filing, paying or travelling.","path":"/visas/myanmar","keywords":["republic","of","the","union","myanmar","mm","asia","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","official","ministry","immigration","population","evisa","notice","processing-fee","pages.","reviewed","packet","confirms","tourist"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/myanmar"},{"id":"dest-tt","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Trinidad and Tobago","description":"Trinidad and Tobago administers immigration through the Immigration Division of the Ministry of Homeland Security, which also issues work permits. Permanent residence comes through traditional grounds - five years of continuous residence, marriage to a citizen or resident, or sponsorship - and skilled CARICOM nationals can work using a CARICOM Skills Certificate. There is no citizenship-by-investment or residence-by-investment programme.","path":"/visas/trinidad-and-tobago","keywords":["republic","of","trinidad","and","tobago","tt","caribbean","administers","immigration","through","the","division","ministry","homeland","security","which","also","issues","work","permits.","permanent","residence","comes","traditional","grounds","five","years","continuous"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/trinidad-and-tobago"},{"id":"dest-tn","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Tunisia","description":"Tunisia publishes foreign-worker authorisation guidance through the Ministry of Employment and Vocational Training, and foreign residence-card procedure guidance through the Ministry of the Interior. The official route set covers work-contract approval, attestation of non-submission to the work-contract visa, and residence-card tracks for employment, study, marriage, retirees and investors.","path":"/visas/tunisia","keywords":["republic","of","tunisia","tn","africa","publishes","foreign-worker","authorisation","guidance","through","the","ministry","employment","and","vocational","training","foreign","residence-card","procedure","interior.","official","route","set","covers","work-contract","approval","attestation","non-submission"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/tunisia"},{"id":"dest-tr","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Türkiye","description":"Türkiye administers foreigner migration through two authorities: the Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı), under the Ministry of Interior, which issues residence permits via the e-ikamet system, and the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, whose Directorate General of International Labour Force grants work permits via the e-permit system. Headline routes are the employer-sponsored work permit, the short-term residence permit, and the Turquoise Card (an indefinite work right for highly qualified applicants).","path":"/visas/turkey","keywords":["republic","of","rkiye","tr","turkey","middle-east","administers","foreigner","migration","through","two","authorities","the","presidency","management","daresi","ba","kanl","under","ministry","interior","which","issues","residence","permits","via","e-ikamet","system"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/turkey"},{"id":"dest-ug","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Uganda","description":"Uganda administers visas, entry permits, passes, certificates of residence and citizenship matters through the National Citizenship and Immigration Control portal. The public route set includes single-entry tourist visas, multiple-entry visas, the East African Tourist Visa, employer-sponsored work permits, special passes, student passes, dependant passes and certificates of residence. Foreign nationals entering for employment must comply with Uganda expatriate-employment requirements and use the immigration portal for the relevant permit or pass.","path":"/visas/uganda","keywords":["republic","of","uganda","ug","africa","administers","visas","entry","permits","passes","certificates","residence","and","citizenship","matters","through","the","national","immigration","control","portal.","public","route","set","includes","single-entry","tourist","multiple-entry"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/uganda"},{"id":"dest-uz","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Uzbekistan","description":"Uzbekistan administers migration through the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with services on the my.gov.uz portal and IT routes via the IT Park. Since 2025 it has marketed two flagship programmes - a Golden Visa (five-year residence for investment, effective 1 June 2025) and an IT Visa that allows work without a separate permit - alongside standard work visas, real-estate residency and a general residence permit.","path":"/visas/uzbekistan","keywords":["republic","of","uzbekistan","uz","asia","administers","migration","through","the","ministry","internal","affairs","with","services","on","my.gov.uz","portal","and","it","routes","via","park.","since","2025","has","marketed","two","flagship"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/uzbekistan"},{"id":"dest-vu","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Vanuatu","description":"Vanuatu administers residence through the Department of Immigration and Passport Services, with six residence-visa grounds (partner, child, employee, self-funded, investor and leaseholder) and a permanent-resident visa. Its Development Support Program (citizenship by investment) is run separately by the Citizenship Commission and grants citizenship, not residence. Note that the EU removed Vanuatu from its visa-free Schengen list in December 2024.","path":"/visas/vanuatu","keywords":["republic","of","vanuatu","vu","oceania","administers","residence","through","the","department","immigration","and","passport","services","with","six","residence-visa","grounds","partner","child","employee","self-funded","investor","leaseholder","permanent-resident","visa.","its","development"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/vanuatu"},{"id":"dest-ye","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Yemen","description":"Yemen Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and high-caveat, based on the official Embassy of Yemen in Washington visa-service page and Yemen Ministry of Foreign Affairs context. The reviewed packet confirms the Washington Embassy tourist-visa suspension notice, business visa employer-letter requirement, student visa acceptance-letter requirement, diplomatic and official visa prior-approval handling, non-U.S.