Federative Republic of Brazil vs Republic of Paraguay
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Federative Republic of Brazil
Brazil administers immigration under the 2017 Migration Law through three coordinated bodies: the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP), whose National Immigration Council (CNIg) issues the resolutions defining each residence route; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which issues VITEM temporary visas at consulates; and the Federal Police, which registers immigrants and issues the CRNM residence card. Headline routes cover work residence, real-estate investment, the digital-nomad authorisation, family reunion, MERCOSUR-treaty residence and retiree residence.
- Official portal
- Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública (MJSP)
- Languages
- Portuguese
- Currency
- Brazilian real
Republic of Paraguay
Paraguay administers residence through the Direccion General de Migraciones. Since the 2022 Migration Law most applicants move from temporary to permanent residence, while the SUACE investor route offers a fast, direct path to permanent residence. Paraguay is known for its territorial tax system and a relatively accessible residence process; retiree and independent-means routes are also available.
- Official portal
- Direccion General de Migraciones (Paraguay)
- Languages
- Spanish, Guarani
- Currency
- Paraguayan guarani
How Federative Republic of Brazil and Republic of Paraguay differ
| Dimension | Federative Republic of Brazil | Republic of Paraguay |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 6 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Residence authorization for work (VITEM V) | Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Portuguese | Spanish, Guarani |
| Currency | Brazilian real | Paraguayan guarani |
| Primary regulator | OAB | Corte Suprema |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Federative Republic of Brazil
Residence authorization for work (VITEM V)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Paraguay
Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Federative Republic of Brazil
Visa routes side by side
Federative Republic of Brazil (6)
Residence authorization for work (VITEM V)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly granted as a temporary residence aligned to the employment, with renewal and a pathway toward indefinite residence; confirm current terms on the official page.
Residence authorization for investment
No sponsor · To settlement · The real-estate investment authorization is initially granted for four years and is renewable for an indefinite period; confirm current terms on the official page.
Digital nomad residence (VITEM XIV)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted as a temporary residence for a defined period with the possibility of renewal; this route is not in itself a settlement track. Confirm current terms on the official page.
Family reunion residence (VITEM XI)
No sponsor · To settlement · Residence is generally aligned to the sponsoring relationship and the sponsor status, with renewal and a pathway toward indefinite residence; confirm current terms on the official page.
MERCOSUR residence agreement (VITEM XIII)
No sponsor · To settlement · Temporary residence is typically granted for up to two years and can be converted to indefinite residence on meeting the decree requirements; confirm current terms on the official page.
Residence for retirees and pensioners
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial residence is granted for up to two years and is renewable; confirm current terms on the official page.
Republic of Paraguay (5)
Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted for up to two years and renewable for an equal period; it is a prerequisite for changing category to permanent residence. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence for Investors (SUACE)
No sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence granted directly; the resident card is renewed every 10 years. Confirm current validity and renewal terms on the official page.
Permanent Residence (Residencia Permanente, 10-year card)
No sponsor · To settlement · Indefinite settled status; the permanent resident card is renewed every 10 years. Confirm current renewal and absence rules on the official page.
Temporary Residence - Pensioner (Pensionado / Jubilado)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted as temporary residence for up to two years and renewable; converts to permanent residence after the temporary-residence period. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence - Independent Means (Renta Propia)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted as temporary residence for up to two years and renewable; converts to permanent residence after the temporary-residence period. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Federative Republic of Brazil or Republic of Paraguay?+
Federative Republic of Brazil’s Residence authorization for work (VITEM V) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Paraguay’s Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.