Kingdom of the Netherlands vs Republic of Uzbekistan
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Netherlands operates the IND-administered Highly Skilled Migrant scheme via recognised sponsors, the EU Blue Card, the orientation year for recent international graduates, and a self-employed route under various treaties including DAFT for US nationals.
- Official portal
- Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND)
- Languages
- Dutch
- Currency
- Euro
Republic of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan administers migration through the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with services on the my.gov.uz portal and IT routes via the IT Park. Since 2025 it has marketed two flagship programmes - a Golden Visa (five-year residence for investment, effective 1 June 2025) and an IT Visa that allows work without a separate permit - alongside standard work visas, real-estate residency and a general residence permit.
- Languages
- Uzbek
- Currency
- Uzbekistani som
How Kingdom of the Netherlands and Republic of Uzbekistan differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of the Netherlands | Republic of Uzbekistan |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → PR and citizenship eligibility parallel at 5 years. | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) | Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | IND legal decision period for Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is 90 days; recognised sponsors commonly see decisions in 2–4 weeks. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Dutch | Uzbek |
| Currency | Euro | Uzbekistani som |
| Primary regulator | NOvA | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- IND legal decision period for Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is 90 days; recognised sponsors commonly see decisions in 2–4 weeks.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Uzbekistan
Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Recent policy activity
Last 6 months. Each entry links to its primary government source.
- 1 January 2026Kingdom of the Netherlands
Netherlands publishes 2026 Kennismigrant salary thresholds
IND confirmed the 2026 age-tiered Kennismigrant (highly skilled migrant) salary thresholds and reduced post-Zoekjaar thresholds.
Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) →
Routes unique to Kingdom of the Netherlands
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of the Netherlands (7)
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
Sponsor · To settlement · Matches contract, up to 5 years; renewable.
Orientation year (Zoekjaar)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Zoekjaar.
EU Blue Card (Netherlands)
Sponsor · To settlement · Matches contract, up to 4 years plus 3 months; renewable.
Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) entrepreneur
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial 2 years, renewable for 5; leads to permanent residence.
Startup Visa (Netherlands)
No sponsor · To settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Startup Visa; transitions to self-employment route.
Dutch Student residence permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length.
Partner residence (Dutch national or resident sponsor)
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial 5 years; leads to permanent residence.
Republic of Uzbekistan (7)
Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your employment and the validity of your work-permit confirmation; renewed while you keep the job.
Golden Visa (5-year residence for investment)
No sponsor · To settlement · A five-year residence permit under the programme, renewable in line with the rules; confirm the current terms on the official page.
IT Visa (IT Park founders and specialists)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A multiple-entry route issued for an extended period (commonly up to a few years) and renewable; confirm the current validity on the official page.
Residence through Qualifying Property Purchase
No sponsor · To settlement · A residence permit linked to your qualifying property, typically issued for a multi-year period and renewable; confirm the current terms on the official page.
Residence Permit (long-term, vid na zhitelstvo)
No sponsor · To settlement · Typically issued for a multi-year period (commonly around five years) and renewable, with longer validity possible for older applicants; confirm on the official page.
Student Visa and Residence
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Typically issued for around a year at a time at the institution's request and renewable for the length of your course.
Family Visa and Residence (reunification)
Sponsor · To settlement · Issued on the basis of the family relationship and renewable while it continues; can lead towards a longer-term residence permit.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of the Netherlands or Republic of Uzbekistan?+
Kingdom of the Netherlands’s Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Uzbekistan’s Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Which immigration system has changed more recently, Kingdom of the Netherlands or Republic of Uzbekistan?+
In the last 6 months: 1 logged policy change for Kingdom of the Netherlands, 0 for Republic of Uzbekistan. See the recent-policy section above for the details, each linked to its primary source.
Does Kingdom of the Netherlands or Republic of Uzbekistan have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Uzbekistan has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Kingdom of the Netherlands. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.