Swiss Confederation vs Republic of Kenya
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Swiss Confederation and Republic of Kenya government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)
State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) - verified
- Directorate of Immigration Services (DIS)
Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) - verified
- SEM — Work in Switzerland
State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) - verified
- Class D (Employment) - Directorate of Immigration Services
Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) - verified
Swiss Confederation
Switzerland operates a dual system: EU/EFTA nationals benefit from the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP) with simplified procedures, while third-country nationals face strict quotas and labour-market tests. The cantonal migration offices (Migrationsämter) administer permits locally under federal SEM guidelines. Key permit types are B (residence), C (settlement/permanent), L (short-term), and G (cross-border commuter).
- Official portal
- State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)
- Languages
- German, French, Italian, Romansh
- Currency
- Swiss franc
Republic of Kenya
Kenya's Directorate of Immigration Services (DIS) administers entry, residence and work authorisation under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011. Foreign nationals work mainly under lettered work-permit classes — most commonly Class D (employment by a specific employer), Class G (trade, business or consultancy) and Class K (ordinary residents with an assured external income) — while short-term and dependent stays use the Special, Dependant's and Student's passes. Applications are filed online through the eFNS portal.
- Official portal
- Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya)
- Languages
- English, Swahili
- Currency
- Kenyan shilling
How Swiss Confederation and Republic of Kenya differ
| Dimension | Swiss Confederation | Republic of Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 2 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | B Permit -> C permit after a nationality/integration-dependent period -> ordinary naturalisation after at least 10 years total residence. | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | B Permit — Third-Country National (Aufenthaltsbewilligung) | Class D Work Permit (Employment) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | No fixed published floor | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | SEM - Non-EU/EFTA nationals does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | German, French, Italian, Romansh | English, Swahili |
| Currency | Swiss franc | Kenyan shilling |
| Primary regulator | SAV | LSK |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Swiss Confederation
B Permit — Third-Country National (Aufenthaltsbewilligung)
- Salary minimum
- No fixed published floor
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- SEM - Non-EU/EFTA nationals does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Kenya
Class D Work Permit (Employment)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Visa routes side by side
Swiss Confederation (5)
B Permit — Third-Country National (Aufenthaltsbewilligung)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 1 year; renewable annually.
L Permit — Short-Term Residence (Kurzaufenthaltsbewilligung)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 12 months; can be extended once for up to another 12 months in exceptional cases.
C Permit — Settlement (Niederlassungsbewilligung)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Indefinite — valid as long as you remain resident in Switzerland.
Student Residence Permit (Aufenthaltsbewilligung für Studierende)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable for duration of studies.
Family Reunification (Familiennachzug)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Tied to the sponsor's permit status.
Republic of Kenya (8)
Class D Work Permit (Employment)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable in line with the employment; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Class G Work Permit (Trade, Business or Consultancy)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable in line with the business; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Class K Permit (Ordinary Residents)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable subject to continued assured income; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Class A Work Permit (Prospecting and Mining)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable in line with the licensed activity; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Special Pass
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 6 months maximum; not a settlement route.
Dependant's Pass
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the sponsor status; renewable while the relationship and sponsor status continue.
Student's Pass
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the course of study; renewable while enrolled.
Permanent Residence
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent on grant, subject to the conditions of the Act.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Swiss Confederation or Republic of Kenya?+
Swiss Confederation’s B Permit — Third-Country National (Aufenthaltsbewilligung) requires a salary of at least No fixed published floor; Republic of Kenya’s Class D Work Permit (Employment) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Swiss Confederation or Republic of Kenya have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Kenya has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 2 for Swiss Confederation. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Swiss Confederation vs Republic of Kenya immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/switzerland/vs/kenya. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons