Kingdom of Spain vs Republic of Lithuania
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of Spain and Republic of Lithuania government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Ministerio de Inclusión — Portal de Inmigración
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain) - verified
- Migration Department
Migration Department (Ministry of the Interior, Lithuania) - verified
- Ministerio — Highly Qualified Professional
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations - verified
- Migration Department - I am a highly skilled employee
Migration Department under the Ministry of the Interior (Lithuania) - verified
Kingdom of Spain
Spain offers residence permits through consulates abroad and Oficinas de Extranjería inside Spain, with headline routes including the Digital Nomad Visa introduced under the 2022 Startup Law, Non-Lucrative Visa for passive-income residents, and the Highly Qualified Professional permit.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Euro
Republic of Lithuania
Lithuania - an EU and Schengen member - administers third-country residence through the Migration Department. Headline routes include the temporary residence permit for employment (highly-qualified workers are processed outside the annual quota), the EU Blue Card, a fast Startup Visa, business and family routes, and EU long-term residence after five years. A 2025 reform cut quotas and prioritised highly-qualified workers; there is no dedicated digital-nomad visa.
- Official portal
- Migration Department (Ministry of the Interior, Lithuania)
- Languages
- Lithuanian
- Currency
- Euro
How Kingdom of Spain and Republic of Lithuania differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of Spain | Republic of Lithuania |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit | Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €41,356/year | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | UGE-CE publishes a 20-working-day decision target under the Startup Law for in-country HQP applications. Consular applications typically run 4–8 weeks. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Spanish | Lithuanian |
| Currency | Euro | Euro |
| Primary regulator | CGAE | LAT |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of Spain
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
- Salary minimum
- €41,356/year
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- UGE-CE publishes a 20-working-day decision target under the Startup Law for in-country HQP applications. Consular applications typically run 4–8 weeks.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Lithuania
Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Kingdom of Spain
Routes unique to Republic of Lithuania
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of Spain (7)
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1-year consular visa, extendable to 3-year residence permit, then renewable for further 2 years; counts toward permanent residence after 5 years.
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1 year; renewable for 2-year periods; leads to permanent residence after 5 years.
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable for 2 years; leads to permanent residence after 5.
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 3 years; renewable.
Spain Golden Visa (ending April 2025)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Closed to new property-based applications from 3 April 2025.
Spanish Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches sponsor; leads to settlement.
Republic of Lithuania (7)
Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Commonly issued for up to two years, and up to three years for highly qualified workers, renewable while you keep the job - confirm current validity on the official page.
EU Blue Card (Lithuania)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Commonly issued for up to about three years where the contract allows, and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Startup Visa (Lithuania)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Commonly issued for one year first and extendable while the startup progresses - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Business or Self-Employment (Lithuania)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Commonly issued for up to two years and renewable while the business stays genuine and active - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Family Reunification (Lithuania)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Generally aligned to the sponsor's permit and renewable - confirm current validity on the official page.
Temporary Residence for Study (Lithuania)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your course and renewable while you stay enrolled - confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence / EU Long-Term Resident Status (Lithuania)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Longer-term status, subject to conditions on continued residence - confirm current rules on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of Spain or Republic of Lithuania?+
Kingdom of Spain’s Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit requires a salary of at least €41,356/year; Republic of Lithuania’s Temporary Residence Permit for Employment (Lithuania) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Kingdom of Spain or Republic of Lithuania have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Kingdom of Spain has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Republic of Lithuania. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of Spain vs Republic of Lithuania immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/spain/vs/lithuania. Last verified 22 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons