Federal Republic of Germany vs Republic of Korea
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Federal Republic of Germany and Republic of Korea government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Make it in Germany — Official portal for skilled workers
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) - verified
- Korea Immigration Service — Hi Korea
Korea Immigration Service - verified
- Make it in Germany — EU Blue Card
BMWK / Federal Government - verified
- Hi Korea — E-7 visa information
Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) - verified
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany offers one of Europe's widest work-migration toolkits after the 2023–24 Skilled Immigration Act reforms: the EU Blue Card, Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card), general skilled-worker visas, and recognition-partnership routes for non-EU professionals. Student and self-employment routes also lead to long-term residence.
- Languages
- German
- Currency
- Euro
Republic of Korea
South Korea's immigration is administered by the Korea Immigration Service under the Ministry of Justice. The system uses letter-coded visa categories: E-series for employment (E-7 designated activities, E-2 teaching), D-series for study and investment (D-8 corporate investment, D-10 job-seeking), and F-series for residence (F-2 points-based, F-5 permanent residence). Korea introduced a points-based F-2-7 system to attract skilled foreign professionals.
- Official portal
- Korea Immigration Service
- Languages
- Korean
- Currency
- South Korean won
How Federal Republic of Germany and Republic of Korea differ
| Dimension | Federal Republic of Germany | Republic of Korea |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 8 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 3 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 3 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → Niederlassungserlaubnis (21-60 months depending on route and German level) → citizenship (5 years). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | EU Blue Card (Germany) | E-7 Designated Activities Visa |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €50,700/year | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | Make it in Germany - EU Blue Card does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | The EU Blue Card in Germany has EUR 175 in core government application fees for a visa-required single applicant: EUR 75 for the national visa and EUR 100 for first residence-title issuance. Photos and any translations are separate third-party costs. | — |
| Official languages | German | Korean |
| Currency | Euro | South Korean won |
| Primary regulator | BRAV | KBA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Federal Republic of Germany
EU Blue Card (Germany)
- Salary minimum
- €50,700/year
- Government fees
- The EU Blue Card in Germany has EUR 175 in core government application fees for a visa-required single applicant: EUR 75 for the national visa and EUR 100 for first residence-title issuance. Photos and any translations are separate third-party costs.
- Processing time
- Make it in Germany - EU Blue Card does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Korea
E-7 Designated Activities Visa
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Federal Republic of Germany
Routes unique to Republic of Korea
Visa routes side by side
Federal Republic of Germany (8)
EU Blue Card (Germany)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years, or the employment contract plus 6 months if shorter.
Chancenkarte (Germany Opportunity Card)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 12 months initial (Such-Chancenkarte); one-time extension as a Folge-Chancenkarte for up to 2 further years if you hold a qualified job offer but do not yet meet the requirements of a work residence title. The Folge-Chancenkarte cannot be extended again.
Skilled Worker residence permit (§18a/§18b AufenthG)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Residence permit up to 4 years; if the employment contract is shorter, the permit is issued for the contract period plus 6 months.
Recognition Partnership (Anerkennungspartnerschaft)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 3 years.
Freelance / Self-employment residence permit (§21 AufenthG)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 3 years initially; renewal and any settlement permit depend on the applicable title and evidence.
Job Seeker visa (§20 AufenthG)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Post-study/post-training job search: up to 18 months. The from-abroad 6-month route is closed to new applicants.
German Student residence permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1–2 years at a time; renewable for programme duration.
Family reunion residence permit
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Typically 1–3 years at a time; leads to settlement.
Republic of Korea (5)
E-7 Designated Activities Visa
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1–3 years; renewable.
F-2-7 Points-Based Long-Term Residence
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable.
D-8 Corporate Investment Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1–2 years; renewable as long as the business operates.
Student Visa (D-2)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of programme; renewed annually.
F-1 Family Visitation / F-3 Dependent Family
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to the sponsoring family member's visa status.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Federal Republic of Germany or Republic of Korea?+
Federal Republic of Germany’s EU Blue Card (Germany) requires a salary of at least €50,700/year; Republic of Korea’s E-7 Designated Activities Visa is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Federal Republic of Germany or Republic of Korea have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Federal Republic of Germany has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for Republic of Korea. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Federal Republic of Germany vs Republic of Korea immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/germany/vs/south-korea. Last verified 1 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons