Kingdom of Spain vs Republic of Mozambique
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of Spain and Republic of Mozambique government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Ministerio de Inclusión — Portal de Inmigración
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain) - verified
- Mozambique eVisa & eTA Official Portal
Mozambique National Immigration Service (SENAMI) - verified
- Ministerio — Highly Qualified Professional
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations - verified
- Work Oil & Gas Visa - Mozambique eVisa & eTA
Mozambique National Immigration Service (SENAMI) - verified
Kingdom of Spain
Spain offers residence permits through consulates abroad and Oficinas de Extranjería inside Spain, with headline routes including the Digital Nomad Visa introduced under the 2022 Startup Law, Non-Lucrative Visa for passive-income residents, and the Highly Qualified Professional permit.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Euro
Republic of Mozambique
Mozambique now publishes its main eVisa and eTA categories through the official SENAMI platform launched in February 2026. The public route set is strongest for short stays, business travel, investment, humanitarian assistance and oil-and-gas work, with route-specific document lists, payment channels and arrival-check instructions on the official portal.
- Official portal
- Mozambique National Immigration Service (SENAMI)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Mozambican metical
How Kingdom of Spain and Republic of Mozambique differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of Spain | Republic of Mozambique |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 2 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 0 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit | Work Visa for Oil and Gas |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €41,356/year | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Spanish | Portuguese |
| Currency | Euro | Mozambican metical |
| Primary regulator | CGAE | OAM |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of Spain
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
- Salary minimum
- €41,356/year
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Mozambique
Work Visa for Oil and Gas
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Kingdom of Spain
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of Spain (7)
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1-year consular visa, extendable to 3-year residence permit, then renewable for further 2 years; counts toward permanent residence after 5 years.
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1 year; renewable for 2-year periods; leads to permanent residence after 5 years.
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable for 2 years; leads to permanent residence after 5.
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 3 years; renewable.
Spain Golden Visa (ending April 2025)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Closed to new property-based applications from 3 April 2025.
Spanish Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Aligned with the sponsor’s permit; long-term residence is a separate eligibility route.
Republic of Mozambique (8)
Tourist eVisa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 30, 60 or 90 days, with the eVisa validity period listed as two months from issuance.
Business eVisa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 30, 60 or 90 days, depending on the approved business itinerary.
Investment Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 90, 180, 365 or 730 days, with total stay capped at 730 days or less on the cited page.
Sports and Culture Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 30 days, single entry.
Crew Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 3 days, single entry.
Humanitarian Assistance Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 90 days, multiple entry.
Business Visa for Oil and Gas
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 30, 60 or 90 days, with multiple entry depending on itinerary and project requirements.
Work Visa for Oil and Gas
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 90, 180 or 365 days, with multiple entry depending on itinerary and project requirements.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of Spain or Republic of Mozambique?+
Kingdom of Spain’s Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit requires a salary of at least €41,356/year; Republic of Mozambique’s Work Visa for Oil and Gas is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Kingdom of Spain or Republic of Mozambique have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Kingdom of Spain has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 2 for Republic of Mozambique. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of Spain vs Republic of Mozambique immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/spain/vs/mozambique. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons