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  4. J-1 Exchange Visitor

🇺🇸 United States of America · study

J-1 Exchange Visitor

By Sam Parks · Last reviewed: 1 June 2026

Exchange visitor visa covering academic scholars, students, trainees, interns, researchers, au pairs, and other exchange programs.

Requires employer sponsorshipDoes not lead to permanent residencyProgram-dependent: from weeks (intern) to up to 5 years (research scholar).
Processing time
Consular waits vary; SEVIS registration near-instant.
Government fees
SEVIS I-901 USD 220; DS-160 USD 185; sponsor program fees additional.
Typical duration
Program-dependent: from weeks (intern) to up to 5 years (research scholar).
Sponsorship required
Yes
Leads to permanent residency
No
Reviewed 1 June 2026U.S. Department of State ↗
OverviewEligibilityPathwayApplySourcesFAQ

Overview

The J-1 visa covers a diverse set of exchange programs administered by designated sponsors, ranging from university research (professor/research scholar) to short-term internships, work-and-travel, au-pair, and physician training. Some J-1 programs carry a two-year home-country physical presence requirement (INA 212(e)).

ℹ️ Who can apply?

You need a job offer or employer sponsor in United States of America before applying. This route does not lead to permanent residence. Open to applicants from all countries (see nationality-specific notes below for details relevant to your country).

Guidance by nationality

Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.

  • 🇧🇷 Brazilian applicants

    Brazilian J-1 participants are one of the largest single national cohorts globally, particularly in au-pair, summer work…

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓Acceptance into a designated exchange program with issued Form DS-2019.
  • ✓English-language and funding thresholds applicable to the program category.
  • ✓Health insurance meeting State Department minimums.

Common blockers

  • !Triggered 212(e) two-year home-residency requirement where applicable.
  • !Program category that restricts permitted activities (e.g. intern vs trainee).

Typical evidence

  • ·DS-2019 from sponsor.
  • ·Funding statements and insurance evidence.
  • ·Evidence of non-immigrant intent.

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Secure placement with designated sponsor

    Program sponsor issues DS-2019.

  2. 02

    Pay SEVIS and DS-160, attend interview

    Consular interview and visa issuance.

  3. 03

    Complete program

    Activities governed by program category rules.

  4. 04

    Address 212(e) if applicable

    Satisfy or waive two-year home-residency requirement before changing status.

Official application links

Where to actually go next

Government links only

These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.

  1. Official guidanceSponsor
    Use J-1 sponsor process ↗

    Designated sponsors and participants use this State Department site for J-1 category rules and DS-2019 process guidance.

    U.S. Department of State · verified 24 May 2026

  2. ApplyApplicant
    Complete DS-160 ↗

    J-1 participants use DS-160 after receiving DS-2019 to apply for the visa at a U.S. consulate.

    U.S. Department of State · verified 24 May 2026

Fees and processing time

Indicative government fees: SEVIS I-901 USD 220; DS-160 USD 185; sponsor program fees additional.. A decision then typically takes 2 weeks – 3 months. Both change over time, so the dedicated pages below carry the itemised breakdown and the current official figures.

  • Processing time detail

    Current decision windows from the issuing authority.

Matches these professions

NurseDoctorCare workerResearcher

Also explored by

🇧🇷 Brazilian

Compare United States of America with

  • 🇨🇦 Canada
  • 🇧🇿 Belize
  • 🇲🇽 United Mexican States

Related routes

  • F-1 Student Visa (with OPT and STEM OPT)

    Non-immigrant student visa for academic study at a SEVP-certified institution, with post-study OPT employment authorisation.

  • H-1B Specialty Occupation

    Employer-sponsored non-immigrant visa for specialty occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Frequently asked questions

What is the J-1 two-year home residency rule?+−

INA 212(e) requires some J-1 visitors to return to and be physically present in their home country for two years before becoming eligible for H, L, or immigrant status. It applies based on the Exchange Visitor Skills List, government funding, or graduate medical training. Waivers are available on specific grounds.

Need tailored advice?

We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.

Find a regulated advisor →

This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.

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