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New Zealand · skilled migration · Leads to settlement
Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
Residence visa for skilled workers through one of New Zealand's three current Skilled Migrant Category pathways.
- Processing time
- INZ snapshot checked 10 September 2026: average 9.5 weeks; 80% completed within 4 months. The official wait-times page changes weekly; preparation and EOI stages are separate.
- Government fees
- Resident visa application from NZD 6,450; INZ states there is no fee to submit the SMC EOI. Check the official fee finder for your application circumstances.
- Typical duration
- Indefinite residence; a Permanent Resident Visa may be available later if its requirements are met.
- Sponsorship required
- No
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
In short
As of 10 September 2026, the Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa for New Zealand has a typical government cost of about NZ$6,450. Sources: official New Zealand government pages, reviewed 10 September 2026.
Cite this: https://visaatlas.org/visas/new-zealand/skilled-migrant-category#answer
Check the New Zealand Green List branch
The Green List is an alternative to assess before relying on the Skilled Migrant Category. A listing does not itself guarantee residence.
Branch rules checked against INZ pages on ; the live occupation list controls.
| Your evidence | Likely branch | What to do next |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 role; age 55 or younger; English, health and character requirements; accredited-employer job or offer; full-time (normally 30+ hours) and permanent/fixed-term for at least 12 months, or qualifying 6-month contract; role-specific registration/qualification and pay met. | Straight to Residence | Check the Straight to Residence Visa. No 24-month Tier 2 waiting period. |
| Tier 2 role; age 55 or younger; English, health and character requirements; accredited-employer job; full-time (normally 30+ hours), permanent/fixed-term job and role-specific pay/registration conditions. | Work to Residence | Build 24 months of qualifying NZ work in the 30 months before applying, then check Work to Residence. |
| Role is not on the relevant tier, or age, employer, registration, qualification, pay, English, health, character or work-period evidence is not met. | Not a confirmed Green List branch | Review the Skilled Migrant Category or another route, but check its separate age and eligibility rules too; do not assume it bypasses an age limit or that AEWV approval grants residence. |
- 1. Find the exact role
Use the occupation title/code, not a similar job title. - 2. Check every condition
Confirm registration, qualification, accredited employer and current pay requirements on INZ. - 3. Preserve evidence
Keep contracts, payslips and role evidence for any qualifying period.
VisaAtlas explains the decision sequence; INZ decides whether your exact role and evidence qualify.
What is the Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa in New Zealand?
Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa is an unsponsored New Zealand route. Indicative government fees are Resident visa application from NZD 6,450; INZ states there is no fee to submit the SMC EOI. Check the official fee finder for your application circumstances; indicative processing time is INZ snapshot checked 10 September 2026: average 9.5 weeks; 80% completed within 4 months. The official wait-times page changes weekly; preparation and EOI stages are separate; typical duration is Indefinite residence; a Permanent Resident Visa may be available later if its requirements are met. This route can lead to permanent residence.
Verified against Immigration New Zealand (INZ) on 10 September 2026.
Australia skilled-route cost and points layer
Australia skilled points, nomination and Skills in Demand cost answer
The route guide answers eligibility. This stack keeps the money and evidence layer beside it: skills assessment, nomination, sponsorship, salary thresholds and route-stage fees.
Calculator context
A points result does not guarantee an invitation, nomination or visa grant. It only says whether the profile clears the 65-point SkillSelect EOI floor. Skills assessment, occupation demand, state nomination, sponsorship, salary thresholds and post-invitation fees still need separate evidence.
| Australia route | Points or sponsor trigger | Mandatory paid-away baseline | Skills, nomination or salary dependency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subclass 189 Skilled Independent | Points-tested SkillSelect route. The EOI floor is 65 points; there is no sponsor or state nomination bonus. | A$7,501-A$8,705 | A$550-A$1,200 skills assessment before the EOI can become usable. No fixed salary floor in the route model; invitation depends on occupation demand and invitation rounds. |
| Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated | Points-tested SkillSelect route plus state or territory nomination. Nomination can add 5 points after the state gate is met. | A$7,506-A$9,010 | A$550-A$1,200 skills assessment plus A$0-A$300 state or territory fee exposure. No employer sponsor or national salary floor; state criteria can add occupation, residence and funds declarations. |
| Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional | Points-tested regional route. State/territory nomination or eligible-relative sponsorship can add 15 points. | A$7,506-A$9,010 | A$550-A$1,200 skills assessment plus A$0-A$300 nomination or eligible-relative gate exposure. No upfront national salary floor; later subclass 191 context is income-evidence timing, not an upfront 491 fee. |
| Subclass 482 Skills in Demand | Sponsor-led route. It is not a points-tested SkillSelect invitation route. | A$10,381-A$13,335 | A$0-A$1,200 skills-assessment exposure where required by occupation, nationality or stream. A$420 sponsor fee, A$330 nomination fee and A$4,800-A$7,200 SAF levy are employer-side; A$79,423/yr CSIT or A$146,576/yr SSIT, plus AMSR where the stream requires it. |
| Comparator route | Route type | Paid-away baseline | Do not collapse these lines |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore S Pass | Employer-sponsored pass with quota, levy and insurance duties. | SGD 16,405-SGD 18,205 | SGD 15,600 levy and SGD 600-SGD 2,400 insurance stay employer-side; SGD 39,600-SGD 45,600 salary evidence is not a visa fee. |
| New Zealand AEWV | Employer-accredited work route with job-check approval before the worker applies. | NZ$3,060-NZ$4,325 | NZ$775 accreditation and NZ$735 job check are employer-side; variable market-rate job evidence is not paid away. |
| New Zealand SMC | Residence route with points, skilled-employment evidence and post-invitation filing. | NZ$6,810-NZ$8,925 | NZ$0 EOI and NZ$6,450 resident-stage application; NZ$72,800-NZ$109,200 skilled-job pay evidence is not a fee. |
| Austria Red-White-Red Card | Points and employer-declaration route with AMS assessment. | €228-€363 | €218 application fee; €0 points and labour-market gate; €41,580 salary evidence remains a category condition. |
- Australia points calculator
- Subclass 189 guide
- Subclass 190 guide
- Subclass 491 guide
- Skills in Demand guide
- 189 cost-to-complete
- 190 cost-to-complete
- 491 cost-to-complete
- Skills in Demand cost
- Skills in Demand fees
- Australia salary thresholds
- Singapore S Pass cost
- New Zealand AEWV cost
- New Zealand SMC cost
- Austria RWR cost
- Austria RWR calculator
- Cost-to-complete JSON feed
Source dates: Australia cost and salary data checked 1 July 2026; comparator cost rows checked 1 July 2026. Latest source record in this cluster: 1 July 2026. Compare the local-currency costs with the linked route requirements before deciding which option fits your circumstances.
Overview
The Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) is a residence visa with three pathways: Points-based, Skilled Work Experience, and Trades and Technician. The Points-based pathway requires 6 points from one skill category (qualification, income, or eligible New Zealand occupational registration), with up to 3 additional points available from qualifying skilled work experience in New Zealand. The other pathways use their own occupation, qualification, pay, and work-experience requirements. Principal applicants need a skilled job or job offer with an accredited employer, must be 55 or younger, and must meet English, health, and character requirements. There is no fee to submit an expression of interest; the resident visa application costs from NZD 6,450. INZ's resident-visa wait-times page, checked on 10 September 2026, reports a 9.5-week average for SMC applications and says 80% are completed within 4 months; it is updated weekly. The visa lets successful applicants live, work, and study indefinitely, and a Permanent Resident Visa may be available later if its requirements are met. Applications made on or after 24 August 2026 in response to an invitation issued before that date are assessed under the instructions in force on 23 August 2026.
Recent changes to this route
- New Zealand: SMC reform is in force and the immigration median wage is NZD 35/hour9 March 2026
Immigration New Zealand raised the immigration median wage and implemented the announced Skilled Migrant Category changes on 24 August 2026.