-citizen tourist-passport evidence and general visa evidence such as passport validity, photos, medical letter, money-order fee and mail return. It does not publish a complete public work, residence, family, humanitarian, NGO, journalist, renewal or local-registration corpus, so applicants should confirm current mission, authority, security, sponsor, host and in-country requirements before filing or travelling.","path":"/visas/yemen","keywords":["republic","of","yemen","ye","middle-east","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","high-caveat","based","on","the","official","embassy","in","washington","visa-service","page","ministry","foreign","affairs","context.","reviewed","packet"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/yemen"},{"id":"dest-zm","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Zambia","description":"Zambia publishes visitor, visa and residence-permit guidance through the Department of Immigration and its eServices portal. The official framework covers eVisas and visa-on-arrival categories, KAZA UNIVISA tourism, business visit evidence, employment permits, temporary employment permits, investor permits, spouse permits, study permits and residence permits that confer permanent residence for qualifying long-term, investor, spouse, retiree and family cases.","path":"/visas/zambia","keywords":["republic","of","zambia","zm","africa","publishes","visitor","visa","and","residence-permit","guidance","through","the","department","immigration","its","eservices","portal.","official","framework","covers","evisas","visa-on-arrival","categories","kaza","univisa","tourism","business"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/zambia"},{"id":"dest-zw","kind":"Destination","title":"Republic of Zimbabwe","description":"Zimbabwe publishes visa and residence guidance through the Department of Immigration, the eVisa platform and the ePermits system. The official route set covers holiday, business, conferencing and KAZA visitor visas, plus temporary employment, investor residence, spouse residence, student and scholars permits with detailed document, fee and authentication requirements.","path":"/visas/zimbabwe","keywords":["republic","of","zimbabwe","zw","africa","publishes","visa","and","residence","guidance","through","the","department","immigration","evisa","platform","epermits","system.","official","route","set","covers","holiday","business","conferencing","kaza","visitor","visas"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/zimbabwe"},{"id":"dest-re","kind":"Destination","title":"Reunion (French overseas department and region)","description":"Reunion Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, but France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for Reunion: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select Reunion or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/reunion","keywords":["reunion","french","overseas","department","and","region","re","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","but","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/reunion"},{"id":"dest-ro","kind":"Destination","title":"Romania","description":"Romania - an EU member that became a full Schengen member in January 2025 - administers residence through the General Inspectorate for Immigration. Headline routes include the single work-and-residence permit, the EU Blue Card, a digital-nomad visa, and investor and business-activity residence, with EU long-term residence available after five years. A separate standalone golden-visa scheme was proposed in late 2025 but did not proceed.","path":"/visas/romania","keywords":["romania","ro","europe","an","eu","member","that","became","full","schengen","in","january","2025","administers","residence","through","the","general","inspectorate","for","immigration.","headline","routes","include","single","work-and-residence","permit","blue"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/romania"},{"id":"dest-ru_dest","kind":"Destination","title":"Russian Federation","description":"Russia is currently represented with lite Visa Atlas coverage based on the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs unified eVisa service. The packet covers the unified eVisa, when a regular consular visa is required instead, and emergency eVisa extension handling through the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Broader work, study and residence coverage should be added only after a deeper review of current Interior Ministry and consular category pages, especially given sanctions, payment and consular-operation constraints.","path":"/visas/russia","keywords":["russian","federation","ru","dest","russia","europe","is","currently","represented","with","lite","visa","atlas","coverage","based","on","the","official","ministry","of","foreign","affairs","unified","evisa","service.","packet","covers","when"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/russia"},{"id":"dest-bl","kind":"Destination","title":"Saint Barthelemy (French overseas collectivity)","description":"Saint Barthelemy Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, while France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for Saint Barthelemy: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select Saint Barthelemy or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/saint-barthelemy","keywords":["saint","barthelemy","french","overseas","collectivity","bl","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","while","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this","packet"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/saint-barthelemy"},{"id":"dest-sh","kind":"Destination","title":"Saint Helena (British Overseas Territory)","description":"Saint Helena Visa Atlas coverage is based on official St Helena Government immigration pages. The current packet covers landing permission, short-term entry permits, long-term entry permits, work permits, immigrant employment certificates, e-visa filing, forms, and the Immigration Section under Safety, Security and Home Affairs.","path":"/visas/saint-helena","keywords":["saint","helena","british","overseas","territory","sh","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","st","government","immigration","pages.","the","current","packet","covers","landing","permission","short-term","entry","permits","long-term"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/saint-helena"},{"id":"dest-lc","kind":"Destination","title":"Saint Lucia","description":"Saint Lucia offers citizenship by investment through its Citizenship by Investment Unit - via the National Economic Fund, government bonds, approved real estate, or an enterprise project - and separately administers ordinary work permits and residence through the Government of Saint Lucia. It is the fifth Eastern Caribbean CBI state bound by the 2024 CARICOM minimum-price