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Peru · Relocation guide
Moving to Peru: permission and practical setup
Peru’s worker, family, investor, rentista and permanent statuses are separate migratory qualities. Approval must be followed by identity and practical administration, while tax domicile, health enrolment and banking depend on additional facts.
Content updated 12 September 2026. Individual source-check dates are listed below.
In this guide
- Choose the migratory quality before work or settlement
- Prepare apostilled and translated evidence
- Complete the resident identity sequence
- Choose housing around Lima or regional realities
- Separate tax domicile from migration and health
- Coordinate work, school and recognition
- Use the six-month driving rule carefully
- Your tickable checklist
- Sources and checks
Choose the migratory quality before work or settlement
Use worker residence for qualifying employment, family residence for an eligible relationship, rentista for qualifying passive income and investor status for the defined investment activity. Permanent residence is a later, separately assessed category.
The digital-nomad category announced in law should not be treated as operational until Migraciones publishes an active application procedure. Visitor presence, an RUC, property or a bank account does not authorise local work or residence.
| Plan | Catalogue route | Practical dependency |
|---|---|---|
| Peruvian employment | Worker Resident (Trabajador Residente) | Approved contract and worker status |
| Eligible family link | Resident Family Member (Familiar Residente) | Civil record and sponsor status |
| Passive-income residence | Rentista (Independent Means / Passive Income) | Qualifying income evidence |
| Later permanent status | Permanent Resident (Residente Permanente) | Current eligibility and separate application |
Prepare apostilled and translated evidence
Use the exact Migraciones service page for the selected change or grant. Obtain passport, police, birth, marriage, custody, employer, income and company records as applicable and check apostille or consular legalisation plus Spanish translation requirements.
Keep the online filing, payment, appointment and notification record. Ensure the contract and employer information match the approved activity. Do not send the passport or original civil records in household freight.
Complete the resident identity sequence
After approval, follow Migraciones instructions for enrolment or issuance of the carné de extranjería and verify the card details. The card is practical identity evidence but does not by itself settle tax domicile, professional recognition or health affiliation.
Use consistent address and civil data across Migraciones, employer, SUNAT, health and bank files. Check whether changes of address, employer or family status require an online update before relying on the new facts.
Choose housing around Lima or regional realities
Test commute, earthquake safety, water reliability, building rules, internet, security and healthcare access before taking a long lease. Verify the owner or authorised agent, inventory, deposit, maintenance charges, currency and termination clauses.
Retain the signed contract, condition record and payment trail as address evidence. If importing household goods or a vehicle, obtain a written SUNAT customs classification before dispatch; migratory residence is not a blanket exemption.
Separate tax domicile from migration and health
SUNAT’s tax treatment distinguishes domiciled and non-domiciled individuals and applies statutory presence and timing rules. Record every entry and exit plus Peruvian and foreign income. Obtain an RUC when required by work or business rather than assuming the carné completes tax registration.
Ask whether EsSalud through payroll, SIS eligibility or private cover applies. Verify activation and every dependant before cancelling interim insurance. Bring prescriptions, vaccination and clinical summaries and identify routine and emergency providers.
Coordinate work, school and recognition
Regulated professions can require recognition or colegiatura in addition to immigration permission. Confirm the employer can place the worker on payroll and preserve contract, payslip and contribution records.
Contact the school or education authority about placement, address, vaccination and validation of foreign study records. Family applicants should preserve current civil, custody and consent documents and confirm each adult’s work and tax status individually.
Use the six-month driving rule carefully
MTC says a foreigner in regular status may use a current foreign licence during the first six months only where an applicable international convention exists. Check the issuing country and exchange or Peruvian test route before driving; do not treat six months as universal recognition.
SENASA controls pet entry and inspection. Complete the country and species health requirements before booking. Track the carné, passport, migratory status, tax and licence dates and protect evidence of absences if permanent-status eligibility depends on continuity.
Your moving checklist
Tick off the tasks that apply to you. The timing is a planning order, not a substitute for the deadlines on your permission or an official instruction.
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Sources and checks
The linked authorities set the rules. VisaAtlas explains how the steps fit together; planning suggestions are not a decision on your immigration status, tax residence or entitlement to services.
- Peru government: worker resident migratory qualitySource checked 12 September 2026
- Peru government: resident family memberSource checked 12 September 2026
- Peru government: rentista residentSource checked 12 September 2026
- Peru government: permanent resident changeSource checked 12 September 2026
- Migraciones: digital-nomad category announcementSource checked 12 September 2026
- Migraciones: foreigner identity card servicesSource checked 12 September 2026
- SUNAT: taxation of non-domiciled individualsSource checked 12 September 2026
- Peru government: health insurance informationSource checked 12 September 2026
- Peru Ministry of EducationSource checked 12 September 2026
- MTC: driving licences for foreign residentsSource checked 12 September 2026
- Peru SENASASource checked 12 September 2026
- SUNAT: customs import guidanceSource checked 12 September 2026
- Indecopi: consumer protectionSource checked 12 September 2026