Portuguese Republic

AIMA — Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (Portugal)

Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA) is the Portuguese agency that replaced the Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF) on 29 October 2023. AIMA takes the civilian residence-permit issuance functions from SEF and moves border-police duties to the PSP and GNR.

Parent ministry

Ministry of Internal Administration (Portugal)

Established

2023

Last reviewed

20 April 2026

Scope

  • Issues residence permits for D-series residence visas (D7, D8 Digital Nomad, D3 Highly Qualified Activity, D2 entrepreneurs).
  • Administers the Golden Visa residence-by-investment programme (restructured in October 2023 to remove the real-estate route).
  • Handles family-reunification residence permits, student permits, and Portuguese citizenship by naturalisation applications.
  • Coordinates integration programmes for migrants and refugees through Centros Nacionais de Apoio à Integração de Migrantes (CNAIM).

Procedural quirks

  • Appointment availability has been the dominant bottleneck since AIMA launched — automated booking systems repeatedly failed through 2024 and appointments were often rebooked by AIMA rather than the applicant.
  • AIMA inherited a backlog of ~400,000 cases from SEF and has been clearing them through a 2024–25 Mission Structure. The queue disproportionately affects family-reunification and Golden Visa cases.
  • Consular D-visas continue to be issued by Portuguese consulates abroad, not by AIMA directly. AIMA only steps in after arrival, to convert the entry visa into a residence permit.

Primary service channels

Routes administered

AIMA decides the following Portugal visa routes covered on Visa Atlas:

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