agreement.","path":"/visas/saint-lucia","keywords":["saint","lucia","lc","caribbean","offers","citizenship","by","investment","through","its","unit","via","the","national","economic","fund","government","bonds","approved","real","estate","or","an","enterprise","project","and","separately","administers"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/saint-lucia"},{"id":"dest-mf","kind":"Destination","title":"Saint Martin (French overseas collectivity)","description":"Saint Martin Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration is administered through the French state system, while France-Visas distinguishes overseas France from the Schengen area. This packet explains the main user journeys for Saint Martin: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, qualified work routes where available for overseas France, and family or private-life residence. Applicants should always select Saint Martin or overseas France in France-Visas before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/saint-martin","keywords":["saint","martin","french","overseas","collectivity","mf","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","administered","through","the","state","system","while","france-visas","distinguishes","france","from","schengen","area.","this","packet"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/saint-martin"},{"id":"dest-vc","kind":"Destination","title":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","description":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines publishes immigration guidance through the Government portal, the Ministry of National Security and the Office of the Prime Minister. The official route set covers entry visas for listed visa-required countries, arrival visitor permits, visitor extensions, OECS indefinite stay on entry, CSME certificate work access, short work permits and residence-and-work permission lodged with the Prime Minister's Office.","path":"/visas/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines","keywords":["saint","vincent","and","the","grenadines","vc","caribbean","publishes","immigration","guidance","through","government","portal","ministry","of","national","security","office","prime","minister.","official","route","set","covers","entry","visas","for","listed"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines"},{"id":"dest-sx","kind":"Destination","title":"Sint Maarten (country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands)","description":"Sint Maarten Visa Atlas coverage is based on the Government of Sint Maarten service catalogue, Online Services portal and Justice Services pages for Immigration and Border Protection Service permits. The current packet confirms locally administered residence, employee, family formation, student, intern, director, investor, temporary-residency, extension, landing, re-entry and definitive-leave permit handling, but it remains lite because the reviewed public packet does not expose a complete visitor-visa matrix or every downstream checklist in one stable immigration portal.","path":"/visas/sint-maarten","keywords":["sint","maarten","country","within","the","kingdom","of","netherlands","sx","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","government","service","catalogue","online","services","portal","and","justice","pages","for","immigration","border"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/sint-maarten"},{"id":"dest-sk","kind":"Destination","title":"Slovak Republic","description":"Slovakia - an EU and Schengen member - administers third-country residence through the Ministry of the Interior, with the Border and Foreigners Police deciding applications. Headline routes include the single (residence-and-work) permit, the EU Blue Card, business and family routes, and permanent residence after five years. A 1 July 2025 reform put a hard annual quota on business-residence permits; there is no official digital-nomad visa.","path":"/visas/slovakia","keywords":["slovak","republic","sk","slovakia","europe","an","eu","and","schengen","member","administers","third-country","residence","through","the","ministry","of","interior","with","border","foreigners","police","deciding","applications.","headline","routes","include","single"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/slovakia"},{"id":"dest-vn","kind":"Destination","title":"Socialist Republic of Vietnam","description":"Vietnam's Immigration Department, under the Ministry of Public Security, issues visas and residence cards, with employment authorised separately by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MoLISA). Headline routes are the employer work visa plus work permit, the tiered DT investor visas, the Temporary and Permanent Residence Cards, and a five-year Talent Visa launched in 2025; a proposed ten-year Golden Visa has been announced but is not yet in force.","path":"/visas/vietnam","keywords":["socialist","republic","of","vietnam","vn","asia","immigration","department","under","the","ministry","public","security","issues","visas","and","residence","cards","with","employment","authorised","separately","by","labour","invalids","social","affairs","molisa"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/vietnam"},{"id":"dest-sb","kind":"Destination","title":"Solomon Islands","description":"Solomon Islands publishes visa categories through the official Immigration Division site and work-permit guidance through the Ministry of Commerce, Industries, Labour and Immigration. The current Visa Atlas packet covers visitor, short-term business, work permit, working resident, student, dependant/family and permanent resident routes, with direct notes where the official pages state filing is temporarily in person while online systems are being tested. Applicants should confirm the active filing channel, fee and supporting documents before paying or travelling.","path":"/visas/solomon-islands","keywords":["solomon","islands","sb","oceania","publishes","visa","categories","through","the","official","immigration","division","site","and","work-permit","guidance","ministry","of","commerce","industries","labour","immigration.","current","atlas","packet","covers","visitor","short-term"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/solomon-islands"},{"id":"dest-er","kind":"Destination","title":"State of Eritrea","description":"Eritrea Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the official Embassy of the State of Eritrea in Scandinavia visa, consular services and mission pages. The reviewed packet confirms consular entry-visa requirements, Eritrean-origin foreign-passport evidence and mission consular-service context, but it does not publish a complete public work, residence, study, family, renewal or local-registration corpus. Applicants should confirm current mission jurisdiction, identity evidence, payment handling, host, employer, school and in-country authority steps before filing, paying or travelling.","path":"/visas/eritrea","keywords":["state","of","eritrea","er","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","official","embassy","in","scandinavia","consular","services","mission","pages.","reviewed","packet","confirms","entry-visa","requirements"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/eritrea"},{"id":"dest-il","kind":"Destination","title":"State of Israel","description":"Israel's immigration and visa system is run by the Population and Immigration Authority (PIBA), part of the Ministry of Interior. The headline routes are the B/1 expert work visa (employer-sponsored, for high-skill roles), Aliyah under the Law of Return (which grants citizenship to Jews and eligible relatives, administered with the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration), the A/2 student visa, and family/marriage-based status. Non-Aliyah work and study visas are temporary and do not lead to permanent residence.","path":"/visas/israel","keywords":["state","of","israel","il","middle-east","immigration","and","visa","system","is","run","by","the","population","authority","piba","part","ministry","interior.","headline","routes","are","expert","work","employer-sponsored","for","high-skill","roles"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/israel"},{"id":"dest-kw","kind":"Destination","title":"State of Kuwait","description":"Kuwait administers residency through the Ministry of Interior on a sponsor-tied (kafala) basis. Routes include private-sector (Article 18) and government (Article 17) work residency, family residency, and investor or property-owner residency of up to 10-15 years. There is no permanent residence for expatriates and no digital-nomad visa; a major reform (Ministerial Resolution 2249/2025) took effect in December 2025.","path":"/visas/kuwait","keywords":["state","of","kuwait","kw","middle-east","administers","residency","through","the","ministry","interior","on","sponsor-tied","kafala","basis.","routes","include","private-sector","article","18","and","government","17","work","family","investor","or","property-owner"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/kuwait"},{"id":"dest-ly","kind":"Destination","title":"State of Libya","description":"Libya Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the official Libya eVisa portal, public eVisa API endpoints and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs site. The reviewed packet confirms Electronic Visa handling, eligibility outcomes, tourism, visit, family visit, work and transit purposes, and single-entry or multiple-entry options, but it does not publish a complete public checklist for every work-permit, residence, family-reunification, study, renewal or local-registration step. Applicants should use the official eVisa service and confirm employment, residence, sponsorship, embassy or consular handling with the competent Libyan authority before travelling, paying or starting activity.","path":"/visas/libya","keywords":["state","of","libya","ly","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","official","evisa","portal","public","api","endpoints","ministry","foreign","affairs","site.","reviewed","packet","confirms"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/libya"},{"id":"dest-ps","kind":"Destination","title":"State of Palestine","description":"State of Palestine Visa Atlas coverage is lite and carefully worded because foreigner entry and stay in the West Bank are publicly documented through Israeli COGAT procedures, while Palestinian ministry sites remain important official context for Palestinian civil, consular and interior services. This packet covers the main high-intent journeys: West Bank visits, study and academic activity, work or expert activity, family or spouse permission, and volunteering. Applicants should check both the Palestinian official ministry source and the current COGAT procedure before travel, filing or relying on older summaries.","path":"/visas/palestine","keywords":["state","of","palestine","ps","middle-east","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","and","carefully","worded","because","foreigner","entry","stay","in","the","west","bank","are","publicly","documented","through","israeli","cogat","procedures"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/palestine"},{"id":"dest-qa","kind":"Destination","title":"State of Qatar","description":"Residence in Qatar is administered by the Ministry of Interior (immigration, residence permits and permanent residency), with the Ministry of Labour handling work-permit approvals for sponsored employment. The headline routes are the employer-sponsored Work Residence Permit, the Family Residence Visa, the Investor Residence Visa, real-estate-owner residence, and the distinct Permanent Residency status created by Law No. 10 of 2018.","path":"/visas/qatar","keywords":["state","of","qatar","qa","middle-east","residence","in","is","administered","by","the","ministry","interior","immigration","permits","and","permanent","residency","with","labour","handling","work-permit","approvals","for","sponsored","employment.","headline","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/qatar"},{"id":"dest-om","kind":"Destination","title":"Sultanate of Oman","description":"Residence in Oman is administered by the Royal Oman Police, with investor residency delivered through the Invest Oman (Invest Easy) platform. Headline routes are the employer-sponsored Employment Visa plus Ministry of Labour work permit, the relaunched Investor Residency (Golden Visa) for five or ten years, and a government freelance permit. Oman has no statutory permanent residence — long-term residency is renewable but not permanent.","path":"/visas/oman","keywords":["sultanate","of","oman","om","middle-east","residence","in","is","administered","by","the","royal","police","with","investor","residency","delivered","through","invest","easy","platform.","headline","routes","are","employer-sponsored","employment","visa","plus"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/oman"},{"id":"dest-sj","kind":"Destination","title":"Svalbard (Norwegian archipelago)","description":"Svalbard Visa Atlas coverage is based on the Governor of Svalbard entry and residence guidance. Svalbard is part of Norway, but Norway says the Immigration Act does not apply to the archipelago; foreign citizens do not need a Norwegian visa or work/residence permit for Svalbard itself, while visa nationals may still need Schengen permission when travelling via mainland Norway.","path":"/visas/svalbard","keywords":["svalbard","norwegian","archipelago","sj","europe","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","the","governor","of","entry","and","residence","guidance.","part","norway","but","says","immigration","act","does","not","apply","to"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/svalbard"},{"id":"dest-ch","kind":"Destination","title":"Swiss