Italian Republic vs Kingdom of Norway
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Italian Republic
Italy issues entry visas (nulla osta) through consulates and residence permits (permesso di soggiorno) through questure (police immigration offices). The Decreto Flussi annual quota system governs most work-immigration. Italy is globally notable for its jus sanguinis citizenship-by-descent route, the EU Blue Card, and the new Digital Nomad Visa (2024). The Elective Residence Visa targets retirees and independently wealthy applicants.
- Official portal
- Ministry of the Interior (Italy)
- Languages
- Italian
- Currency
- Euro
Kingdom of Norway
Norway's immigration is administered by the Directorate of Immigration (UDI). As an EEA member (not EU), Norway participates in free movement for EU/EEA nationals. Third-country nationals require a residence permit for skilled workers, with employer sponsorship and a salary meeting the going rate. Self-employment, family immigration, and student permits are also available. Permanent residence after 3 years of continuous legal residence on a work permit.
- Official portal
- Utlendingsdirektoratet (UDI)
- Languages
- Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian (Nynorsk)
- Currency
- Norwegian krone
How Italian Republic and Kingdom of Norway differ
| Dimension | Italian Republic | Kingdom of Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 4 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 3 | 1 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 1 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE) | Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Italian | Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
| Currency | Euro | Norwegian krone |
| Primary regulator | CNF | Advokatforeningen |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Italian Republic
EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of Norway
Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Italian Republic
Routes unique to Kingdom of Norway
Visa routes side by side
Italian Republic (5)
Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)
No sponsor · To settlement · Permanent — full citizenship.
EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE)
Sponsor · To settlement · 2 years; renewable.
Digital Nomad Visa (Visto per Nomadi Digitali)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable.
Elective Residence Visa (Residenza Elettiva)
No sponsor · To settlement · 1 year; renewable. Leads to long-term residence after 5 years.
Student Visa (Visto per Studio)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable for duration of studies.
Kingdom of Norway (4)
Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert)
Sponsor · To settlement · 1–3 years initially; renewable.
Job-Seeker Visa (Oppholdstillatelse for aa soeke arbeid som faglart)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 1 year (previously 6 months — extended to support recruitment); non-renewable.
Intra-Company Transfer (ICT Permit)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 3 years for managers/specialists; 1 year for trainees.
Student Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse for studier)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable for duration of studies.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Italian Republic or Kingdom of Norway?+
Italian Republic’s EU Blue Card (Carta Blu UE) is the dominant skilled route; Kingdom of Norway’s Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Italian Republic or Kingdom of Norway have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Italian Republic has more: 3 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 1 for Kingdom of Norway. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.