Guidance by nationality
Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.
Indian applicants
For Indian nationals living in India, INZ requires police clearance certificates issued by a Regional Passport Office of…
British applicants
British citizenship is not an unconditional English-test exemption. The citizenship route also requires at least 5 years…
South African applicants
South African citizenship alone is not one of the listed citizenship-based ways to meet the skilled-residence English re…
Filipino applicants
A Philippine professional licence is not itself eligible New Zealand occupational registration for SMC points. Check the…
Chinese applicants
A Chinese bachelor's degree recognised as an overseas level-7 bachelor's gives 4 qualification points, compared with 5 f…
Additional sources
Primary source
INZ Operational Manual SR3.5.15 — ITA issued before 24 August 2026 ↗ · Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
Link last verified:
Primary source
INZ Operational Manual SR3.10 — SMC summary of requirements (effective 24 August 2026) ↗ · Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
Link last verified:
Primary source
INZ — Skilled Migrant Category pathway to residence ↗ · Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
Link last verified:
Primary source
INZ — English language requirements for skilled residence visas ↗ · Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
Link last verified:
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓A skilled job or job offer from an INZ-accredited employer, normally full-time (at least 30 hours a week) and meeting the duration and pay rules for the pathway.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ✓Points-based pathway: 6 points in total. Use one skill category — qualification, income, or eligible New Zealand occupational registration — and qualifying New Zealand work experience if needed. Work experience earns 1 point for 1 year within the last 2 years, 2 points for 18 months within the last 3 years, or 3 points for 2 years within the last 4 years.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ✓Skilled Work Experience pathway: an eligible ANZSCO skill-level 1 to 3 job, at least 1.1 times the applicable SMC wage threshold, 3 years of directly relevant experience within the last 10 years, and 2 additional years of skilled New Zealand work within the last 4 years. Amber List applicants need 1.2 times the threshold and all 5 years in New Zealand. Red List occupations cannot use this pathway; experience periods cannot be double-counted.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ✓Trades and Technician pathway: an eligible occupation, relevant level 4 or higher qualification, 2.5 years of post-qualification relevant experience, and 1.5 additional years of post-qualification skilled work experience in New Zealand.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ✓Meet the SMC wage threshold and any pathway multiplier that applies. From 9 March 2026, the published rates include NZD 35.00 an hour for the standard threshold, NZD 38.50 for 1.1 times, NZD 42.00 for 1.2 times, NZD 52.50 for 1.5 times, NZD 70.00 for 2 times, and NZD 105.00 for 3 times; the applicable historical rate depends on the pathway and when qualifying work began.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ✓Be aged 55 or younger when you apply, and meet English-language, health, and character requirements.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ✓The principal applicant must meet the skilled-residence English standard, such as IELTS 6.5 overall or an accepted alternative. Test results normally must be no more than 2 years old; an applicant with occupational registration eligible for SMC points can use results up to 5 years old, even under another SMC pathway. Qualifying citizenship/work/study evidence can be an alternative to testing.Immigration New Zealand ↗
Common blockers
- !Employer is not accredited with INZ, or the job is not a qualifying skilled job under the selected pathway.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- !Pay is below the wage threshold or pathway multiplier that applies to the applicant, or the wrong historical threshold is used for qualifying New Zealand work experience.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- !The points claim combines more than one skill category. Under the Points-based pathway, only one of qualification, income, or occupational registration can be combined with New Zealand skilled work experience.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- !Relevant work experience is not directly related, falls outside the pathway timeframe, or includes self-employment where the pathway does not allow it.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- !Age over 55, or failure to meet the English, health, or character requirements.Immigration New Zealand ↗
Typical evidence
- ·Employment contract or job offer from an accredited NZ employer.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ·Qualification certificates and any required NZQA International Qualification Assessment. For points-based overseas qualifications, check the List of Qualifications Exempt from Assessment before ordering an IQA; the Trades and Technician pathway has its own overseas-qualification requirements.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ·IELTS or equivalent English test results.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ·For applicants aged 17 or older, police certificates from every country of citizenship and any other country where they spent 12 months or more cumulatively over the last 10 years. Certificates normally must be less than 6 months old when applying.Immigration New Zealand ↗
- ·Medical and chest X-ray certificates.Immigration New Zealand ↗
Application pathway
Check your skilled job or job offer
Confirm employer accreditation, job duties, hours, contract duration and the pay rules for your chosen pathway. A job title alone does not establish eligibility.
