People's Republic of China vs Kingdom of Denmark
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines People's Republic of China and Kingdom of Denmark government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- National Immigration Administration
National Immigration Administration (China) - verified
- New to Denmark — Official immigration portal
SIRI / Ministry of Immigration and Integration - verified
- National Immigration Administration - services portal for foreigners
National Immigration Administration (China) - verified
- New to Denmark — Pay Limit Scheme
SIRI (Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration) - verified
People's Republic of China
China regulates the stay of foreign nationals through the National Immigration Administration, with the employer-sponsored Z work visa as the standard route and the R visa for high-level talent. A new K visa for young STEM talent took effect on 1 October 2025, and the Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (the "Five-Star Card") is the permanent-residence document. The English portal is partial - some rules are published only in Chinese.
- Official portal
- National Immigration Administration (China)
- Languages
- Mandarin Chinese
- Currency
- Renminbi (yuan)
Kingdom of Denmark
Denmark's immigration is administered by the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) under the Ministry of Immigration and Integration. Key skilled-migration schemes include the Pay Limit Scheme (salary threshold), Positive List (shortage occupations), Fast-Track Scheme (certified employers), and Start-Up Denmark for entrepreneurs. Permanent residence requires 8 years of legal residence (reducible to 4 with full-time employment and Danish language).
- Official portal
- SIRI / Ministry of Immigration and Integration
- Languages
- Danish
- Currency
- Danish krone
How People's Republic of China and Kingdom of Denmark differ
| Dimension | People's Republic of China | Kingdom of Denmark |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 2 | 1 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 4 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Pay Limit Scheme -> permanent residence after 8 years, or 4 years for strongest cases -> citizenship after meeting naturalisation conditions. |
| Dominant skilled visa | Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit) | Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | DKK 552,000/year |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | SIRI lists normal Pay Limit Scheme processing at 1 month, with up to 3 months where additional information is needed. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | Denmark lists a DKK 6,810 fee for the Pay Limit Scheme work-permit application and DKK 3,080 per accompanying family member to an employee. |
| Official languages | Mandarin Chinese | Danish |
| Currency | Renminbi (yuan) | Danish krone |
| Primary regulator | NIA | Advokatsamfundet |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
People's Republic of China
Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of Denmark
Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen)
- Salary minimum
- DKK 552,000/year
- Government fees
- Denmark lists a DKK 6,810 fee for the Pay Limit Scheme work-permit application and DKK 3,080 per accompanying family member to an employee.
- Processing time
- SIRI lists normal Pay Limit Scheme processing at 1 month, with up to 3 months where additional information is needed.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Visa routes side by side
People's Republic of China (7)
Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · The Z visa itself is short-validity for entry; the work-type residence permit you obtain after arrival is typically issued for one year and renewable.
K Visa (young science and technology talent)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Indicative only. The K visa is described as offering more flexibility on entries, validity and length of stay than the existing ordinary categories; confirm the current terms on the official page.
R Talent Visa (high-level and urgently needed talent)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · The R visa is for entry; the work-type residence permit obtained after arrival is typically issued for one or more years and is renewable.
Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (Five-Star Card)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Permanent residence status; the physical card is issued with a validity period and is renewed while you maintain eligibility.
Q Family Reunion Visa (Q1 and Q2)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Q1 is a long-stay route: after entry you obtain a family-type residence permit, often issued for up to several years and renewable. Q2 is for short visits only.
X Student Visa (X1 and X2)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · X1 covers long courses: after entry you obtain a study-type residence permit for the programme length, renewable while you study. X2 is for short study of up to six months.
M Business Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Short stays per visit; the visa can be single, double or multiple entry depending on what is granted.
Kingdom of Denmark (5)
Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years; renewable if employment continues.
Positive List Scheme (Positivlisten)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years; renewable.
Fast-Track Scheme (Fast-Track-ordningen)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years.
Student Residence Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of studies; renewable annually.
Family Reunification (Familiesammenfoering)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Tied to the sponsor's residence status. Leads to permanent residence on the same conditions as work-permit holders.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, People's Republic of China or Kingdom of Denmark?+
People's Republic of China’s Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit) is the dominant skilled route; Kingdom of Denmark’s Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen) requires DKK 552,000/year. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does People's Republic of China or Kingdom of Denmark have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
People's Republic of China has more: 2 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 1 for Kingdom of Denmark. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "People's Republic of China vs Kingdom of Denmark immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/china/vs/denmark. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons