Federative Republic of Brazil vs Republic of Vanuatu
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Federative Republic of Brazil
Brazil administers immigration under the 2017 Migration Law through three coordinated bodies: the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP), whose National Immigration Council (CNIg) issues the resolutions defining each residence route; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which issues VITEM temporary visas at consulates; and the Federal Police, which registers immigrants and issues the CRNM residence card. Headline routes cover work residence, real-estate investment, the digital-nomad authorisation, family reunion, MERCOSUR-treaty residence and retiree residence.
- Official portal
- Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública (MJSP)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Brazilian real
Republic of Vanuatu
Vanuatu administers residence through the Department of Immigration and Passport Services, with six residence-visa grounds (partner, child, employee, self-funded, investor and leaseholder) and a permanent-resident visa. Its Development Support Program (citizenship by investment) is run separately by the Citizenship Commission and grants citizenship, not residence. Note that the EU removed Vanuatu from its visa-free Schengen list in December 2024.
- Official portal
- Department of Immigration and Passport Services (Vanuatu)
- Languages
- Bislama, English, French
- Currency
- Vanuatu vatu
How Federative Republic of Brazil and Republic of Vanuatu differ
| Dimension | Federative Republic of Brazil | Republic of Vanuatu |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 6 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Residence authorization for work (VITEM V) | Residence Visa (Employee ground) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Portuguese | Bislama, English, French |
| Currency | Brazilian real | Vanuatu vatu |
| Primary regulator | OAB | VLS |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Routes unique to Federative Republic of Brazil
Routes unique to Republic of Vanuatu
Visa routes side by side
Federative Republic of Brazil (6)
Residence authorization for work (VITEM V)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly granted as a temporary residence aligned to the employment, with renewal and a pathway toward indefinite residence; confirm current terms on the official page.
Residence authorization for investment
No sponsor · To settlement · The real-estate investment authorization is initially granted for four years and is renewable for an indefinite period; confirm current terms on the official page.
Digital nomad residence (VITEM XIV)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted as a temporary residence for a defined period with the possibility of renewal; this route is not in itself a settlement track. Confirm current terms on the official page.
Family reunion residence (VITEM XI)
No sponsor · To settlement · Residence is generally aligned to the sponsoring relationship and the sponsor status, with renewal and a pathway toward indefinite residence; confirm current terms on the official page.
MERCOSUR residence agreement (VITEM XIII)
No sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence is typically granted for up to two years and can be converted to indefinite residence on meeting the decree requirements; confirm current terms on the official page.
Residence for retirees and pensioners
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial residence is granted for up to two years and is renewable; confirm current terms on the official page.
Republic of Vanuatu (7)
Residence Visa (Employee ground)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for set periods (commonly one to several years) and renewable while you remain employed by the sponsoring business. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Self-funded ground)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while you keep meeting the income condition. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Foreign Investor ground)
No sponsor · To settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while you hold a valid VIPA certificate and the investment continues. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Leasehold Holder ground)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while you maintain the qualifying leasehold and income. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Partner / Child ground)
Sponsor · To settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while the qualifying relationship continues. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Permanent Resident Visa
No sponsor · To settlement · Longer-term permanent residence status, subject to the conditions and any renewal or reporting requirements set by the Department. Confirm the current terms on the official Department of Immigration page.
Development Support Program (citizenship by investment)
No sponsor · To settlement · Grants citizenship, not a time-limited residence; the underlying programme rules can change. Confirm the current rules with the Vanuatu Citizenship Office.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Federative Republic of Brazil or Republic of Vanuatu?+
Federative Republic of Brazil’s Residence authorization for work (VITEM V) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Vanuatu’s Residence Visa (Employee ground) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.