Choose an SMC pathway and prepare evidence
Check the pathway-specific occupation, pay, qualification, registration, and work-experience requirements. If an International Qualification Assessment is required, include its reference number in the EOI.
Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
Submit an EOI through INZ's online system. There is no fee to submit the EOI.
Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)
INZ tells you immediately whether your submitted EOI meets the invitation criteria. If invited, use the pathway named in the ITA. An application made on or after 24 August 2026 in response to an ITA issued before that date is assessed under the instructions in force on 23 August 2026.
Lodge full residence application
Submit the full application with supporting documents within 4 months of invitation.
Residence visa granted
On approval, you receive a resident visa that lets you live, work, and study in New Zealand indefinitely. You may later apply for a Permanent Resident Visa if you meet its separate requirements.
After approval: prepare for your next step
For Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa, use the actual decision and the issuing authority’s instructions to establish what has been granted. A successful application, permission to enter, permission to work and a residence document are not interchangeable.
- 1. Check the decision. Confirm the name, passport, status granted, start date and any next action. Resolve an error with the authority before relying on the document for travel or employment.
- 2. Establish the travel step. Read any entry window, activation, collection or in-country registration instruction. For an extension or change of status, do not assume leaving the country is required or safe while a further step remains pending.
- 3. Confirm what you may do. Check whether employment, self-employment, remote work or study is permitted under the status granted. Do not infer unrestricted work rights from the absence of an employer sponsor.
- 4. Organise the household. Check each accompanying person’s permission separately, then arrange healthcare, accommodation, access to money and the relevant local registrations. A tax number or bank account does not by itself prove a right to work.
- 5. Keep the ongoing conditions visible. Record the actual expiry, renewal process, permitted absences and any duty to report changes. An initial grant does not automatically establish permanent residence or citizenship.
Plan the practical side of your stay
Once you have checked the official route, you can prepare for day-to-day life in New Zealand. These optional services are separate from the application and do not establish visa eligibility.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- ApplyApplicantSubmit Skilled Migrant EOI ↗
Applicant submits an expression of interest, then completes the resident visa application if invited.
Immigration New Zealand (INZ) · verified
Fees and processing time
A typical Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa application runs about NZ$6,450 in government fees (single principal applicant). A decision then typically takes Immigration New Zealand snapshot checked 10 September 2026: 80% of Skilled Migrant Category applications completed within 4 months, with a 9.5-week average wait.. Both change over time, so the dedicated pages below carry the itemised breakdown and the current official figures.
Matches these professions
Also explored by
Compare New Zealand with
Related routes
Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)
Employer-sponsored temporary work visa — New Zealand's main route for skilled workers with a job offer from an accredited employer.
Post-Study Work Visa
Open work visa for international graduates of eligible New Zealand qualifications — 1 to 3 years depending on qualification level and location.
Frequently asked questions
How many points do I need for the Skilled Migrant Category?+
The Points-based pathway requires 6 points. You can claim points from one skill category — qualification, income, or eligible New Zealand occupational registration — and may add 1 to 3 points from skilled work experience in New Zealand if needed. You cannot combine qualification, income, and registration points with one another.
How are Skilled Migrant Category points calculated?+
Examples from the current points table: a recognised doctorate gives 6 points; a New Zealand master's with the required bachelor's evidence and at least 30 weeks of full-time New Zealand study gives 6; a New Zealand bachelor's gives 5; an overseas bachelor's recognised at level 7 gives 4. Other master's and level-8 qualifications have specific conditions. Income gives 3, 4 or 6 points at 1.5, 2 or 3 times the applicable wage threshold. Use only one skill category, then add eligible New Zealand work experience to reach 6 in total.
Is there a Skilled Migrant Category occupation list?+
The Points-based pathway does not use a single general occupation list. The Skilled Work Experience pathway has Amber and Red List rules, and the Trades and Technician pathway requires an occupation on its current eligible list. All SMC applications still require the job to be assessed against the applicable occupation and skill-level rules.
What are the requirements for the SMC resident visa?+
You must qualify for one of the three pathways, have a qualifying skilled job or job offer with an accredited employer, be 55 or younger, and meet the applicable pay, English, health, and character rules. The Points-based pathway requires 6 points; the other pathways have their own work-experience, qualification, occupation, and pay requirements. Residence is granted indefinitely, subject to the visa conditions.
Do I need a job in New Zealand to apply for the SMC?+
Yes: you need qualifying skilled employment or a job offer from an accredited employer. You do not necessarily need to hold an AEWV first. Whether you must already have New Zealand work experience depends on your pathway, points claim and employment arrangement; income points can be based on an eligible job offer.
How much does the Skilled Migrant visa cost?+
The EOI is free to submit. INZ lists the resident visa application from NZD 6,450; use its fee finder for your circumstances. Budget separately for any required English test, medical examinations, police certificates and qualification assessment.
How long does the Skilled Migrant Category take to process?+
INZ's resident-visa wait-times page, updated weekly, currently reports a 9.5-week average for SMC applications and says 80% are completed within 4 months. This is the processing time after the residence application is submitted; time needed to qualify, submit an EOI, receive an ITA, and gather evidence is separate.
Can I include my partner and children in my SMC application?+
Yes. Your partner and dependent children aged 24 or under can be included in the resident visa application. They must meet the applicable relationship, health, character, and English requirements; check INZ's current family and English guidance for the evidence needed.
What are the current SMC pathways?+
The current SMC has three pathways. The Points-based pathway requires 6 points from one skill category, with up to 3 points from New Zealand skilled work experience if needed. The Skilled Work Experience pathway requires an eligible skill-level 1 to 3 role, relevant experience, and additional skilled work experience in New Zealand. The Trades and Technician pathway requires an eligible role, relevant level 4 or higher qualification, and the specified post-qualification work experience. Pay and occupation rules differ by pathway.
Am I too old to qualify for New Zealand's Skilled Migrant Category at 40?+
The Skilled Migrant Category age criterion is generally being 55 or under at the time of application, so applying in your early forties is within the typical age range. Being over 55 is a common reason applications are refused. Always confirm the current rules with Immigration New Zealand.
What English-language score does the Skilled Migrant Category require?+
The principal-applicant standard includes IELTS 6.5 overall or an accepted equivalent. Qualifying citizenship, work and study evidence can be an alternative, but being a native speaker is not itself an automatic exemption. Tests normally must be no more than two years old; the current SMC rules allow up to five years for a person holding occupational registration eligible for SMC points. Family members have different requirements.
Which Skilled Migrant Category rules apply after 24 August 2026?+
The current system has Points-based, Skilled Work Experience, and Trades and Technician pathways, each with its own requirements. Six points is the test for the Points-based pathway, not every SMC applicant. If your invitation to apply was issued before 24 August 2026, the transition provision assesses the resulting residence application under the instructions in force on 23 August 2026. An old draft EOI is not the same as an earlier invitation.
Need tailored advice?
We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.
Find a regulated advisor in New ZealandHow we verified this
We check every figure on this page against the primary government source, record the date it was last checked, and re-check it on a regular schedule. Rules change, so always confirm time-sensitive details with the official source before you rely on them. Visa Atlas is an information-only publication and does not give legal advice.
Primary source: Immigration New Zealand (INZ)
Last checked: 10 September 2026