Republic of Fiji vs Republic of Vanuatu
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Fiji
Fiji administers immigration through the Ministry of Immigration. Headline routes include the work permit for skilled contracted workers, a tiered Investor Permit, and the Residence Permit on Assured Income for self-funded over-45s - a popular retiree route - alongside family and student permits. A 2026 citizenship reform is raising the naturalisation residence requirement and making permanent residence a stepping-stone to citizenship; naturalisation has been paused pending the new law.
- Official portal
- Ministry of Immigration (Fiji)
- Languages
- English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi
- Currency
- Fijian dollar
Republic of Vanuatu
Vanuatu administers residence through the Department of Immigration and Passport Services, with six residence-visa grounds (partner, child, employee, self-funded, investor and leaseholder) and a permanent-resident visa. Its Development Support Program (citizenship by investment) is run separately by the Citizenship Commission and grants citizenship, not residence. Note that the EU removed Vanuatu from its visa-free Schengen list in December 2024.
- Official portal
- Department of Immigration and Passport Services (Vanuatu)
- Languages
- Bislama, English, French
- Currency
- Vanuatu vatu
How Republic of Fiji and Republic of Vanuatu differ
| Dimension | Republic of Fiji | Republic of Vanuatu |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 6 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Work Permit for Non-Citizen Skilled Contracted Workers (Time Post) | Residence Visa (Employee ground) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi | Bislama, English, French |
| Currency | Fijian dollar | Vanuatu vatu |
| Primary regulator | FLS | VLS |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 1 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Fiji
Work Permit for Non-Citizen Skilled Contracted Workers (Time Post)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Republic of Vanuatu
Residence Visa (Employee ground)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Republic of Fiji
Routes unique to Republic of Vanuatu
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Fiji (6)
Work Permit for Non-Citizen Skilled Contracted Workers (Time Post)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Short-term permits run for a year or less; longer contracted engagements are typically granted for around three years and renewable. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Investor Permit for Non-Citizen Investors
No sponsor · To settlement · Tiered - a larger qualifying investment supports a longer multi-year permit and a smaller approved investment a shorter one; renewable while the business operates. Confirm current tiers on the official page.
Residence Permit on Assured Income
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted as a renewable residence permit while the assured income and deposit conditions continue. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Special Purpose / Co-Extensive Permit to Reside with a Family Member
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to the principal permit holder's permit and renewed alongside it; family members of citizens are usually granted under a separate exemption. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Student Permit
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Granted to cover your period of study and renewed as the course continues. Confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence
No sponsor · To settlement · Settled status held long term once granted, normally after a qualifying period on other permits. Confirm current validity and conditions on the official page.
Republic of Vanuatu (7)
Residence Visa (Employee ground)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for set periods (commonly one to several years) and renewable while you remain employed by the sponsoring business. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Self-funded ground)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while you keep meeting the income condition. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Foreign Investor ground)
No sponsor · To settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while you hold a valid VIPA certificate and the investment continues. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Leasehold Holder ground)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while you maintain the qualifying leasehold and income. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Residence Visa (Partner / Child ground)
Sponsor · To settlement · Issued for set periods and renewable while the qualifying relationship continues. Confirm the current bands on the official Department of Immigration page.
Permanent Resident Visa
No sponsor · To settlement · Longer-term permanent residence status, subject to the conditions and any renewal or reporting requirements set by the Department. Confirm the current terms on the official Department of Immigration page.
Development Support Program (citizenship by investment)
No sponsor · To settlement · Grants citizenship, not a time-limited residence; the underlying programme rules can change. Confirm the current rules with the Vanuatu Citizenship Office.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Fiji or Republic of Vanuatu?+
Republic of Fiji’s Work Permit for Non-Citizen Skilled Contracted Workers (Time Post) is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Vanuatu’s Residence Visa (Employee ground) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.