Federal Republic of Nigeria vs Republic of Paraguay
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Federal Republic of Nigeria
The Nigeria Immigration Service, under the Federal Ministry of Interior, administers expatriate entry and residence, the core document being the Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card (CERPAC). Nigeria is unusual in operating an official agent-certification scheme, the Nigeria Certified Immigration Agent (NCIA). Headline routes include the STR employment route, CERPAC, the company Expatriate Quota, the Investor Visa and a Permanent Residence permit.
- Official portal
- Nigeria Immigration Service
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Nigerian naira
Republic of Paraguay
Paraguay administers residence through the Direccion General de Migraciones. Since the 2022 Migration Law most applicants move from temporary to permanent residence, while the SUACE investor route offers a fast, direct path to permanent residence. Paraguay is known for its territorial tax system and a relatively accessible residence process; retiree and independent-means routes are also available.
- Official portal
- Direccion General de Migraciones (Paraguay)
- Languages
- Spanish, Guarani
- Currency
- Paraguayan guarani
How Federal Republic of Nigeria and Republic of Paraguay differ
| Dimension | Federal Republic of Nigeria | Republic of Paraguay |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 2 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card) | Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | English | Spanish, Guarani |
| Currency | Nigerian naira | Paraguayan guarani |
| Primary regulator | NCIA | Corte Suprema |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Federal Republic of Nigeria
CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Republic of Paraguay
Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Federal Republic of Nigeria
CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card)
work-sponsored
Subject to Regularisation (STR) Employment Visa
work-sponsored
Business Permit (foreign-owned company)
entrepreneur
Expatriate Quota (company-level authorisation)
work-sponsored
Visa on Arrival / e-Visa (business and urgent travel)
short-term-business
Visa routes side by side
Federal Republic of Nigeria (7)
CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for a fixed period (commonly up to two years) and renewable; an indefinite-validity CERPAC card has also been introduced - confirm current validity on the official portal.
Subject to Regularisation (STR) Employment Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Single-journey entry visa used to enter and then regularise into a CERPAC; confirm validity on the official page.
Business Permit (foreign-owned company)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A company-level authorisation that remains valid for the operating entity; confirm current validity and renewal terms on the official page.
Expatriate Quota (company-level authorisation)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted for a defined period in the first instance (commonly three years) and renewable within a maximum lifespan; confirm current terms on the official page.
Investor Visa (multiple-entry)
No sponsor · To settlement · Multiple-entry validity that scales with the investment tier (the small-scale tier commonly carries a multi-year stay); confirm current durations on the official page.
Permanent Residence (Nigeria)
No sponsor · To settlement · Long-term, multi-year residence depending on the category (the Highly Skilled Immigrant Visa carries a multi-year multiple-entry stay); confirm current terms on the official page.
Visa on Arrival / e-Visa (business and urgent travel)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Short-term entry for business or urgent travel; not a residence status. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Republic of Paraguay (5)
Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted for up to two years and renewable for an equal period; it is a prerequisite for changing category to permanent residence. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence for Investors (SUACE)
No sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence granted directly; the resident card is renewed every 10 years. Confirm current validity and renewal terms on the official page.
Permanent Residence (Residencia Permanente, 10-year card)
No sponsor · To settlement · Indefinite settled status; the permanent resident card is renewed every 10 years. Confirm current renewal and absence rules on the official page.
Temporary Residence - Pensioner (Pensionado / Jubilado)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted as temporary residence for up to two years and renewable; converts to permanent residence after the temporary-residence period. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence - Independent Means (Renta Propia)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted as temporary residence for up to two years and renewable; converts to permanent residence after the temporary-residence period. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Federal Republic of Nigeria or Republic of Paraguay?+
Federal Republic of Nigeria’s CERPAC (Combined Expatriate Residence Permit and Aliens Card) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Paraguay’s Temporary Residence (Residencia Temporal, Law 6984/2022) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Federal Republic of Nigeria or Republic of Paraguay have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Paraguay has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Federal Republic of Nigeria. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.