Commonwealth of Australia vs Republic of Sierra Leone
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Commonwealth of Australia
Australia operates a points-based SkillSelect system for permanent and provisional skilled visas alongside employer-sponsored subclasses (482 TSS, 186 ENS, 494 Regional), Working Holiday Maker subclasses, and student and global talent visas.
- Official portal
- Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Australian dollar
Republic of Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone publishes official immigration service links through the Sierra Leone Immigration Department, online entry visa filing through evisa.sl, and work and residence permit filing through the Unified Permit portal. The current Visa Atlas packet covers eVisa, residence permit, work permit, student residence, investor residence, and extension/re-entry handling. The Ministry of Labour website had an expired certificate during review, so work-permit coverage relies on the official Unified Permit portal and Immigration Department references rather than that host.
- Official portal
- Sierra Leone Immigration Department
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Sierra Leonean leone
How Commonwealth of Australia and Republic of Sierra Leone differ
| Dimension | Commonwealth of Australia | Republic of Sierra Leone |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 9 | 6 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 7 | 0 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival on 482 → 186 ENS after 2 years (Specialist Skills Pathway) or 3-4 years (Core Skills) → PR → citizenship after 4 years from arrival (minimum 12 months as PR). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) | Work Permit |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$5,400 in Home Affairs fees for a single primary applicant, before skills-assessment and English-test costs. | — |
| Official languages | English | English |
| Currency | Australian dollar | Sierra Leonean leone |
| Primary regulator | MARA | SLID |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- The Australia subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa costs roughly A$5,400 in Home Affairs fees for a single primary applicant, before skills-assessment and English-test costs.
- Processing time
- Home Affairs publishes a typical decision window of 6–12 months for the subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa, counted from the date you lodge. Because 189 is points-tested and invitation-only, much of the real waiting often happens earlier – in the SkillSelect pool, waiting for an invitation to apply.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Sierra Leone
Work Permit
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Commonwealth of Australia
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
skilled-migration
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
skilled-migration
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
skilled-migration
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
youth-mobility
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
work-unsponsored
Routes unique to Republic of Sierra Leone
Visa routes side by side
Commonwealth of Australia (9)
Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 5 years provisional, with pathway to permanent residence.
Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Working Holiday Maker visa (subclass 417/462)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 12 months per grant; up to 3 visas with qualifying specified work.
National Innovation visa (formerly Global Talent)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Australian Student visa (subclass 500)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus small buffer.
Partner visa (subclass 820/801, 309/100)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial provisional to permanent residence.
Republic of Sierra Leone (6)
eVisa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Entry visa duration depends on the visa issued through the eVisa portal; confirm the live approval letter before travel.
Residence Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Residence permit for long-term stay beyond 90 days; exact validity is selected in the live permit application.
Work Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Work permit validity is selected in the live application and tied to the approved work or business basis.
Student Residence Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Residence permit for study stays over 90 days; exact validity is selected in the live permit application.
Investor Residence Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Residence permit for investor stays over 90 days; exact validity is selected in the live permit application.
Permit Extension and Re-entry
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Extension or re-entry validity depends on the existing permit and the process selected in the Unified Permit portal.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Commonwealth of Australia or Republic of Sierra Leone?+
Commonwealth of Australia’s Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Sierra Leone’s Work Permit is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Commonwealth of Australia or Republic of Sierra Leone have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Commonwealth of Australia has more: 6 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Republic of Sierra Leone. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.