Italian Republic vs Taiwan (Republic of China)
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Italian Republic and Taiwan (Republic of China) government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Portale Immigrazione — Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of the Interior (Italy) - verified
- National Immigration Agency
National Immigration Agency (Taiwan) - verified
- EU Immigration Portal — Highly-qualified worker in Italy
European Commission / Italy - verified
- National Development Council - Taiwan Employment Gold Card
National Development Council (Taiwan) - verified
Italian Republic
Italy issues entry visas (nulla osta) through consulates and residence permits (permesso di soggiorno) through questure (police immigration offices). The Decreto Flussi annual quota system governs most work-immigration. Italy is globally notable for its jus sanguinis citizenship-by-descent route, the EU Blue Card, and the new Digital Nomad Visa (2024). The Elective Residence Visa targets retirees and independently wealthy applicants.
- Official portal
- Ministry of the Interior (Italy)
- Languages
- Italian
- Currency
- Euro
Taiwan (Republic of China)
Taiwan manages immigration through the National Immigration Agency (NIA) under the Ministry of the Interior, with work authorisation governed by the Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and entry visas issued by the Bureau of Consular Affairs (BOCA). The headline routes for skilled foreigners are the Employment Gold Card, which bundles a visa, residence and open work permit for designated specialist fields, and the employer-sponsored work permit plus Alien Resident Certificate (ARC). After five years of continuous residence, many foreign professionals can apply for an Alien Permanent Resident Certificate (APRC).
- Official portal
- National Immigration Agency (Taiwan)
- Languages
- Mandarin Chinese
- Currency
- New Taiwan dollar
How Italian Republic and Taiwan (Republic of China) differ
| Dimension | Italian Republic | Taiwan (Republic of China) |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 6 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 3 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | EU Blue Card/work permit -> EU long-term residence after about 5 years -> citizenship usually after 10 years legal residence. | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE) | Taiwan Employment Gold Card |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | No fixed published floor | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | MAECI - The entry visa does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Italian | Mandarin Chinese |
| Currency | Euro | New Taiwan dollar |
| Primary regulator | CNF | TBA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Italian Republic
EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE)
- Salary minimum
- No fixed published floor
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- MAECI - The entry visa does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Taiwan (Republic of China)
Taiwan Employment Gold Card
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Italian Republic
Routes unique to Taiwan (Republic of China)
Visa routes side by side
Italian Republic (5)
Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent — full citizenship.
EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 2 years; renewable.
Digital Nomad Visa (Visto per Nomadi Digitali)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable.
Elective Residence Visa (Residenza Elettiva)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1 year; renewable. Leads to long-term residence after 5 years.
Student Visa (Visto per Studio)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · The national visa covers entry for the approved course; the study residence permit is normally renewed in line with enrolment and academic progress.
Taiwan (Republic of China) (6)
Taiwan Employment Gold Card
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Valid for 1 to 3 years; renewable.
Work Permit for Specialized or Technical Work + ARC
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Work permit and resident visa run with the employment contract (which must have more than six months remaining at application); renewable.
Foreign Special Professional Work Permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Employment permit of up to five years for designated foreign professionals; renewable.
Entrepreneur Resident Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial residence of 2 years; extensions of up to 2 years each subject to continuing to meet the qualification directions.
Visitor Visa for Employment-Seeking Purpose
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Short-stay visitor visa for job-seeking; the holder must convert to a work-permit-based resident visa to stay and work.
Permanent Residence (Alien Permanent Resident Certificate, APRC)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent, subject to maintaining the rolling presence requirement; re-entry and the certificate are maintained per NIA rules.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Italian Republic or Taiwan (Republic of China)?+
Italian Republic’s EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE) requires a salary of at least No fixed published floor; Taiwan (Republic of China)’s Taiwan Employment Gold Card is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Italian Republic or Taiwan (Republic of China) have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Taiwan (Republic of China) has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for Italian Republic. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Italian Republic vs Taiwan (Republic of China) immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/italy/vs/taiwan. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons