People's Republic of China · residence general · Leads to settlement
Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (Five-Star Card)
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
For you if you want to settle in China long term: the Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card - nicknamed the Five-Star Card - is China's actual permanent residence document, issued by the National Immigration Administration once your permanent-residence application is approved.
- Processing time
- Indicative only. Permanent-residence applications are reviewed centrally and can take time; confirm current arrangements on the official National Immigration Administration page.
- Government fees
- Indicative only. A government fee applies for the application and the card; refer to the official page for current amounts.
- Typical duration
- Permanent residence status; the physical card is issued with a validity period and is renewed while you maintain eligibility.
- Sponsorship required
- Yes
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Overview
The Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card is China's permanent residence document. The current version, activated on 1 December 2023, carries the five stars of the national flag, which is why it is widely called the Five-Star Card. It is issued by the National Immigration Administration to foreign nationals whose permanent-residence applications have been approved, and it works as a standalone identity document for things like accommodation registration and booking transport, without needing your passport. Permanent residence in China is selective: it is generally reserved for defined groups such as high-level talent, long-term workers meeting set conditions, investors, and family of Chinese citizens or permanent residents. Good to know: the English portal is partial and the detailed eligibility categories sit in Chinese-language regulations, so confirm the current rule on the official page.
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓You fall within one of the defined permanent-residence categories (such as high-level talent, qualifying long-term workers, investors, or family of Chinese citizens or permanent residents).National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- ✓You meet the residence, contribution or relationship conditions set for your category.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- ✓Your permanent-residence application is approved by the National Immigration Administration.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- ✓You maintain good standing and the conditions attached to your category.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
Common blockers
- !Not fitting any of the defined permanent-residence categories.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- !Falling short of the residence, investment, talent or relationship thresholds for your category.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- !A record or circumstance that disqualifies you under the rules.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
Typical evidence
- ·Valid passport and current residence documents.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- ·Evidence for your category (talent recognition, employment history, investment records or relationship proof).National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- ·Health and good-character documents where required.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
- ·The completed permanent-residence application as set out on the official page.National Immigration Administration (China) ↗
Application pathway
Check the route fit
Identify which permanent-residence category you fit and confirm you meet its conditions.
Build the evidence pack
Assemble the category-specific evidence (talent, work, investment or family) and supporting documents.
Submit through the official channel
Submit the permanent-residence application to the National Immigration Administration.
After approval
After approval, collect your Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card and use it as your identity document in China.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- Official guidanceApplicant + sponsorUse official Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (Five-Star Card) route page ↗
Use this official page to confirm requirements and follow the government filing route for Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (Five-Star Card).
National Immigration Administration (China) · verified
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Related routes
R Talent Visa (high-level and urgently needed talent)
For you if you are a recognised high-level expert or have skills China urgently needs: the R visa is the talent route, normally used alongside a top-tier Foreigner Work Permit and, after arrival, a residence permit.
Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit)
For you if a Chinese employer has offered you a job: the Z visa is the standard route into paid work in mainland China, used together with a Foreigner Work Permit and, after arrival, a residence permit.
Q Family Reunion Visa (Q1 and Q2)
For you if you are family of a Chinese citizen or a permanent resident of China: the Q visa is the family-reunion route, with a long-stay Q1 (leading to a residence permit) and a short-stay Q2 for visits.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Five-Star Card?+
It is the nickname for the current Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card of China, activated on 1 December 2023, which features the five stars of the national flag. It is the document proving you hold permanent residence, and it doubles as an identity card you can use for accommodation registration and booking train, ship or air tickets without showing your passport.
Who can get permanent residence in China?+
Permanent residence is selective and is generally limited to defined groups, including recognised high-level talent, long-term workers who meet set conditions, qualifying investors, and immediate family of Chinese citizens or permanent residents. Each category has its own criteria, and the detailed rules are largely in Chinese-language regulations, so check the current eligibility on the official page.
Need tailored advice?
We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.
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