Federal Republic of Germany · family
Family reunion residence permit
Residence permit for spouses and children of German residents or citizens.
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Overview
Family reunion covers spouses and minor children of Germans and non-EU residents. Requirements include adequate housing, sufficient income, and — for spouses in most cases — A1 German before arrival. Several exemptions apply, including for spouses of Blue Card holders.
Processing time
Varies — historically 6–12 months from consulate to residence permit.
See source window: 3 months – 1.0 years →Government fees
Visa €75; residence permit €100.
Typical duration
Typically 1–3 years at a time; leads to settlement.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
Qualifying sponsor resident in Germany.
Adequate income and housing.
A1 German for spouses (with exemptions, including Blue Card spouses).
Common blockers
Sponsor's income or housing insufficient.
A1 German not attained and no exemption applies.
Typical evidence
Marriage certificate (apostilled / legalised).
Sponsor's payslips and accommodation evidence.
Language certificate.
Application pathway
Step 1
Confirm sponsor eligibility and document housing/income
Sponsor prepares apartment rental contract, Meldebescheinigung, and income evidence.
Step 2
Attain A1 German if required
Sit the Goethe-Zertifikat A1 or equivalent.
Step 3
Apply for family-reunion visa at consulate
Submit with marriage/birth certificates and supporting documents.
Step 4
Enter Germany and register for residence permit
Anmeldung and Ausländerbehörde appointment.
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Frequently asked questions
Do spouses of EU Blue Card holders need to speak German?
No. Spouses of Blue Card holders are typically exempt from the pre-arrival A1 German requirement. This is one of the most practical advantages of the Blue Card route.
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