Kingdom of Spain vs Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Ministerio de Inclusión — Portal de Inmigración
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain) - verified
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development
MHRSD (Saudi Arabia) - verified
- Ministerio — Highly Qualified Professional
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations - verified
- Premium Residency Center (PRC)
Premium Residency Center - verified
Kingdom of Spain
Spain offers residence permits through consulates abroad and Oficinas de Extranjería inside Spain, with headline routes including the Digital Nomad Visa introduced under the 2022 Startup Law, Non-Lucrative Visa for passive-income residents, and the Highly Qualified Professional permit.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Euro
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's immigration is managed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) for work permits and the General Directorate of Passports (Jawazat) for residency. The headline route is Premium Residency (Green Card equivalent, introduced 2019). Standard work migration requires employer-sponsored iqama (residence permit). Vision 2030 reforms have introduced Special Talent Residency and investor categories.
- Official portal
- MHRSD (Saudi Arabia)
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currency
- Saudi riyal
How Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of Spain | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 4 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 2 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 1 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit | Premium Residency |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €41,356/year | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | UGE-CE publishes a 20-working-day decision target under the Startup Law for in-country HQP applications. Consular applications typically run 4–8 weeks. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Spanish | Arabic |
| Currency | Euro | Saudi riyal |
| Primary regulator | CGAE | SBA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of Spain
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
- Salary minimum
- €41,356/year
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- UGE-CE publishes a 20-working-day decision target under the Startup Law for in-country HQP applications. Consular applications typically run 4–8 weeks.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Premium Residency
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Kingdom of Spain
Routes unique to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of Spain (7)
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1-year consular visa, extendable to 3-year residence permit, then renewable for further 2 years; counts toward permanent residence after 5 years.
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1 year; renewable for 2-year periods; leads to permanent residence after 5 years.
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable for 2 years; leads to permanent residence after 5.
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 3 years; renewable.
Spain Golden Visa (ending April 2025)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Closed to new property-based applications from 3 April 2025.
Spanish Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches sponsor; leads to settlement.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (4)
Premium Residency
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent (one-time fee option) or 1 year renewable (annual fee option).
Work Visa and Iqama (Employer-Sponsored Residence)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1–2 years; renewable by the employer.
Freelance Permit (Tashrih al-Amal al-Hurr)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable.
Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of the programme; renewed annually.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of Spain or Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?+
Kingdom of Spain’s Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit requires a salary of at least €41,356/year; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Premium Residency is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Kingdom of Spain or Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Kingdom of Spain has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 2 for Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of Spain vs Kingdom of Saudi Arabia immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/spain/vs/saudi-arabia. Last verified 22 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons