Commonwealth of Australia · skilled migration
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Points-based permanent residence visa for skilled workers without employer or state sponsorship.
Last reviewed:
Overview
Subclass 189 is the core SkillSelect permanent-residence visa. Points are assigned for age, English, qualifications, experience, partner skills, and Australian study. Invitations issue after EOI submission based on points ranking and occupation.
Government fees
From AUD 4,640 principal.
Typical duration
Permanent residence.
Primary source
Department of Home Affairs — Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) · Department of Home Affairs
Link last verified:
Eligibility
Typical criteria
Qualifying occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List (post-reform) or the applicable list.
Positive skills assessment.
Age under 45.
Competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent) minimum; points for higher.
Score invitation cut-off (65+ typical baseline; points ceiling higher).
Common blockers
Occupation off list.
Points below invitation round cut-off.
Typical evidence
Skills assessment by relevant body.
English test results.
Work-history evidence.
Application pathway
Step 1
Positive skills assessment
Assessment via VETASSESS, Engineers Australia, ACS, AHPRA, etc.
Step 2
Submit EOI via SkillSelect
Expression of interest with points breakdown.
Step 3
Receive Invitation to Apply
Based on ranking in invitation rounds.
Step 4
Lodge visa application
60-day window post-invitation.
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Frequently asked questions
How many points do I need for subclass 189?
The minimum is 65 points but actual invitations typically require substantially higher for most occupations — often 85+ in recent rounds. Monitor Skills in Demand programme round results.
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