Republic of India vs Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of India
India regulates the entry and stay of foreign nationals through the Bureau of Immigration under the Ministry of Home Affairs, with visas issued via the Indian Visa Online portal and Indian missions abroad. Headline routes for foreigners include the Employment Visa for skilled professionals, the Business Visa, the electronic e-Visa (e-Tourist, e-Business, e-Medical and e-Conference subtypes), and the lifelong Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) status for people of Indian origin.
- Official portal
- Bureau of Immigration / Ministry of Home Affairs (India)
- Languages
- Hindi, English
- Currency
- Indian rupee
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Nepal administers foreigner stay through the Department of Immigration, under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Headline non-tourist routes include the Working (Non-Tourist) Visa, the Business Visa for approved investors, the long-stay Residential Visa for those with proof of income, and the Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) visa for people of Nepali origin. There is no clear permanent-residence-to-citizenship pathway for ordinary foreigners.
- Official portal
- Department of Immigration (Ministry of Home Affairs, Nepal)
- Languages
- Nepali
- Currency
- Nepalese rupee
How Republic of India and Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal differ
| Dimension | Republic of India | Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 6 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 3 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 1 | 0 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | India Employment Visa | Working (Non-Tourist) Visa |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Hindi, English | Nepali |
| Currency | Indian rupee | Nepalese rupee |
| Primary regulator | BCI | NBC |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Routes unique to Republic of India
Routes unique to Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Visa routes side by side
Republic of India (7)
India Employment Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Generally up to one to five years, tied to the employment contract; renewable.
India Business Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Typically issued for up to five years with multiple entries, subject to stay limits per visit; varies by nationality.
India e-Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Varies by sub-category, from 30 days up to multi-year tourist validity; confirm per sub-type.
India Project Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted for the duration of the project, subject to the applicable ceilings; renewable for the project term.
India Intern Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · For the period of the internship; the foreign national must exit before visa expiry.
India Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · For the duration of the course, typically up to five years, renewable in India.
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card
No sponsor · To settlement · Lifelong, subject to re-issue conditions for cards issued before age 20 and after age 50.
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (6)
Working (Non-Tourist) Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your labour permit and employment - the number of visa days depends on the labour permit issued; renewed while you keep the job.
Business Visa (foreign investors and representatives)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for periods from around a month up to a year, and in some cases for several years at a time, renewable while the business continues.
Residential Visa (long-stay, proof of income)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable long-stay residential status (commonly issued annually); it is not a permanent-residence or citizenship route for ordinary foreigners.
Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A long-stay route - the amended law allows issuance for up to ten years while your NRN card remains valid, and free of charge for eligible holders.
Study Visa (foreign students)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Typically issued for up to a year at a time, in line with the recommendation or length of study, and renewable while you remain enrolled.
Relation (Dependent) Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued on the basis of the family relationship and renewable while it continues and the main holder's status (where relevant) remains valid.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of India or Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal?+
Republic of India’s India Employment Visa is the dominant skilled route; Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal’s Working (Non-Tourist) Visa is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of India or Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for Republic of India. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.