Indian applicants · Canada
Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada) for Indian citizens
Permanent residence sponsorship of spouses, common-law partners, or conjugal partners by Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
This page covers the Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada) specifically for Indian applicants — including document requirements, consular procedures, and common issues specific to India. The general eligibility criteria apply to everyone.
- Processing time
- 15 months – 1.7 years
- Government fees
- CAD 1,205 (principal) including RPRF.
- Typical duration
- Permanent residence.
- Sponsorship required
- No
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Bilateral context
- Commonwealth
Consular processing: New Delhi / Chandigarh
Tourist entry vs. this route
Indian nationals enter Canada visa-free for short tourism but must hold a current Electronic Travel Authorisation. The Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada) is required separately for the activity it covers.
Key figures for Indian applicants
Computed from our continuously re-verified, primary-sourced data. Indicative, not legal advice.
How long it takes
15 months – 1.7 years
IRCC’s 12-month service standard no longer reflects posted times: in early 2026 outland spousal sponsorship was quoted at about 15 months (≈450 days) and inland at about 21 months (≈630 days).
Verified 1 June 2026 · IRCC — Sponsor your spouse →
Time to permanent residence
Arrival as PR → citizenship eligibility at 3 years. Temp-to-PR transition (Express Entry or PNP from inside Canada) typically adds another 1-3 years.
Leads to Permanent Residence (PR), then Canadian citizenship.
Visa overview
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residence. Two streams: inland (applicant already in Canada) and outland (consular processing).
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓Sponsor is Canadian citizen or PR.
- ✓Genuine relationship evidence.
- ✓No minimum income for spousal sponsorship (unlike parent sponsorship).
Common blockers
- !Sponsor undertaking bankruptcy or previous sponsorship default.
- !Insufficient relationship evidence.
Typical evidence
- ·Marriage certificate or cohabitation history.
- ·Photos, communications, joint finances.
Application pathway
Choose inland vs outland
Inland lets applicant apply for open work permit; outland typically faster.
Submit sponsorship + PR application together
Combined package.
Biometrics and interview if required
Decision typically within 12 months.
Land as PR
Inland applicants may already be in Canada.
Other Canada routes covered for Indian applicants
Express Entry — Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Federal permanent-residence stream for applicants with qualifying Canadian work experience.
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
Federal points-based permanent residence for skilled workers without prior Canadian experience.
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
Permanent residence for qualified tradespeople with a Canadian job offer or provincial certification.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Province-led permanent residence streams giving a 600 CRS boost when aligned with Express Entry.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Open work permit for graduates of eligible Canadian Designated Learning Institutions.
Start-Up Visa (Canada)
Permanent residence for entrepreneurs with endorsement from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator.
Not sure Canada is right for you? Compare similar routes
Other countries offer family routes that Indian nationals also apply to. See how they compare.
Frequently asked questions
Are Indian citizens eligible for the Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada)?+
Eligibility for the Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada) is set by IRCC and is not nationality-restricted beyond the general criteria, though Indian applicants may also have access to the following bilateral or treaty frameworks: Commonwealth. See the criteria below for the published requirements.
Where do Indian applicants typically file the Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada)?+
New Delhi / Chandigarh. Specific intake (online portal, biometrics centre, or in-country lodgement) is determined by IRCC — confirm the current intake channel on the primary source linked above before filing.
Do Indian applicants need a tourist visa for Canada as well?+
Indian nationals enter Canada visa-free for short tourism but must hold a current Electronic Travel Authorisation. The Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada) is required separately for the activity it covers.
How long does the Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada) take to process from India?+
The typical published decision window is 15 months – 1.7 years. Indian applicants usually file via New Delhi / Chandigarh, and consular-post backlogs can add to the wait. Source: IRCC — Sponsor your spouse, verified 1 June 2026.
How long until permanent residence in Canada?+
Arrival as PR → citizenship eligibility at 3 years. Temp-to-PR transition (Express Entry or PNP from inside Canada) typically adds another 1-3 years. The route leads to Permanent Residence (PR), then Canadian citizenship. See IRCC — Canadian citizenship for the qualifying-residence rules.
Is there a minimum income for spousal sponsorship?+
No. Spousal and common-law partner sponsorship does not have a minimum income requirement. Parent and grandparent sponsorship does.