Republic of Kenya vs Republic of Zimbabwe
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Kenya
Kenya's Directorate of Immigration Services (DIS) administers entry, residence and work authorisation under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011. Foreign nationals work mainly under lettered work-permit classes — most commonly Class D (employment by a specific employer), Class G (trade, business or consultancy) and Class K (ordinary residents with an assured external income) — while short-term and dependent stays use the Special, Dependant's and Student's passes. Applications are filed online through the eFNS portal.
- Official portal
- Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya)
- Languages
- English, Swahili
- Currency
- Kenyan shilling
Republic of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe publishes visa and residence guidance through the Department of Immigration, the eVisa platform and the ePermits system. The official route set covers holiday, business, conferencing and KAZA visitor visas, plus temporary employment, investor residence, spouse residence, student and scholars permits with detailed document, fee and authentication requirements.
- Official portal
- Department of Immigration, Republic of Zimbabwe
- Languages
- Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sign Language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa
- Currency
- Zimbabwe Gold
How Republic of Kenya and Republic of Zimbabwe differ
| Dimension | Republic of Kenya | Republic of Zimbabwe |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 8 | 9 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 2 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Class D Work Permit (Employment) | Temporary Employment Permit |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | English, Swahili | Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sign Language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa |
| Currency | Kenyan shilling | Zimbabwe Gold |
| Primary regulator | LSK | LSZ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Kenya (8)
Class D Work Permit (Employment)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable in line with the employment; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Class G Work Permit (Trade, Business or Consultancy)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable in line with the business; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Class K Permit (Ordinary Residents)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable subject to continued assured income; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Class A Work Permit (Prospecting and Mining)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued and renewable in line with the licensed activity; counts toward the residence record for permanent residence.
Special Pass
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 6 months maximum; not a settlement route.
Dependant's Pass
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the sponsor status; renewable while the relationship and sponsor status continue.
Student's Pass
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the course of study; renewable while enrolled.
Permanent Residence
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent on grant, subject to the conditions of the Act.
Republic of Zimbabwe (9)
Holiday Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · One-entry or two-entry holiday visas are described as valid for 30 up to 90 days.
Business Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Confirm the granted validity on the visa decision. Business visitor use must remain outside the Zimbabwean workforce.
Conferencing Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Confirm the granted validity on the visa decision and keep the stay within the event purpose.
KAZA Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · One month, according to the Department visa overview.
Temporary Employment Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Confirm the permit validity on approval. Extensions use a separate extension evidence list and statutory fee.
Investor Residence Permit
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Confirm the permit validity on approval and use the official extension process where applicable.
Spouse Residence Permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial, extension and permanent spouse residence cases are handled under separate evidence lines on the official page.
Student Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Confirm the permit validity on approval. Extensions require evidence of continued study and prior results or progress.
Scholars Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Confirm the permit validity on approval. Extensions require current permit and school continuity evidence.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Kenya or Republic of Zimbabwe?+
Republic of Kenya’s Class D Work Permit (Employment) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Zimbabwe’s Temporary Employment Permit is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of Kenya or Republic of Zimbabwe have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Kenya has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Republic of Zimbabwe. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.