Confederation","description":"Switzerland operates a dual system: EU/EFTA nationals benefit from the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP) with simplified procedures, while third-country nationals face strict quotas and labour-market tests. The cantonal migration offices (Migrationsämter) administer permits locally under federal SEM guidelines. Key permit types are B (residence), C (settlement/permanent), L (short-term), and G (cross-border commuter).","path":"/visas/switzerland","keywords":["swiss","confederation","ch","switzerland","europe","operates","dual","system","eu","efta","nationals","benefit","from","the","agreement","on","free","movement","of","persons","afmp","with","simplified","procedures","while","third-country","face","strict"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/switzerland"},{"id":"dest-tw","kind":"Destination","title":"Taiwan (Republic of China)","description":"Taiwan manages immigration through the National Immigration Agency (NIA) under the Ministry of the Interior, with work authorisation governed by the Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and entry visas issued by the Bureau of Consular Affairs (BOCA). The headline routes for skilled foreigners are the Employment Gold Card, which bundles a visa, residence and open work permit for designated specialist fields, and the employer-sponsored work permit plus Alien Resident Certificate (ARC). After five years of continuous residence, many foreign professionals can apply for an Alien Permanent Resident Certificate (APRC).","path":"/visas/taiwan","keywords":["taiwan","republic","of","china","tw","asia","manages","immigration","through","the","national","agency","nia","under","ministry","interior","with","work","authorisation","governed","by","workforce","development","wda","and","entry","visas","issued"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/taiwan"},{"id":"dest-tg","kind":"Destination","title":"Togolese Republic","description":"Togo publishes official eVisa and immigration-formality guidance through Togo Voyage, and residence-card, visa and nationality services through DGDN and the national service-public platform. The current Visa Atlas packet covers tourist/business eVisa, immigration visa, professional visa, temporary, student, ordinary, privileged and retiree residence cards, plus reintegration into Togolese nationality. Visa on arrival and express visas are suspended according to Togo Voyage, so applicants should use the official online channels before travel or residence-card filing.","path":"/visas/togo","keywords":["togolese","republic","tg","togo","africa","publishes","official","evisa","and","immigration-formality","guidance","through","voyage","residence-card","visa","nationality","services","dgdn","the","national","service-public","platform.","current","atlas","packet","covers","tourist","business"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/togo"},{"id":"dest-tm","kind":"Destination","title":"Turkmenistan","description":"Turkmenistan Visa Atlas coverage is currently lite because the reviewed official source set is exposed through the State Migration Service SPA and API, with uneven English detail in places. The current packet covers visa and invitation handling, work permits for foreign citizens, residence permits, and border-registration or migration-control compliance from official State Migration Service records.","path":"/visas/turkmenistan","keywords":["turkmenistan","tm","asia","visa","atlas","coverage","is","currently","lite","because","the","reviewed","official","source","set","exposed","through","state","migration","service","spa","and","api","with","uneven","english","detail","in"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/turkmenistan"},{"id":"dest-tc","kind":"Destination","title":"Turks and Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory)","description":"Turks and Caicos Islands Visa Atlas coverage is based on official TCI Border Force entry, visas-and-permits and forms pages plus Ministry of Immigration and Border Services services and forms pages. The current packet confirms local administration for visitor entry and visas, work permits, temporary work permits, business visitor permits, homeowner and residence permits, Permanent Resident Certificates, Turks and Caicos Islander Status, BOTC naturalisation and registration, but it remains lite because the public packet does not expose a modern full checklist for every residence, family, study or citizenship scenario.","path":"/visas/turks-and-caicos-islands","keywords":["turks","and","caicos","islands","british","overseas","territory","tc","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","tci","border","force","entry","visas-and-permits","forms","pages","plus","ministry","of","immigration","services"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/turks-and-caicos-islands"},{"id":"dest-tv","kind":"Destination","title":"Tuvalu","description":"Tuvalu Visa Atlas coverage is intentionally lite and source-backed from the official Tuvalu Legislation database. The reviewed source packet supports visitor permit law, permits to enter and reside, employment and business permit evidence, foreign investment certificates, and citizenship or passport context, but it does not expose a modern public immigration-service checklist for every route. Applicants should confirm the current filing place, form, fee, medical or police trigger, and decision practice with the Principal Immigration Officer, Tuvalu Foreign Investment Unit, or competent Tuvalu authority before travelling, working, investing or relying on long-stay status.","path":"/visas/tuvalu","keywords":["tuvalu","tv","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","intentionally","lite","and","source-backed","from","the","official","legislation","database.","reviewed","source","packet","supports","visitor","permit","law","permits","to","enter","reside","employment"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/tuvalu"},{"id":"dest-ua","kind":"Destination","title":"Ukraine","description":"Ukraine publishes foreigner-stay, temporary residence, immigration-permit, permanent residence, protection and citizenship guidance through the State Migration Service. The public route framework covers short-stay calculation and extensions, temporary residence for employment, founders, study and family reunification, immigration permits for quota and non-quota permanent immigration categories, permanent residence permits and refugee or subsidiary protection; all should be checked carefully because martial-law and security conditions can affect current filing