Skip to content
Visa Atlas
DestinationsGuidesCompareCalculatorsDataUpdates
Find my route
Menu
DestinationsGuidesCompareCalculatorsDataUpdatesFind my route
Visa Atlas

A free, independent field guide to moving countries. Every figure links to its official government source.

Not legal advice. Visa Atlas is an encyclopedia, not an adviser. The authoritative source is always the government link on each page. For your specific case, consult a regulated professional.

Explore

All destinationsBest-of guidesCompare countriesRoutes by professionRoute comparisonsTopic guides

Plan

Find my routeProcessing timesGovernment feesCost to completeSettlement & citizenshipRoute deep-divesSalary thresholds

Trust

Editorial standardsReviewersOur methodologyCorrectionsOpen dataCitation packsCitation benchmarkSource benchmarkVisibility metricsFreshnessWidgetsAI agentsUse our dataFor journalists
© 2026 Visa AtlasReviewed continuously. Last sweep: 14 July 2026
  1. Home/
  2. Visas/
  3. Republic of Colombia/
  4. Visa M (Migrante)

🇨🇴 Republic of Colombia · residence general · Leads to settlement

Visa M (Migrante)

By Sam Parks · Last reviewed: 9 July 2026

Source check: all 1 official citation reconfirmed 11 July 2026

The Migrant (M) visa - the establishment-intent category whose continuous holding accrues toward a Resident (R) visa in Colombia.

No sponsorship requiredLeads to permanent residencyGranted for up to three years depending on the subcategory and renewable; continuous holding accrues toward the Resident (R) visa. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Processing time
Indicative only - confirm current timelines on the official Cancilleria visa page.
Government fees
Indicative only - a study fee and an issuance fee apply; confirm current amounts on the official page.
Typical duration
Granted for up to three years depending on the subcategory and renewable; continuous holding accrues toward the Resident (R) visa. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Sponsorship required
No
Leads to permanent residency
Yes
Reviewed 9 July 2026Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗

In short

As of 9 July 2026, the Visa M (Migrante) for Republic of Colombia is an unsponsored Colombia immigration route. Sources: official Republic of Colombia government pages, reviewed 9 July 2026.

Cite this: https://visaatlas.org/visas/colombia/visa-m-migrant#answer

What is the Visa M (Migrante) in Republic of Colombia?

Visa M (Migrante) is an unsponsored Colombia route. Indicative government fees are Indicative only - a study fee and an issuance fee apply; confirm current amounts on the official page; indicative processing time is Indicative only - confirm current timelines on the official Cancilleria visa page; typical duration is Granted for up to three years depending on the subcategory and renewable; continuous holding accrues toward the Resident (R) visa. Confirm current validity on the official page. This route can lead to permanent residence.

Verified against Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) on 1 June 2026.

OverviewEligibilityPathwayApplyFAQ

Overview

Under Resolucion 5477 of 2022, the Visa M (Migrante) is the category for foreign nationals who intend to establish themselves in Colombia. It groups several subcategories - including spouse or partner of a Colombian, business owner or investor, employee, pensioner and others - each with its own requirements. Crucially, the M visa constitutes proof of residence with intent of permanence: holding one or more M visas continuously for the qualifying period accrues toward eligibility for the Resident (R) visa. The Visa M is issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

ℹ️ Who can apply?

You do not need a job offer or employer to apply for the Visa M (Migrante). This route can lead to permanent residence. Open to qualifying applicants from all countries.

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓The applicant qualifies under one of the Migrant (M) subcategories defined by Resolucion 5477 of 2022.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • ✓The applicant intends to establish themselves in Colombia rather than visit temporarily.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • ✓The subcategory-specific requirements (e.g. marriage, investment, employment or pension proof) are met and evidenced.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • ✓A valid passport and the documentation required by the chosen subcategory are presented.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗

Common blockers

  • !The applicant does not fit any Migrant subcategory and should instead use a Visitor (V) or Resident (R) visa.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • !Breaks in continuous M-visa holding can interrupt the time accruing toward an R visa.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • !Subcategory-specific thresholds (such as investment or income) are not met or evidenced.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗

Typical evidence

  • ·Valid passport and completed visa application form with a recent photograph.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • ·Documents proving the qualifying ground (marriage certificate, investment registration, employment contract or pension proof).Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • ·Proof of financial means as required by the subcategory.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗
  • ·Any apostilled or legalised civil-status or company documents the subcategory requires.Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) ↗

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Check the route fit

    Identify which Migrant (M) subcategory under Resolucion 5477 of 2022 you qualify under and confirm M time accrues toward the R visa, using the official Cancilleria page.

  2. 02

    Build the evidence pack

    Assemble the passport, application form and the qualifying-ground documents (and apostilles or legalisations) for your subcategory.

  3. 03

    Submit through the official channel

    Apply through the Cancilleria online visa system following the Migrant subcategory instructions.

  4. 04

    After approval

    Register the visa and the cedula de extranjeria as required, and maintain continuous holding to build time toward a Resident (R) visa.

Official application links

Where to actually go next

Government links only

These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.

  1. Official guidanceApplicant
    Use official Visa M (Migrante) route page ↗

    Use this official page to confirm requirements and follow the government filing route for Visa M (Migrante).

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia) · verified 1 June 2026

Also explored by

🇮🇳 Indian🇵🇭 Filipino🇳🇬 Nigerian

Compare Republic of Colombia with

  • 🇵🇾 Republic of Paraguay
  • 🇻🇪 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
  • 🇺🇾 Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Related routes

  • Visa M Inversionista / Socio o Propietario

    The Migrant (M) visa for foreign investors and business owners or partners in a Colombian company.

  • Visa M Conyuge o Companero de Nacional

    The Migrant (M) visa for the spouse or permanent partner of a Colombian national.

  • Visa R (Residente)

    The Resident (R) visa - Colombia's permanent-residence category, granting an open work permit and the right to settle.

Frequently asked questions

How does the Visa M lead to permanent residence in Colombia?+−

The Migrant (M) visa is the establishment-intent category, and continuously holding one or more M visas for the qualifying period accrues toward eligibility for the Resident (R) visa. Avoiding breaks in your M status protects that accrued time. Confirm the current qualifying period on the official Cancilleria page.

What subcategories fall under the Visa M?+−

The Migrant type groups several subcategories, including spouse or partner of a Colombian, business owner or investor, employee and pensioner, each with its own requirements. Check which one fits your situation on the official Cancilleria page.

How long is a Colombian Migrant (M) visa valid and can I renew it?+−

The Migrant (M) visa is granted for up to three years depending on the subcategory and is renewable, with continuous holding accruing toward a Resident (R) visa. Confirm the current validity for your subcategory on the official Cancilleria page.

Which Colombian visa do I need to work for a Colombian employer?+−

The Migrant (M) visa groups several subcategories, including an employee subcategory, for foreign nationals intending to establish themselves in Colombia. Unlike the Visitor (V) visa, time on a Migrant (M) visa accrues toward a Resident (R) visa. Check which Migrant subcategory fits your employment on the official Cancilleria page.

Need tailored advice?

We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.

Find a regulated advisor in Colombia

How we verified this

We check every figure on this page against the primary government source, record the date it was last checked, and re-check it on a regular schedule. Rules change, so always confirm time-sensitive details with the official source before you rely on them. Visa Atlas is an information-only publication and does not give legal advice.

Primary source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Colombia)

Last checked: 1 June 2026

See the full evidence trail and methodology

This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.

CompareFind my route