Japanese citizens moving to Kingdom of Spain
Japanese nationals typically move to Kingdom of Spain through its standard work, study, family, and skilled-migration routes rather than through a dedicated bilateral scheme. Eligibility and processing times are set by Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain), so check each route below for its primary source.
We cover 7 Spain routes — 5 can be started without a job offer, and 6 lead to permanent residence.
Tourist entry
No. Japanese nationals require a visa to enter Kingdom of Spain, even for short tourism. A separate residence or work route is required for long-term stay.
Treaty & bilateral memberships
- Schengen Area
Consular processing: a Kingdom of Spain consulate or visa application centre in your country of residence
What this means for Japanese citizens
Of the 7 Kingdom of Spain routes we cover, 5 can be started without an employer sponsor and 6 can lead to permanent residence. Relevant memberships: Schengen Area. Expect a language test or qualification-recognition step, since language alignment is only partial.
Headline figures — Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Computed from our continuously re-verified, primary-sourced data. Indicative, not legal advice.
How long it takes
3 weeks – 6 weeks
UGE-CE publishes a 20-working-day decision target under the Startup Law for in-country HQP applications. Consular applications typically run 4–8 weeks.
Verified 1 June 2026 · UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional →
Time to permanent residence
Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American).
Leads to Residencia de Larga Duración, then Spanish citizenship.
All Kingdom of Spain routes open to Japanese applicants
General routes available to all nationalities. Click any to read the full guide.
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
Residence permit for remote workers and international freelancers under the Startup Law (Ley de Startups).
No job offer needed · Leads to permanent residence
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
Residence visa for financially self-sufficient non-EEA nationals not planning to work in Spain.
No job offer needed · Leads to permanent residence
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Residence permit for highly qualified workers with a Spanish employment contract, processed under the Law 14/2013 regime.
Job offer required · Leads to permanent residence
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
Residence permit for founders establishing an innovative business in Spain under the Entrepreneurs' Law.
No job offer needed · Leads to permanent residence
Spain Golden Visa (ending April 2025)
Residence-by-investment route announced to end on 3 April 2025; residual queries reference historical rules.
No job offer needed · Leads to permanent residence
Spanish Student Visa
Study visa for courses longer than 90 days at recognised Spanish institutions.
Job offer required · Temporary
Family reunification (Spain)
Residence permit for family members of Spanish residents; arreigo (settled-status) routes also available.
No job offer needed · Leads to permanent residence
Frequently asked questions
Can Japanese citizens enter Kingdom of Spain without a visa?+
No. Japanese nationals require a visa to enter Kingdom of Spain, even for short tourism. A separate residence or work route is required for long-term stay.
Which Kingdom of Spain visa routes are best suited to Japanese applicants?+
Japanese nationals typically move to Kingdom of Spain through its standard work, study, family, and skilled-migration routes rather than through a dedicated bilateral scheme. Eligibility and processing times are set by Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain), so check each route below for its primary source.
Where do Japanese applicants typically apply for a Kingdom of Spain visa?+
Applications are typically processed at a Kingdom of Spain consulate or visa application centre in your country of residence. Some digital and in-country applications can be filed directly with Kingdom of Spain's immigration authority without a consular visit.
Do Japanese citizens need a job offer to move to Kingdom of Spain?+
Not necessarily. 5 of the 7 Kingdom of Spain routes we cover can be started without an employer sponsor, while the rest need a sponsoring employer or job offer. If you do not have an offer yet, the no-sponsor routes are the place to start.
Can Japanese citizens get permanent residence in Kingdom of Spain?+
Yes. 6 of the 7 Kingdom of Spain routes we cover lead toward settlement or permanent residence; the others are temporary. Timelines vary by route, so check the settlement detail on each visa page.
How long does the Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit take to process from Japan?+
The typical published decision window is 3 weeks – 6 weeks. Japanese applicants usually file via a Kingdom of Spain consulate or visa application centre in your country of residence, and consular-post backlogs can add to the wait. Source: UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional, verified 1 June 2026.
How long until permanent residence in Kingdom of Spain?+
Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). The route leads to Residencia de Larga Duración, then Spanish citizenship. See Ministerio de Justicia — Nacionalidad española for the qualifying-residence rules.