Federative Republic of Brazil vs Republic of Chile
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Federative Republic of Brazil
Brazil administers immigration under the 2017 Migration Law through three coordinated bodies: the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP), whose National Immigration Council (CNIg) issues the resolutions defining each residence route; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which issues VITEM temporary visas at consulates; and the Federal Police, which registers immigrants and issues the CRNM residence card. Headline routes cover work residence, real-estate investment, the digital-nomad authorisation, family reunion, MERCOSUR-treaty residence and retiree residence.
- Official portal
- Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública (MJSP)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Brazilian real
Republic of Chile
Chile administers immigration through the Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (SERMIG) under the 2021 migration reform, Ley 21.325. Most foreigners progress through a tiered system — Permanencia Transitoria, then Residencia Temporal, then Residencia Definitiva — with the headline routes being temporary residence for lawful remunerated work, employment-opportunity seekers, investors, family reunification and students.
- Official portal
- Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (Chile)
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Chilean peso
How Federative Republic of Brazil and Republic of Chile differ
| Dimension | Federative Republic of Brazil | Republic of Chile |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 6 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 3 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Residence authorization for work (VITEM V) | Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Portuguese | Spanish |
| Currency | Brazilian real | Chilean peso |
| Primary regulator | OAB | CACh |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Federative Republic of Brazil
Residence authorization for work (VITEM V)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Chile
Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Federative Republic of Brazil
Routes unique to Republic of Chile
Visa routes side by side
Federative Republic of Brazil (6)
Residence authorization for work (VITEM V)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly granted as a temporary residence aligned to the employment, with renewal and a pathway toward indefinite residence; confirm current terms on the official page.
Residence authorization for investment
No sponsor · To settlement · The real-estate investment authorization is initially granted for four years and is renewable for an indefinite period; confirm current terms on the official page.
Digital nomad residence (VITEM XIV)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted as a temporary residence for a defined period with the possibility of renewal; this route is not in itself a settlement track. Confirm current terms on the official page.
Family reunion residence (VITEM XI)
No sponsor · To settlement · Residence is generally aligned to the sponsoring relationship and the sponsor status, with renewal and a pathway toward indefinite residence; confirm current terms on the official page.
MERCOSUR residence agreement (VITEM XIII)
No sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence is typically granted for up to two years and can be converted to indefinite residence on meeting the decree requirements; confirm current terms on the official page.
Residence for retirees and pensioners
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial residence is granted for up to two years and is renewable; confirm current terms on the official page.
Republic of Chile (5)
Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities
Sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence valid up to 2 years; counts toward Residencia Definitiva after roughly 24 months.
Temporary Residence - Employment Opportunity
No sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence valid up to 2 years; counts toward Residencia Definitiva after roughly 24 months.
Temporary Residence - Investors and Related Personnel
No sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence (up to 2 years per the Residencia Temporal framework); counts toward Residencia Definitiva.
Temporary Residence - Family Reunification
Sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence (up to 2 years under the Residencia Temporal framework); renewable and counts toward Residencia Definitiva.
Temporary Residence - Students
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Temporary residence aligned to the study programme; extensions require continued enrolment and financial capacity.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Federative Republic of Brazil or Republic of Chile?+
Federative Republic of Brazil’s Residence authorization for work (VITEM V) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Chile’s Temporary Residence - Lawful Remunerated Activities is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Federative Republic of Brazil or Republic of Chile have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Federative Republic of Brazil has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for Republic of Chile. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.