Kingdom of the Netherlands vs Socialist Republic of Vietnam
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of the Netherlands and Socialist Republic of Vietnam government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)
Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND) - verified
- Vietnam Immigration Department
Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) - verified
- IND — Highly Skilled Migrant
Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) - verified
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Netherlands operates the IND-administered Highly Skilled Migrant scheme via recognised sponsors, the EU Blue Card, the orientation year for recent international graduates, and a self-employed route under various treaties including DAFT for US nationals.
- Official portal
- Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND)
- Languages
- Dutch
- Currency
- Euro
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Vietnam's Immigration Department, under the Ministry of Public Security, issues visas and residence cards, with employment authorised separately by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MoLISA). Headline routes are the employer work visa plus work permit, the tiered DT investor visas, the Temporary and Permanent Residence Cards, and a five-year Talent Visa launched in 2025; a proposed ten-year Golden Visa has been announced but is not yet in force.
- Official portal
- Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security)
- Languages
- Vietnamese
- Currency
- Vietnamese dong
How Kingdom of the Netherlands and Socialist Republic of Vietnam differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of the Netherlands | Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → PR and citizenship eligibility parallel at 5 years. | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) | Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €5,942/month | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | IND legal decision period for Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is 90 days; recognised sponsors commonly see decisions in 2–4 weeks. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant route has a EUR 423 IND application fee for the employee when the Dutch employer is already an IND-recognised sponsor. | — |
| Official languages | Dutch | Vietnamese |
| Currency | Euro | Vietnamese dong |
| Primary regulator | NOvA | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
- Salary minimum
- €5,942/month
- Government fees
- The Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant route has a EUR 423 IND application fee for the employee when the Dutch employer is already an IND-recognised sponsor.
- Processing time
- IND legal decision period for Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is 90 days; recognised sponsors commonly see decisions in 2–4 weeks.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Kingdom of the Netherlands
Routes unique to Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of the Netherlands (7)
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches contract, up to 5 years; renewable.
Orientation year (Zoekjaar)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Zoekjaar.
EU Blue Card (Netherlands)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches contract, up to 4 years plus 3 months; renewable.
Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) entrepreneur
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 2 years, renewable for 5; leads to permanent residence.
Startup Visa (Netherlands)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Startup Visa; transitions to self-employment route.
Dutch Student residence permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length.
Partner residence (Dutch national or resident sponsor)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 5 years; leads to permanent residence.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (8)
Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Work permits are commonly issued for up to about two years, with the LD visa and any residence card aligned to the permit.
Investor Visa (DT1-DT4)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Validity rises with the tier - the highest tiers run for several years, while the lowest tier is shorter; residence cards align to the tier.
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for a multi-year period aligned to the underlying status (commonly up to two or three years), renewable.
Permanent Residence Card
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Long-term permanent residence, with the card periodically renewed as an identity document.
Family / Dependent Visa (TT)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Aligned to the sponsor's status, with a temporary residence card commonly available for a multi-year period.
E-visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for a limited maximum period per entry, with single or multiple-entry options.
5-year Talent Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A five-year multiple-entry facility, with a capped stay per entry under the scheme terms.
Student / Intern Visa (DH)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the study or internship programme, with a temporary residence card available for the course length.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of the Netherlands or Socialist Republic of Vietnam?+
Kingdom of the Netherlands’s Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) requires a salary of at least €5,942/month; Socialist Republic of Vietnam’s Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of the Netherlands vs Socialist Republic of Vietnam immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/netherlands/vs/vietnam. Last verified 1 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons