Republic of Kenya · residence general · Leads to settlement
Permanent Residence
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
Permanent residence in Kenya under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, including a route after long lawful residence on work permits.
- Processing time
- Indicative only - confirm current timelines on the eFNS portal.
- Government fees
- Indicative only - a fee applies per the official schedule; confirm current amounts on the official Permanent Residence page.
- Typical duration
- Permanent on grant, subject to the conditions of the Act.
- Sponsorship required
- No
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Overview
Permanent residence is governed by sections 37 to 39 of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011. One common category requires seven years of lawful residence on work permits plus three years of continuous residence. The Directorate of Immigration Services assesses applications through the eFNS portal. Other categories cover spouses of citizens and persons of Kenyan descent.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓Fall within a permanent-residence category under sections 37 to 39 of the Act.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- ✓For the work-permit category, seven years of lawful residence on work permits plus three years of continuous residence.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- ✓Good character and supporting documentation.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- ✓A valid passport and residence record.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
Common blockers
- !Insufficient lawful residence to meet the statutory thresholds.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- !Breaks in continuous residence where required.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- !Incomplete documentation of status history.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
Typical evidence
- ·Residence and work-permit history.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- ·Proof of the qualifying category (e.g. marriage certificate, descent documents).Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- ·Police clearance and good-character evidence.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
- ·Passport bio-data and photographs.Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) ↗
Application pathway
Check the route fit
Confirm which permanent-residence category under sections 37 to 39 applies to you.
Build the evidence pack
Assemble residence history, category evidence and good-character documents.
Submit through the official channel
File the permanent-residence application through the eFNS portal.
After approval
On approval, hold permanent residence subject to the conditions of the Act.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- Official guidanceApplicantUse official Permanent Residence route page ↗
Use this official page to confirm requirements and follow the government filing route for Permanent Residence.
Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya) · verified
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Class D Work Permit (Employment)
Employer-sponsored work permit for a foreign national offered specific employment by a specific Kenyan employer, where the skills are not available locally.
Class G Work Permit (Trade, Business or Consultancy)
Work permit for a foreign national investing in and running a specific trade, business, consultancy or profession in Kenya.
Class K Permit (Ordinary Residents)
Residence permit for a foreign national aged 35 or over with an assured income from sources outside Kenya, who undertakes not to take up employment.
Frequently asked questions
How long must I live in Kenya to apply for permanent residence?+
One common category under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act requires seven years of lawful residence on work permits plus three years of continuous residence. Other categories apply to spouses of citizens and persons of Kenyan descent. Confirm the current requirements on the official page.
Which law governs Kenyan permanent residence?+
Permanent residence is governed by sections 37 to 39 of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011, administered by the Directorate of Immigration Services.
Need tailored advice?
We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.
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