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  1. Home/
  2. From Türkiye/
  3. United States of America/
  4. E-2 Treaty Investor

🇹🇷 Turkish applicants · 🇺🇸 United States of America

E-2 Treaty Investor for Turkish citizens

Non-immigrant treaty investor visa for nationals of countries with a qualifying treaty of commerce and navigation with the US.

No sponsorship requiredDoes not lead to permanent residencyInitial up to 2 years at port of entry (5-year visa stamp for many nationalities); renewable indefinitely.

This page covers the E-2 Treaty Investor specifically for Turkish applicants — including document requirements, consular procedures, and common issues specific to Türkiye. The general eligibility criteria apply to everyone.

What Turkish applicants should know

Turkish nationals qualify under the US–Turkey Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1933) — Turkey is one of the highest-volume E-2 nationalities. Ankara and Istanbul consulates are deeply familiar with E-2 review; standard cases involve franchise hospitality and trading companies. The 5-year visa stamp reciprocity for Turkish E-2 holders is materially better than the 2-year ceiling that applies to several other treaty countries.

Source: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services · Reviewed 2026-06-01 · Confirm current rules on the primary source linked in the sidebar.

Processing time
2 weeks – 4 months
Government fees
DS-160 USD 315 (reciprocity-adjusted); I-129 USD 1,015 (for in-country change of status).
Typical duration
Initial up to 2 years at port of entry (5-year visa stamp for many nationalities); renewable indefinitely.
Sponsorship required
No
Leads to permanent residency
No
Reviewed 1 June 2026U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ↗

Bilateral context

No nationality-specific treaty frameworks apply to this combination.

Consular processing: a United States of America consulate or visa application centre in your country of residence

Tourist entry vs. this route

Tourist-entry rules for Turkish nationals are set by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and change periodically — check the official entry-requirements page. The E-2 Treaty Investor is a separate application from any tourist entry.

Key figures for Turkish applicants

Computed from our continuously re-verified, primary-sourced data. Indicative, not legal advice.

How long it takes

2 weeks – 4 months

E-2 at consulate: 2–16 weeks depending on consular post. In-country change of status via USCIS: 2–8 months.

Verified 1 June 2026 · DOS — E-2 Treaty Investor →

Visa overview

The E-2 permits nationals of E-2 treaty countries to invest a substantial amount of capital in a US business and direct its operations. There is no fixed minimum, but the investment must be substantial relative to the cost of the business and sufficient to ensure commitment. E-2 is renewable indefinitely but is not a direct pathway to permanent residence.

Additional sources

  • Primary source

    US Department of State — Treaty Countries ↗ · U.S. Department of State

    Link last verified: 1 June 2026

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓Applicant is a national of an E-2 treaty country.
  • ✓Investment of substantial capital (irrevocably committed) in a bona fide US enterprise.
  • ✓Enterprise is real, operating, and not marginal (capable of generating more than minimal living for the investor).
  • ✓Applicant develops and directs the enterprise (or works in an executive/supervisory/essential-skill role).

Common blockers

  • !Applicant is a national of a non-treaty country.
  • !Passive investments (real estate for personal use, speculative holdings).

Typical evidence

  • ·Source-of-funds documentation and proof funds are irrevocably committed.
  • ·Business plan demonstrating marginality test is met.
  • ·Corporate documents, lease, licences, and hiring evidence.

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Confirm treaty-country nationality

    Verify the applicant holds a passport from an E-2 treaty country.

  2. 02

    Commit investment and document

    Transfer funds irrevocably into the US enterprise and document the source.

  3. 03

    File DS-160 or I-129

    Apply at US consulate or change status inside the US.

  4. 04

    Renew indefinitely

    Extend in 2-year increments as long as the business operates.

Not sure United States of America is right for you? Compare similar routes

Other countries offer investor routes that Turkish nationals also apply to. See how they compare.

  • 🇮🇪 Republic of Ireland

    Turkish applicants — investor routes

  • 🇵🇹 Portuguese Republic

    Turkish applicants — investor routes

  • 🇪🇸 Kingdom of Spain

    Turkish applicants — investor routes

  • 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

    Turkish applicants — investor routes

Frequently asked questions

Are Turkish citizens eligible for the E-2 Treaty Investor?+−

Eligibility for the E-2 Treaty Investor is set by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and is not nationality-restricted. See the criteria below for the published requirements.

Where do Turkish applicants typically file the E-2 Treaty Investor?+−

a United States of America consulate or visa application centre in your country of residence. Specific intake (online portal, biometrics centre, or in-country lodgement) is determined by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services — confirm the current intake channel on the primary source linked above before filing.

Do Turkish applicants need a tourist visa for United States of America as well?+−

Tourist-entry rules for Turkish nationals are set by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and change periodically — check the official entry-requirements page. The E-2 Treaty Investor is a separate application from any tourist entry.

How long does the E-2 Treaty Investor take to process from Türkiye?+−

The typical published decision window is 2 weeks – 4 months. Turkish applicants usually file via a United States of America consulate or visa application centre in your country of residence, and consular-post backlogs can add to the wait. Source: DOS — E-2 Treaty Investor, verified 1 June 2026.

Is E-2 dual intent?+−

No. E-2 is a non-immigrant visa and is not formally dual-intent. Filing for a green card can make renewals more difficult, though it is not an automatic bar; many E-2 holders transition to EB-1, EB-2, or EB-5.

This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.