Portuguese Republic · family
Family reunification (residence)
Residence authorisation for family members of legal residents in Portugal.
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Overview
Family members of Portuguese residents — spouses, civil partners, minor children, dependent parents — can apply for reunification once the sponsor holds legal residence. The specific requirements depend on the sponsor's residence type (work permit, student, D-series).
Processing time
Often 6+ months for AIMA appointment post-arrival.
See source window: 3 months – 1.0 years →Government fees
Visa and residence fees per family member.
Typical duration
Matches sponsor's residence; leads to settlement.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
Sponsor holds legal residence in Portugal.
Documented family relationship.
Adequate income and housing.
Common blockers
Sponsor's residence not yet formalised.
Income below minimum-wage multiples.
Typical evidence
Marriage or birth certificate.
Sponsor's residence card and income evidence.
Application pathway
Step 1
Sponsor obtains Portuguese residence
Reunification is generally initiated once the sponsor is lawfully resident.
Step 2
Submit reunification application
File at AIMA in Portugal or at consulate abroad, depending on policy.
Step 3
Attend AIMA appointment
Receive family-reunification residence card.
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Frequently asked questions
How long does Portuguese family reunification take?
AIMA's consolidation from the former SEF has caused significant backlogs. Waiting times for appointments and cards have often exceeded a year since 2023–24. Plan accordingly.
Need tailored advice?
We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.
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