Republic of Türkiye vs Republic of Uzbekistan
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye administers foreigner migration through two authorities: the Presidency of Migration Management (Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı), under the Ministry of Interior, which issues residence permits via the e-ikamet system, and the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, whose Directorate General of International Labour Force grants work permits via the e-permit system. Headline routes are the employer-sponsored work permit, the short-term residence permit, and the Turquoise Card (an indefinite work right for highly qualified applicants).
- Official portal
- Presidency of Migration Management (Türkiye)
- Languages
- Turkish
- Currency
- Turkish lira
Republic of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan administers migration through the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with services on the my.gov.uz portal and IT routes via the IT Park. Since 2025 it has marketed two flagship programmes - a Golden Visa (five-year residence for investment, effective 1 June 2025) and an IT Visa that allows work without a separate permit - alongside standard work visas, real-estate residency and a general residence permit.
- Languages
- Uzbek
- Currency
- Uzbekistani som
How Republic of Türkiye and Republic of Uzbekistan differ
| Dimension | Republic of Türkiye | Republic of Uzbekistan |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 8 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 6 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored) | Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Turkish | Uzbek |
| Currency | Turkish lira | Uzbekistani som |
| Primary regulator | TBB | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Routes unique to Republic of Türkiye
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Türkiye (8)
Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored)
Sponsor · To settlement · Definite permit up to one year initially, extendable; permanent work permit available after eight years legal work.
Turkey Short-Term Residence Permit
No sponsor · To settlement · Up to one or two years per issuance, renewable.
Turkey Turquoise Card
No sponsor · To settlement · Provisional three-year transition period, then indefinite on successful conversion.
Turkey Digital Nomad Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Temporary; tied to the visa and short-term residence period granted on entry.
Turkey Family Residence Permit
Sponsor · To settlement · Up to two years per issuance, not exceeding the sponsor permit duration; renewable.
Turkey Student Residence Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to the period of study; renewable while enrolled.
Turkey Citizenship by Investment
No sponsor · To settlement · Citizenship, subject to a three-year no-sale restriction on the qualifying property.
Turkey Long-Term Residence Permit
No sponsor · To settlement · Indefinite, subject to the conditions of the permit.
Republic of Uzbekistan (7)
Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to your employment and the validity of your work-permit confirmation; renewed while you keep the job.
Golden Visa (5-year residence for investment)
No sponsor · To settlement · A five-year residence permit under the programme, renewable in line with the rules; confirm the current terms on the official page.
IT Visa (IT Park founders and specialists)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A multiple-entry route issued for an extended period (commonly up to a few years) and renewable; confirm the current validity on the official page.
Residence through Qualifying Property Purchase
No sponsor · To settlement · A residence permit linked to your qualifying property, typically issued for a multi-year period and renewable; confirm the current terms on the official page.
Residence Permit (long-term, vid na zhitelstvo)
No sponsor · To settlement · Typically issued for a multi-year period (commonly around five years) and renewable, with longer validity possible for older applicants; confirm on the official page.
Student Visa and Residence
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Typically issued for around a year at a time at the institution's request and renewable for the length of your course.
Family Visa and Residence (reunification)
Sponsor · To settlement · Issued on the basis of the family relationship and renewable while it continues; can lead towards a longer-term residence permit.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Türkiye or Republic of Uzbekistan?+
Republic of Türkiye’s Turkey Work Permit (employer-sponsored) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Uzbekistan’s Work Visa (E) with work-permit confirmation is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of Türkiye or Republic of Uzbekistan have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Türkiye has more: 6 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 5 for Republic of Uzbekistan. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.