practice.","path":"/visas/ukraine","keywords":["ukraine","ua","europe","publishes","foreigner-stay","temporary","residence","immigration-permit","permanent","protection","and","citizenship","guidance","through","the","state","migration","service.","public","route","framework","covers","short-stay","calculation","extensions","for","employment","founders"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/ukraine"},{"id":"dest-km","kind":"Destination","title":"Union of the Comoros","description":"Comoros Visa Atlas coverage is lite because the official presidency and Comoros embassy sources provide useful visitor, airport-visa, business-visa and courtesy-visa detail, but the reviewed public source packet does not expose stable route-level work, residence, family or general long-stay checklists. This packet covers airport private/tourism/research visas, business visas, courtesy visas, and cautious authority-check routes for family, study, work and residence. Applicants should use the official embassy and presidency sources, then confirm any employment, residence, study, family or longer-stay compliance step with the competent Comorian authority, host, employer or school before travelling or starting activity.","path":"/visas/comoros","keywords":["union","of","the","comoros","km","africa","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","official","presidency","and","embassy","sources","provide","useful","visitor","airport-visa","business-visa","courtesy-visa","detail","but","reviewed","public","source"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/comoros"},{"id":"dest-ae","kind":"Destination","title":"United Arab Emirates","description":"The UAE issues residence via employer-sponsored work permits, Golden Visa long-term residence for skilled professionals and investors, the Green Visa for self-sponsored skilled workers, and a remote-work visa for overseas employees.","path":"/visas/uae","keywords":["united","arab","emirates","ae","middle-east","the","uae","issues","residence","via","employer-sponsored","work","permits","golden","visa","long-term","for","skilled","professionals","and","investors","green","self-sponsored","workers","remote-work","overseas","employees."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/uae"},{"id":"dest-uk","kind":"Destination","title":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","description":"The UK runs a points-based work visa system anchored by the Skilled Worker route and the Global Talent route, alongside a Student route and a narrower set of family, investor and entrepreneur options. Most work routes require a Home Office–licensed sponsor.","path":"/visas/uk","keywords":["united","kingdom","of","great","britain","and","northern","ireland","uk","europe","the","runs","points-based","work","visa","system","anchored","by","skilled","worker","route","global","talent","alongside","student","narrower","set","family"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/uk"},{"id":"dest-mx","kind":"Destination","title":"United Mexican States","description":"Mexico broadens the atlas beyond Europe while staying highly useful for North American relocation, remote-work and family-route searches. The practical starting points are temporary residence, permanent residence, family unity and employer-sponsored work authorisation initiated through the Instituto Nacional de Migracion.","path":"/visas/mexico","keywords":["united","mexican","states","mx","mexico","north-america","broadens","the","atlas","beyond","europe","while","staying","highly","useful","for","north","american","relocation","remote-work","and","family-route","searches.","practical","starting","points","are","temporary"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/mexico"},{"id":"dest-tz","kind":"Destination","title":"United Republic of Tanzania","description":"Tanzania splits responsibilities between two authorities: the Immigration Department issues residence permits (Class A for investors and the self-employed, Class B for employment, Class C for students, retirees and others), while the Prime Minister's Office handles work permits. 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Policy touchpoints span USCIS, DOS consulates, DOL (for PERM/LCA), and executive-branch proclamations that can shift overnight.","path":"/visas/us","keywords":["united","states","of","america","us","north-america","the","issues","nonimmigrant","visas","h-1b","l-1","o-1","f-1","j-1","and","immigrant","employment-based","eb-1","through","eb-5","family-based","diversity","policy","touchpoints","span","uscis","dos"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/us"},{"id":"dest-vi","kind":"Destination","title":"United States Virgin Islands (United States territory)","description":"United States Virgin Islands Visa Atlas coverage is based on official U.S. Department of State, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection sources. The U.S. Virgin Islands are a U.S. territory, so foreign nationals generally use the same U.S. visa, ESTA, work, study, family and permanent-residence frameworks that apply to travel, employment and residence in the United States.","path":"/visas/united-states-virgin-islands","keywords":["united","states","virgin","islands","territory","vi","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","official","u.s.","department","of","state","citizenship","and","immigration","services","customs","border","protection","sources.","the","are"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/united-states-virgin-islands"},{"id":"dest-vg","kind":"Destination","title":"Virgin Islands (British Overseas Territory)","description":"British Virgin Islands Visa Atlas coverage is based on Government of the Virgin Islands Immigration Department pages for visitor entry processing, entry permits, residence status, belonger status, and entry-permit stamp requirements for re-entry. The current packet covers port-of-entry visitor or resident processing, entry permits for employment and residence, residence status, belonger status, and re-entry compliance for permit holders.","path":"/visas/british-virgin-islands","keywords":["virgin","islands","british","overseas","territory","vg","caribbean","visa","atlas","coverage","is","based","on","government","of","the","immigration","department","pages","for","visitor","entry","processing","permits","residence","status","belonger","and"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/british-virgin-islands"},{"id":"dest-wf","kind":"Destination","title":"Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)","description":"Wallis and Futuna Visa Atlas coverage is lite because immigration and visa filing are handled through French overseas-France systems, while local employment or residence follow-up can involve territory-specific state authority instructions. This packet covers the main search journeys: short-stay overseas visa checks, long-stay or residence filing, employment-linked long-stay applications, and family or private-life moves. Applicants should select Wallis and Futuna in France-Visas and confirm local administration instructions before relying on mainland-France assumptions.","path":"/visas/wallis-and-futuna","keywords":["wallis","and","futuna","french","overseas","collectivity","wf","oceania","visa","atlas","coverage","is","lite","because","immigration","filing","are","handled","through","overseas-france","systems","while","local","employment","or","residence","follow-up","can"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/destinations","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/visas/wallis-and-futuna"},{"id":"guide-best-digital-nomad-visas-2026","kind":"Guide","title":"Best digital nomad visas in 2026 — compared and ranked","description":"The strongest remote-work residence programmes in 2026, ranked by income threshold, tax treatment, and settlement pathway.","path":"/best/best-digital-nomad-visas-2026","keywords":["best","digital","nomad","visas","in","2026","compared","and","ranked","the","strongest","remote-work","residence","programmes","by","income","threshold","tax","treatment","settlement","pathway."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/best/best-digital-nomad-visas-2026"},{"id":"guide-best-freelancer-visas","kind":"Guide","title":"Best freelancer and self-employed visas 2026","description":"Residence routes for freelancers, consultants, and self-employed professionals — ranked by capital requirement and scope.","path":"/best/best-freelancer-visas","keywords":["best","freelancer","and","self-employed","visas","2026","residence","routes","for","freelancers","consultants","professionals","ranked","by","capital","requirement","scope."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/best/best-freelancer-visas"},{"id":"guide-best-investor-visas-under-500k","kind":"Guide","title":"Best investor visas under USD 500,000 — accessible investment residence routes","description":"Investor and entrepreneur visas with capital thresholds under USD 500k — the most accessible residence-by-investment options.","path":"/best/best-investor-visas-under-500k","keywords":["best","investor","visas","under","usd","500","000","accessible","investment","residence","routes","and","entrepreneur","with","capital","thresholds","500k","the","most","residence-by-investment","options."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/best/best-investor-visas-under-500k"},{"id":"guide-best-post-study-work-routes","kind":"Guide","title":"Best post-study work routes 2026 — graduate visa comparison","description":"Post-study work visas ranked by duration, in-demand graduate rights, and conversion pathways to permanent residence.","path":"/best/best-post-study-work-routes","keywords":["best","post-study","work","routes","2026","graduate","visa","comparison","visas","ranked","by","duration","in-demand","rights","and","conversion","pathways","to","permanent","residence."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/best/best-post-study-work-routes"},{"id":"guide-best-work-visas-no-sponsor","kind":"Guide","title":"Best work visas with no employer sponsor — unsponsored routes 2026","description":"Work visas you can apply for without a job offer in hand — the strongest unsponsored routes across the destinations we cover.","path":"/best/best-work-visas-no-sponsor","keywords":["best","work","visas","with","no","employer","sponsor","unsponsored","routes","2026","you","can","apply","for","without","job","offer","in","hand","the","strongest","across","destinations","we","cover."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/best/best-work-visas-no-sponsor"},{"id":"guide-best-fast-settlement-countries","kind":"Guide","title":"Fastest settlement countries in 2026 — shortest paths to permanent residence","description":"The countries and routes that lead to permanent residence most quickly — comparing minimum qualifying periods and practical constraints.","path":"/best/best-fast-settlement-countries","keywords":["fastest","settlement","countries","in","2026","shortest","paths","to","permanent","residence","the","and","routes","that","lead","most","quickly","comparing","minimum","qualifying","periods","practical","constraints."],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/best/best-fast-settlement-countries"},{"id":"nat-af","kind":"Nationality","title":"Afghan citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Afghan citizens.","path":"/from/afghan","keywords":["afghanistan","afghan","af","humanitarian","resettlement","schemes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/afghan"},{"id":"nat-dz","kind":"Nationality","title":"Algerian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Algerian citizens.","path":"/from/algerian","keywords":["algeria","algerian","dz","france","migration","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/algerian"},{"id":"nat-us","kind":"Nationality","title":"American citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for American citizens.","path":"/from/american","keywords":["united","states","american","us","retirement","migration","to","eu","daft","netherlands","e-1","e-2","treaty","countries"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/american"},{"id":"nat-ar","kind":"Nationality","title":"Argentinian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Argentinian citizens.","path":"/from/argentinian","keywords":["argentina","argentinian","ar","italian","and","spanish","ancestry","routes","tech","talent"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/argentinian"},{"id":"nat-au","kind":"Nationality","title":"Australian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Australian citizens.","path":"/from/australian","keywords":["australia","australian","au","commonwealth","mobility","uk","youth","scheme"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/australian"},{"id":"nat-bd","kind":"Nationality","title":"Bangladeshi citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Bangladeshi citizens.","path":"/from/bangladeshi","keywords":["bangladesh","bangladeshi","bd","gulf","labour","migration","student","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/bangladeshi"},{"id":"nat-br","kind":"Nationality","title":"Brazilian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Brazilian citizens.","path":"/from/brazilian","keywords":["brazil","brazilian","br","eu","ancestry","routes","pt","it","tech","talent","remote-work","migrants"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/brazilian"},{"id":"nat-gb","kind":"Nationality","title":"British citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for British