Commonwealth of The Bahamas vs Canada
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Commonwealth of The Bahamas and Canada government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Department of Immigration
Department of Immigration (The Bahamas) - verified
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
IRCC - verified
- Work Permit (Work Visa) - Bahamas Department of Immigration
Commonwealth of The Bahamas Department of Immigration - verified
- IRCC — Federal Skilled Worker Program
IRCC - verified
Commonwealth of The Bahamas
The Bahamas issues work permits and residence through its Department of Immigration, with an Economic Permanent Residence route for property investors and the BEATS programme for remote workers and online students. The Bahamas levies no personal income tax. BEATS is a temporary permit and does not lead to permanent residence; the Economic Permanent Residence investment minimum was raised on 1 January 2025.
- Official portal
- Department of Immigration (The Bahamas)
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Bahamian dollar
Canada
Canada's permanent-residence system is dominated by Express Entry, covering Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades, plus Provincial Nominee Programs. Temporary routes include LMIA-based work permits, International Mobility Program, and the Post-Graduation Work Permit.
- Official portal
- IRCC
- Languages
- English, French
- Currency
- Canadian dollar
How Commonwealth of The Bahamas and Canada differ
| Dimension | Commonwealth of The Bahamas | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 7 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 1 | 6 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival as PR → citizenship eligibility at 3 years. Temp-to-PR transition (Express Entry or PNP from inside Canada) typically adds another 1-3 years. |
| Dominant skilled visa | Bahamas Work Permit | Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | IRCC service standard for Federal Skilled Worker under Express Entry is 5–8 months from AOR. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | Canada Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker) costs about CA$1,675 in government fees for a single applicant, plus roughly CA$550 in pre-application third-party costs (ECA + language test). |
| Official languages | English | English, French |
| Currency | Bahamian dollar | Canadian dollar |
| Primary regulator | Bahamas Bar | CICC |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 1 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Commonwealth of The Bahamas
Bahamas Work Permit
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Canada
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- Canada Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker) costs about CA$1,675 in government fees for a single applicant, plus roughly CA$550 in pre-application third-party costs (ECA + language test).
- Processing time
- IRCC service standard for Federal Skilled Worker under Express Entry is 5–8 months from AOR.
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Recent policy activity
Last 6 months. Each entry links to its primary government source.
- 30 April 2026Canada
Canada: PR fees rise (30 Apr 2026), category-based Express Entry, Start-up Visa closed, arranged-employment points removed
A run of IRCC changes through 2025-26 reshaped Express Entry economics and closed the Start-up Visa to new applicants.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Routes unique to Commonwealth of The Bahamas
Routes unique to Canada
Visa routes side by side
Commonwealth of The Bahamas (5)
Bahamas Work Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued as short-term or annual permits tied to a specific employer and post; renewable while the job continues. Confirm the current bands on the official page.
Bahamas Economic Permanent Residence
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence once granted, conditional on maintaining the qualifying investment for the required period; confirm current conditions on the official page.
Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to one year, renewable; this is a temporary remote-work permit and does not lead to permanent residence. Confirm current validity and renewal on the official page.
Bahamas Annual Residence Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted for a year at a time and renewable; it is a non-working residence permit and does not by itself lead to permanent residence. Confirm current terms on the official page.
Bahamas Homeowner Residence Card
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Valid while the qualifying property is owned and the card is kept current; it is tied to home ownership and does not by itself lead to permanent residence. Confirm current terms on the official page.
Canada (8)
Express Entry — Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Express Entry — Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 3 years.
Start-Up Visa (Canada)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Canadian Study Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length plus 90 days.
Spousal / common-law sponsorship (Canada)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Commonwealth of The Bahamas or Canada?+
Commonwealth of The Bahamas’s Bahamas Work Permit is the dominant skilled route; Canada’s Express Entry — Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Which immigration system has changed more recently, Commonwealth of The Bahamas or Canada?+
In the last 6 months: 0 logged policy changes for Commonwealth of The Bahamas, 1 for Canada. See the recent-policy section above for the details, each linked to its primary source.
Does Commonwealth of The Bahamas or Canada have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Canada has more: 7 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Commonwealth of The Bahamas. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Commonwealth of The Bahamas vs Canada immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/bahamas/vs/canada. Last verified 2 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons