Socialist Republic of Vietnam · residence general · Leads to settlement
Permanent Residence Card
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
Vietnam's permanent residence status for qualifying long-term residents, including certain family of Vietnamese citizens and contributors.
- Processing time
- Indicative only - confirm current timelines on the official portal.
- Government fees
- Indicative only - government fees apply; confirm current amounts on the official page.
- Typical duration
- Long-term permanent residence, with the card periodically renewed as an identity document.
- Sponsorship required
- No
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Overview
The Permanent Residence Card grants long-term permanent residence in Vietnam to foreign nationals in defined categories, such as those who have made significant contributions, spouses, parents or children of Vietnamese citizens, and certain stateless or long-resident persons. It typically requires a period of stable lawful residence and a sponsor or qualifying relationship. It removes the need for ongoing temporary residence renewals. It is the country's settlement status short of citizenship.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓Falling within an eligible permanent-residence category (such as family of a Vietnamese citizen or a recognised contributor).Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- ✓A required period of stable lawful temporary residence in Vietnam, where applicable.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- ✓A sponsor or qualifying relationship, and a stable place of residence and means of support.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- ✓No disqualifying record and continued eligibility under the category.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
Common blockers
- !Not meeting the required period of stable lawful residence.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- !Not falling within any eligible permanent-residence category.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- !Inability to show a stable residence and means of support.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
Typical evidence
- ·Passport and current residence documents.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- ·Evidence of the qualifying category (relationship to a Vietnamese citizen or recognised contribution).Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- ·Proof of stable residence and means of support.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
- ·Police/character documents and any required confirmations.Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) ↗
Application pathway
Check the route fit
Confirm you fall within an eligible permanent-residence category and meet any required residence period.
Build the evidence pack
Assemble category, residence-history, support and character documents.
Submit through the official channel
Apply for permanent residence through the Immigration Department.
After approval
Receive the permanent residence card and renew it periodically as an identity document.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- Official guidanceApplicantUse official Permanent Residence Card route page ↗
Use this official page to confirm requirements and follow the government filing route for Permanent Residence Card.
Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) · verified
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Related routes
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
Residence card that lets eligible visa holders live in Vietnam for a multi-year period without repeated visa renewals.
Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit
Employer-sponsored work visa (LD) paired with a MoLISA work permit, the standard route for foreign employees in Vietnam.
Family / Dependent Visa (TT)
Dependent visa for the spouse, children or parents of certain visa holders or of Vietnamese citizens.
Frequently asked questions
Who can apply for permanent residence in Vietnam?+
Eligible categories include certain family of Vietnamese citizens, people who have made recognised contributions, and some long-resident or stateless persons, usually after a period of stable lawful residence. Confirm the categories and qualifying periods on the official immigration page.
Is a permanent residence card the same as citizenship?+
No. The permanent residence card is a settlement status that removes the need for temporary residence renewals but is not Vietnamese citizenship, which is a separate process. Confirm the current conditions on the official immigration page.
Need tailored advice?
We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.
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