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Indian applicants · Commonwealth of Australia
Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) for Indian citizens
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
Employer-nominated permanent residence for workers sponsored through Direct Entry, TRT, or Labour Agreement streams.
This page covers the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) specifically for Indian applicants — including document requirements, consular procedures, and common issues specific to India. The route's general criteria are summarised below, but the current corridor-specific filing, visa-issuance, and entry position above can still determine whether the route is usable.
- Processing time
- Direct Entry Pathway: 50% 13 Months; 90% 21 Months | Agreement Pathway: 50% 58 Days; 90% 12 Months | Transition Pathway: 50% 14 Months; 90% 22 MonthsSelect the stream that matches your application; eligibility and preparation requirements differ.
- Worked-example cost
- A$6,140
- Typical duration
- Permanent residence.
- Sponsorship required
- Yes
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Bilateral context
- Commonwealth
Consular processing: New Delhi
Tourist entry vs. this route
Indian nationals require a visa for any entry into Commonwealth of Australia. The Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) is one of the routes available; tourist entry is a separate application.
Key figures for Indian applicants
Computed from our continuously re-verified, primary-sourced data. Indicative, not legal advice.
Salary you must earn
A$79,423/yr
Employer Nomination Scheme (186) - CSIT and AMSR
Verified 1 July 2026 · Home Affairs - salary requirements
Worked-example route cost
A$6,140
Single applicant, competent English, applicant visa charge only
Add AUD 3,070 per adult additional applicant and AUD 1,535 per child. A second instalment of AUD 9,800 for the main applicant or AUD 4,890 per adult dependant can apply where functional English is not met.
Verified 1 July 2026 · Home Affairs - current visa pricing table
How long it takes
Direct Entry Pathway: 50% 13 Months; 90% 21 Months | Agreement Pathway: 50% 58 Days; 90% 12 Months | Transition Pathway: 50% 14 Months; 90% 22 Months
Home Affairs publishes separate subclass 186 processing percentiles for Direct Entry, Agreement and Transition. These are recent-decision indications, not a personal deadline or blended range.
Select the stream that matches your application; eligibility and preparation requirements differ.
Verified 11 September 2026 · Home Affairs — Global visa processing times, subclass 186 stream snapshot
Time to permanent residence
Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR).
Leads to Permanent Resident, then Australian citizenship.
Visa overview
Subclass 186 is the employer-sponsored permanent residence pathway. The three current streams are Direct Entry, Temporary Residence Transition, and Labour Agreement. Direct Entry uses the Core Skills Occupation List, generally requires 3 years relevant experience and a positive skills assessment, and ENS nominations must satisfy AMSR plus the current CSIT unless an agreement or exemption changes the rule. TRT covers eligible 457/482 or bridging-visa holders with two years of qualifying sponsored employment in the previous three years; the nominating employer must be their last 457/482 sponsor.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓Nomination by an actively and lawfully operating Australian employer for a genuine skilled position.Australian Government — Federal Register of Legislation / Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs ↗
- ✓Stream fit: Direct Entry, Temporary Residence Transition, or Labour Agreement.Australian Government — Federal Register of Legislation / Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs ↗
- ✓Salary that meets the Annual Market Salary Rate and the Core Skills Income Threshold unless a specific agreement or exemption applies.
- ✓Direct Entry: CSOL occupation, generally 3 years relevant work experience and a positive skills assessment unless exempt.
- ✓TRT: two years of eligible full-time sponsored employment in Australia during the preceding three years, with eligible 457/482 or bridging-visa status. Qualifying work may span sponsored visas or employers; the nominating employer must be the last 457/482 sponsor.Australian Department of Home Affairs ↗
- ✓Competent English and age under 45 unless an exemption or labour agreement setting applies.Australian Government — Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs ↗
Common blockers
- !Occupation or stream evidence not matching Home Affairs requirements.
- !Age 45 or older at application without an applicable exemption or labour-agreement concession.Australian Department of Home Affairs ↗
- !Salary below AMSR or CSIT.
Typical evidence
- ·Employer nomination reference. For TRT, the visa application can be lodged using the nomination TRN before approval; nomination approval is needed before visa grant.Australian Department of Home Affairs ↗
- ·Direct Entry: a suitable skills assessment obtained before visa lodgement, unless exempt. Check the assessment validity rules.Australian Department of Home Affairs ↗
- ·TRT: evidence of the skills and qualifications needed for the occupation. Home Affairs may request a skills assessment.Australian Department of Home Affairs ↗
- ·Labour Agreement: suitable skills under the agreement. Do not obtain a skills assessment unless Home Affairs requests one.Australian Department of Home Affairs ↗
- ·AMSR and salary-threshold evidence.
- ·TRT sponsored-employment evidence where using the TRT stream.Australian Government — Federal Register of Legislation / Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs ↗
Application pathway
Employer nominates
Employer lodges the ENS nomination, pays the AUD 540 nomination fee and applicable one-off SAF levy, and documents AMSR plus CSIT.
Applicant lodges visa
Applicant lodges the permanent visa application with skills, English, health, character and stream-specific evidence.
Grant as permanent resident
Subject to health and character checks.
Plan the practical side of your stay
Once you have checked the official route, you can prepare for day-to-day life in Australia. These optional services are separate from the application and do not establish visa eligibility.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- Official guidanceApplicant + sponsorNominate and apply for 186 ↗
Employers use this page for nomination requirements; workers use it to lodge the linked permanent visa application.
Department of Home Affairs · verified
Recent policy changes affecting this route
What changed most recently on this route — each linked to its primary government source.
- 25 July 2026In force 25 July 2026
Australia changes skilled-visa processing priorities under Direction 119
Direction 119 replaced Direction 105 on 25 July 2026, changing the priority order for covered skilled nominations and visa applications, including applications already waiting.
Australian Department of Home Affairs - 1 July 2025In force 1 July 2025
Australia: Skills in Demand thresholds indexed (1 Jul 2025, again 1 Jul 2026) and the MATES scheme for India
The subclass 482 income thresholds are indexed annually. For nominations lodged from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027, Home Affairs lists CSIT at A$79,423 and SSIT at A$146,576; the MATES early-professionals scheme for India is running its annual ballots.
Australian Department of Home Affairs - 7 December 2024In force 7 December 2024
Australia replaces 482 TSS with the Skills in Demand visa
Australia launched the Skills in Demand (SID) visa, replacing the Temporary Skill Shortage (subclass 482) framework with Specialist Skills, Core Skills, and Labour Agreement streams.
Australian Department of Home Affairs
Other Commonwealth of Australia routes covered for Indian applicants
Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
Employer-sponsored temporary work visa for skilled roles an Australian employer cannot fill locally.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Points-based permanent residence visa for skilled workers without employer or state sponsorship.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
State-nominated permanent residence visa providing a 5-point SkillSelect boost.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
Provisional 5-year regional visa leading to permanent residence via subclass 191.
Partner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)
Residence visa for spouses and de facto partners of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens.
Not sure Commonwealth of Australia is right for you? Compare similar routes
Other countries offer work sponsored routes that Indian nationals also apply to. See how they compare.
Frequently asked questions
Are Indian citizens eligible for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)?+
Eligibility for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) is set by Department of Home Affairs. Indian applicants must meet the general route criteria plus any nationality- or location-specific intake requirements described in the current corridor guidance above.
Where do Indian applicants typically file the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)?+
New Delhi. Specific intake (online portal, biometrics centre, or in-country lodgement) is determined by Department of Home Affairs — confirm the current intake channel on the primary source linked above before filing.
Do Indian applicants need a tourist visa for Commonwealth of Australia as well?+
Indian nationals require a visa for any entry into Commonwealth of Australia. The Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) is one of the routes available; tourist entry is a separate application.
How much does the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) cost for a Indian applicant?+
The stored worked example (Single applicant, competent English, applicant visa charge only) totals about A$6,140. Add AUD 3,070 per adult additional applicant and AUD 1,535 per child. A second instalment of AUD 9,800 for the main applicant or AUD 4,890 per adult dependant can apply where functional English is not met. It may combine government charges with other stated route costs. Source: Home Affairs - current visa pricing table, verified 1 July 2026. Treat it as indicative and confirm the current official schedule before budgeting.
What salary do Indian applicants need for the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)?+
The Employer Nomination Scheme (186) - CSIT and AMSR floor is A$79,423/yr, effective 1 July 2026 (Home Affairs - salary requirements). Your occupation's published going rate may bind higher — whichever is greater applies.
How long does the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) take to process from India?+
Home Affairs publishes separate subclass 186 processing percentiles for Direct Entry, Agreement and Transition. These are recent-decision indications, not a personal deadline or blended range. Select the stream that matches your application; eligibility and preparation requirements differ. Indian applicants usually file via New Delhi, and appointment or post-specific backlogs can add to the wait. Source: Home Affairs — Global visa processing times, subclass 186 stream snapshot, verified 11 September 2026.
How long until permanent residence in Commonwealth of Australia?+
Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR). The route leads to Permanent Resident, then Australian citizenship. See Home Affairs — Australian citizenship for the qualifying-residence rules.
How long on a 482 before qualifying for the 186 TRT stream?+
Home Affairs lists the TRT requirement as 2 years of eligible sponsored employment in the 3 years before you apply. The work must generally have been full-time, in Australia, while holding a subclass 457, subclass 482, or eligible bridging visa.
How much does the subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme visa cost?+
Home Affairs lists the subclass 186 main applicant visa application charge at AUD 6,140 from 1 July 2026, with AUD 3,070 per adult dependant and AUD 1,535 per child. Employer-side costs include the AUD 540 ENS nomination fee and the one-off SAF levy: AUD 3,000 for small businesses or AUD 5,000 for other businesses. Home Affairs says nomination and SAF costs cannot be transferred to the worker or family.
What salary is needed for subclass 186 ENS?+
For ENS nominations lodged from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027, the Core Skills Income Threshold is AUD 79,423. The salary must also meet the Annual Market Salary Rate; clearing CSIT alone is not enough if the market salary for the occupation is higher.
What is the difference between 186 Direct Entry and TRT?+
Direct Entry is for workers nominated directly into permanent residence and generally requires a CSOL occupation, at least 3 years relevant work experience and a positive skills assessment unless exempt. Temporary Residence Transition covers eligible 457/482 or bridging-visa holders. The two-year employment requirement looks back over the preceding three years and can include qualifying work across multiple sponsored visas or employers; the nominating employer must be the last 457/482 sponsor.
How we verified this
The nationality-specific guidance above was checked against its linked official sources. This date applies to that guidance; fees, salary requirements and processing information have separate sources and review dates. Confirm the official instructions for your circumstances before applying.
Primary source: Australian Department of Home Affairs
Nationality guidance sources checked: 11 September 2026