Brazilian applicants · Kingdom of Spain
Family reunification (Spain) for Brazilian citizens
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
Residence authorisation for eligible family members of certain non-EU residents in Spain; EU-family routes follow a separate regime.
This page covers the Family reunification (Spain) specifically for Brazilian applicants — including document requirements, consular procedures, and common issues specific to Brazil. The route's general criteria are summarised below, but the current corridor-specific filing, visa-issuance, and entry position above can still determine whether the route is usable.
- Processing time
- No fixed national clock publishedUse the responsible provincial immigration office and Spanish consulate guidance for the applicant’s residence. Do not add a generic 3–6 month estimate to these separate legal clocks.
- Government fees
- Variable.
- Typical duration
- Aligned with the sponsor’s permit; long-term residence is a separate eligibility route.
- Sponsorship required
- No
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Bilateral context
- Schengen Area
- Mercosur
- Spanish ancestry eligibility
Consular processing: São Paulo / Rio de Janeiro
Tourist entry vs. this route
Yes — Brazilian nationals can enter Kingdom of Spain without a visa for short tourism (typically up to 90 days), but tourist entry does not authorise the activity covered by the Family reunification (Spain).
Key figures for Brazilian applicants
Computed from our continuously re-verified, primary-sourced data. Indicative, not legal advice.
How long it takes
No fixed national clock published
The Spanish Ministry publishes separate legal decision stages rather than one reliable end-to-end processing time: up to 2 months for the sponsor’s family-reunification authorisation, followed by up to 1 month for the consular visa decision after approval.
Use the responsible provincial immigration office and Spanish consulate guidance for the applicant’s residence. Do not add a generic 3–6 month estimate to these separate legal clocks.
Verified 10 September 2026 · Portal de Inmigración — Family reunification
Time to permanent residence
Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American).
Leads to Residencia de Larga Duración, then Spanish citizenship.
Visa overview
Spain operates family reunification (reagrupación familiar) for eligible family members of legally resident non-EU nationals. EU-family routes and routes for family members of Spanish nationals can follow different rules and should not be merged into this general-regime record.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓Sponsor legally resident in Spain for the qualifying period.Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones (Spain) ↗
- ✓Adequate housing and income.Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones (Spain) ↗
Common blockers
- !Sponsor's residence not meeting time threshold.Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones (Spain) ↗
- !Housing report unfavourable.Departament de Drets Socials i Inclusió, Generalitat de Catalunya ↗
Typical evidence
- ·Marriage/birth certificates.Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación (Consulado General de España en Casablanca) ↗
- ·Sponsor's residence card and income evidence.
Application pathway
Sponsor applies for reunification authorisation
Submit to Oficina de Extranjería.
Family applies for visa at consulate
With authorisation reference.
Travel and TIE
Register on arrival.
Plan the practical side of your stay
Once you have checked the official route, you can prepare for day-to-day life in Spain. These optional services are separate from the application and do not establish visa eligibility.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- Official guidanceApplicant + sponsorCheck family reunification guidance ↗
Sponsor and family member use this official guidance to confirm the reunification authorisation and visa evidence requirements.
Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones · verified
Other Kingdom of Spain routes covered for Brazilian applicants
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
Residence permit for remote workers and international freelancers under the Startup Law (Ley de Startups).
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
Residence visa for financially self-sufficient non-EEA nationals not planning to work in Spain.
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Residence permit for highly qualified workers with a Spanish employment contract, processed under the Law 14/2013 regime.
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
Residence permit for founders establishing an innovative business in Spain under the Entrepreneurs' Law.
Not sure Kingdom of Spain is right for you? Compare similar routes
Other countries offer family routes that Brazilian nationals also apply to. See how they compare.
Frequently asked questions
Are Brazilian citizens eligible for the Family reunification (Spain)?+
Eligibility for the Family reunification (Spain) is set by Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations. Brazilian applicants must meet the general route criteria plus any nationality- or location-specific intake requirements described in the current corridor guidance above.
Where do Brazilian applicants typically file the Family reunification (Spain)?+
São Paulo / Rio de Janeiro. Specific intake (online portal, biometrics centre, or in-country lodgement) is determined by Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations — confirm the current intake channel on the primary source linked above before filing.
Do Brazilian applicants need a tourist visa for Kingdom of Spain as well?+
Yes — Brazilian nationals can enter Kingdom of Spain without a visa for short tourism (typically up to 90 days), but tourist entry does not authorise the activity covered by the Family reunification (Spain).
How long does the Family reunification (Spain) take to process from Brazil?+
The Spanish Ministry publishes separate legal decision stages rather than one reliable end-to-end processing time: up to 2 months for the sponsor’s family-reunification authorisation, followed by up to 1 month for the consular visa decision after approval. Use the responsible provincial immigration office and Spanish consulate guidance for the applicant’s residence. Do not add a generic 3–6 month estimate to these separate legal clocks. Brazilian applicants usually file via São Paulo / Rio de Janeiro, and appointment or post-specific backlogs can add to the wait. Source: Portal de Inmigración — Family reunification, verified 10 September 2026.
How long until permanent residence in Kingdom of Spain?+
Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). The route leads to Residencia de Larga Duración, then Spanish citizenship. See Ministerio de Justicia — Nacionalidad española for the qualifying-residence rules.
Is this the same as the EU-family route?+
No. This record covers the general family-reunification regime for eligible family members of certain non-EU residents. EU-family rights and procedures are separate; check the official EU-family guidance before selecting a route.
How we verified this
We check every figure on this page against the primary government source, record the date it was last checked, and re-check it on a regular schedule. Rules change, so always confirm time-sensitive details with the official source before you rely on them. Visa Atlas is an information-only publication and does not give legal advice.
Primary source: Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations
Last checked: 10 September 2026