People's Republic of China vs Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
People's Republic of China
China regulates the stay of foreign nationals through the National Immigration Administration, with the employer-sponsored Z work visa as the standard route and the R visa for high-level talent. A new K visa for young STEM talent took effect on 1 October 2025, and the Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (the "Five-Star Card") is the permanent-residence document. The English portal is partial - some rules are published only in Chinese.
- Official portal
- National Immigration Administration (China)
- Languages
- Mandarin Chinese
- Currency
- Renminbi (yuan)
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Jordan administers residence through the Ministry of Interior, with day-to-day residence handled by the Public Security Directorate. Headline routes include employer-sponsored work residency, a multi-year Annual Residence for Five Years, investor residency via qualifying real-estate purchase, and self-funded residency, alongside family and study routes. The five-year permit is renewable but is not a permanent-residence card.
- Official portal
- Ministry of Interior (Jordan)
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currency
- Jordanian dinar
How People's Republic of China and Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan differ
| Dimension | People's Republic of China | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 6 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 2 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 4 | 0 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit) | Work Residency (Employer-Sponsored) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Mandarin Chinese | Arabic |
| Currency | Renminbi (yuan) | Jordanian dinar |
| Primary regulator | NIA | JBA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
People's Republic of China
Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Work Residency (Employer-Sponsored)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to People's Republic of China
Routes unique to Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Visa routes side by side
People's Republic of China (7)
Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit)
Sponsor · To settlement · The Z visa itself is short-validity for entry; the work-type residence permit you obtain after arrival is typically issued for one year and renewable.
K Visa (young science and technology talent)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Indicative only. The K visa is described as offering more flexibility on entries, validity and length of stay than the existing ordinary categories; confirm the current terms on the official page.
R Talent Visa (high-level and urgently needed talent)
Sponsor · To settlement · The R visa is for entry; the work-type residence permit obtained after arrival is typically issued for one or more years and is renewable.
Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card (Five-Star Card)
Sponsor · To settlement · Permanent residence status; the physical card is issued with a validity period and is renewed while you maintain eligibility.
Q Family Reunion Visa (Q1 and Q2)
Sponsor · To settlement · Q1 is a long-stay route: after entry you obtain a family-type residence permit, often issued for up to several years and renewable. Q2 is for short visits only.
X Student Visa (X1 and X2)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · X1 covers long courses: after entry you obtain a study-type residence permit for the programme length, renewable while you study. X2 is for short study of up to six months.
M Business Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Short stays per visit; the visa can be single, double or multiple entry depending on what is granted.
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (6)
Work Residency (Employer-Sponsored)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Generally valid for one year and renewed annually while the employment and work permit continue. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Annual Residence for Five Years (Renewable)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted as a renewable five-year residence permit; it is not permanent residence. Confirm current validity and renewal conditions on the official page.
Investor Residency (Qualifying Real-Estate Purchase)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence permit tied to continued ownership of the qualifying property; it is a residence route, not citizenship. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Self-Funded ("Workless") Residency with Bank Deposit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence permit while the deposit (or property) condition is maintained. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Family / Follower Residency
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Generally valid for one year and renewed annually, tied to the primary resident's status. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Study Residency
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Generally valid for one year and renewed annually as your studies continue. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, People's Republic of China or Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan?+
People's Republic of China’s Z Work Visa (with Foreigner Work Permit and Residence Permit) is the dominant skilled route; Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan’s Work Residency (Employer-Sponsored) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does People's Republic of China or Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 2 for People's Republic of China. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.