citizens.","path":"/from/british","keywords":["united","kingdom","british","gb","post-brexit","eu","mobility","us","e-2"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/british"},{"id":"nat-ca","kind":"Nationality","title":"Canadian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Canadian citizens.","path":"/from/canadian","keywords":["canada","canadian","ca","mobility","to","us","uk","eu"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/canadian"},{"id":"nat-cl","kind":"Nationality","title":"Chilean citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Chilean citizens.","path":"/from/chilean","keywords":["chile","chilean","cl","skilled","migration","student","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/chilean"},{"id":"nat-cn","kind":"Nationality","title":"Chinese citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Chinese citizens.","path":"/from/chinese","keywords":["china","chinese","cn","student","pipelines","investor","routes","tech","talent"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/chinese"},{"id":"nat-co","kind":"Nationality","title":"Colombian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Colombian citizens.","path":"/from/colombian","keywords":["colombia","colombian","co","eu","spanish-speaking","migration","canada","express","entry"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/colombian"},{"id":"nat-eg","kind":"Nationality","title":"Egyptian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Egyptian citizens.","path":"/from/egyptian","keywords":["egypt","egyptian","eg","gulf","labour","healthcare","engineering","migration"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/egyptian"},{"id":"nat-et","kind":"Nationality","title":"Ethiopian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Ethiopian citizens.","path":"/from/ethiopian","keywords":["ethiopia","ethiopian","et","student","routes","gulf","labour"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/ethiopian"},{"id":"nat-ph","kind":"Nationality","title":"Filipino citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Filipino citizens.","path":"/from/filipino","keywords":["philippines","filipino","ph","healthcare","migration","nurses","caregivers","seafaring","and","hospitality"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/filipino"},{"id":"nat-gh","kind":"Nationality","title":"Ghanaian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Ghanaian citizens.","path":"/from/ghanaian","keywords":["ghana","ghanaian","gh","healthcare","migration","student","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/ghanaian"},{"id":"nat-in","kind":"Nationality","title":"Indian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Indian citizens.","path":"/from/indian","keywords":["india","indian","in","tech","and","engineering","talent","export","medical","nursing","migration","student","pipelines","to","uk","us","ca","au"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/indian"},{"id":"nat-id","kind":"Nationality","title":"Indonesian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Indonesian citizens.","path":"/from/indonesian","keywords":["indonesia","indonesian","id","student","routes","healthcare","migration"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/indonesian"},{"id":"nat-ir","kind":"Nationality","title":"Iranian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Iranian citizens.","path":"/from/iranian","keywords":["iran","iranian","ir","skilled","and","student","migration","humanitarian","pathways"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/iranian"},{"id":"nat-il","kind":"Nationality","title":"Israeli citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Israeli citizens.","path":"/from/israeli","keywords":["israel","israeli","il","eu","ancestry","us","investor","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/israeli"},{"id":"nat-jp","kind":"Nationality","title":"Japanese citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Japanese citizens.","path":"/from/japanese","keywords":["japan","japanese","jp","skilled","migration","global","mobility"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/japanese"},{"id":"nat-ke","kind":"Nationality","title":"Kenyan citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Kenyan citizens.","path":"/from/kenyan","keywords":["kenya","kenyan","ke","healthcare","migration","student","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/kenyan"},{"id":"nat-my","kind":"Nationality","title":"Malaysian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Malaysian citizens.","path":"/from/malaysian","keywords":["malaysia","malaysian","my","commonwealth","skilled","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/malaysian"},{"id":"nat-mx","kind":"Nationality","title":"Mexican citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Mexican citizens.","path":"/from/mexican","keywords":["mexico","mexican","mx","us","tn","visa","under","usmca","canada","lmia-based","routes"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/mexican"},{"id":"nat-ma","kind":"Nationality","title":"Moroccan citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Moroccan citizens.","path":"/from/moroccan","keywords":["morocco","moroccan","ma","france","spain","migration","routes","eu","blue","card"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/moroccan"},{"id":"nat-np","kind":"Nationality","title":"Nepali citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Nepali citizens.","path":"/from/nepali","keywords":["nepal","nepali","np","gulf","labour","uk","healthcare"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/nepali"},{"id":"nat-nz","kind":"Nationality","title":"New Zealander citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for New Zealander citizens.","path":"/from/new-zealander","keywords":["new","zealand","zealander","nz","new-zealander","uk","youth","mobility","canadian"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/new-zealander"},{"id":"nat-ng","kind":"Nationality","title":"Nigerian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Nigerian citizens.","path":"/from/nigerian","keywords":["nigeria","nigerian","ng","student","pipelines","healthcare","tech","talent"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/nigerian"},{"id":"nat-pk","kind":"Nationality","title":"Pakistani citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Pakistani citizens.","path":"/from/pakistani","keywords":["pakistan","pakistani","pk","healthcare","it","talent","family","routes","to","uk"],"sourceDatasets":["/api/public/indexable-pages","/api/public/visas"],"url":"https://visaatlas.org/from/pakistani"},{"id":"nat-pe","kind":"Nationality","title":"Peruvian citizens","description":"Migration routes and nationality-specific notes for Peruvian 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