Federal Republic of Germany vs Kingdom of Denmark
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Federal Republic of Germany and Kingdom of Denmark government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Make it in Germany — Official portal for skilled workers
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) - verified
- New to Denmark — Official immigration portal
SIRI / Ministry of Immigration and Integration - verified
- Make it in Germany — EU Blue Card
BMWK / Federal Government - verified
- New to Denmark — Pay Limit Scheme
SIRI (Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration) - verified
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany offers one of Europe's widest work-migration toolkits after the 2023–24 Skilled Immigration Act reforms: the EU Blue Card, Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card), general skilled-worker visas, and recognition-partnership routes for non-EU professionals. Student and self-employment routes also lead to long-term residence.
- Languages
- German
- Currency
- Euro
Kingdom of Denmark
Denmark's immigration is administered by the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI) under the Ministry of Immigration and Integration. Key skilled-migration schemes include the Pay Limit Scheme (salary threshold), Positive List (shortage occupations), Fast-Track Scheme (certified employers), and Start-Up Denmark for entrepreneurs. Permanent residence requires 8 years of legal residence (reducible to 4 with full-time employment and Danish language).
- Official portal
- SIRI / Ministry of Immigration and Integration
- Languages
- Danish
- Currency
- Danish krone
How Federal Republic of Germany and Kingdom of Denmark differ
| Dimension | Federal Republic of Germany | Kingdom of Denmark |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 8 | 5 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 4 | 1 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 4 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → Niederlassungserlaubnis (21-60 months depending on route and German level) → citizenship (5 years). | Pay Limit Scheme -> permanent residence after 8 years, or 4 years for strongest cases -> citizenship after meeting naturalisation conditions. |
| Dominant skilled visa | EU Blue Card (Germany) | Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €50,700/year | DKK 552,000/year |
| Skilled visa processing time | Make it in Germany - EU Blue Card does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | SIRI lists normal Pay Limit Scheme processing at 1 month, with up to 3 months where additional information is needed. |
| Skilled visa government fees | The EU Blue Card in Germany has EUR 175 in core government application fees for a visa-required single applicant: EUR 75 for the national visa and EUR 100 for first residence-title issuance. Photos and any translations are separate third-party costs. | Denmark lists a DKK 6,810 fee for the Pay Limit Scheme work-permit application and DKK 3,080 per accompanying family member to an employee. |
| Official languages | German | Danish |
| Currency | Euro | Danish krone |
| Primary regulator | BRAV | Advokatsamfundet |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Federal Republic of Germany
EU Blue Card (Germany)
- Salary minimum
- €50,700/year
- Government fees
- The EU Blue Card in Germany has EUR 175 in core government application fees for a visa-required single applicant: EUR 75 for the national visa and EUR 100 for first residence-title issuance. Photos and any translations are separate third-party costs.
- Processing time
- Make it in Germany - EU Blue Card does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of Denmark
Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen)
- Salary minimum
- DKK 552,000/year
- Government fees
- Denmark lists a DKK 6,810 fee for the Pay Limit Scheme work-permit application and DKK 3,080 per accompanying family member to an employee.
- Processing time
- SIRI lists normal Pay Limit Scheme processing at 1 month, with up to 3 months where additional information is needed.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Federal Republic of Germany
Visa routes side by side
Federal Republic of Germany (8)
EU Blue Card (Germany)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years, or the employment contract plus 6 months if shorter.
Chancenkarte (Germany Opportunity Card)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 12 months initial (Such-Chancenkarte); one-time extension as a Folge-Chancenkarte for up to 2 further years if you hold a qualified job offer but do not yet meet the requirements of a work residence title. The Folge-Chancenkarte cannot be extended again.
Skilled Worker residence permit (§18a/§18b AufenthG)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Residence permit up to 4 years; if the employment contract is shorter, the permit is issued for the contract period plus 6 months.
Recognition Partnership (Anerkennungspartnerschaft)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 3 years.
Freelance / Self-employment residence permit (§21 AufenthG)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 3 years initially; renewal and any settlement permit depend on the applicable title and evidence.
Job Seeker visa (§20 AufenthG)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Post-study/post-training job search: up to 18 months. The from-abroad 6-month route is closed to new applicants.
German Student residence permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1–2 years at a time; renewable for programme duration.
Family reunion residence permit
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Typically 1–3 years at a time; leads to settlement.
Kingdom of Denmark (5)
Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years; renewable if employment continues.
Positive List Scheme (Positivlisten)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years; renewable.
Fast-Track Scheme (Fast-Track-ordningen)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 4 years.
Student Residence Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of studies; renewable annually.
Family Reunification (Familiesammenfoering)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Tied to the sponsor's residence status. Leads to permanent residence on the same conditions as work-permit holders.
Frequently asked questions
How long does permanent residence typically take in Federal Republic of Germany vs Kingdom of Denmark?+
Federal Republic of Germany: Arrival → Niederlassungserlaubnis (21-60 months depending on route and German level) → citizenship (5 years).. Kingdom of Denmark: Pay Limit Scheme -> permanent residence after 8 years, or 4 years for strongest cases -> citizenship after meeting naturalisation conditions.. Both timelines are route-dependent — see each country’s settlement page for the breakdown per visa.
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Federal Republic of Germany or Kingdom of Denmark?+
Federal Republic of Germany’s EU Blue Card (Germany) requires a salary of at least €50,700/year; Kingdom of Denmark’s Pay Limit Scheme (Beloebsordningen) requires DKK 552,000/year. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Federal Republic of Germany or Kingdom of Denmark have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Federal Republic of Germany has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 1 for Kingdom of Denmark. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Is the main skilled visa cheaper in Federal Republic of Germany or Kingdom of Denmark?+
Comparing the dominant skilled route in each country: The EU Blue Card in Germany has EUR 175 in core government application fees for a visa-required single applicant: EUR 75 for the national visa and EUR 100 for first residence-title issuance. Photos and any translations are separate third-party costs. By contrast, Denmark lists a DKK 6,810 fee for the Pay Limit Scheme work-permit application and DKK 3,080 per accompanying family member to an employee. Those are government fees only and exclude relocation, qualification recognition, and living costs — open each fee page for the itemised breakdown.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Federal Republic of Germany vs Kingdom of Denmark immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/germany/vs/denmark. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons