Republic of Indonesia vs Socialist Republic of Vietnam
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia regulates foreign stay through the Directorate General of Immigration, now under the Ministry of Immigration and Corrections, with most applications filed via the official e-visa portal. The headline routes are the employer-sponsored Work KITAS, the Investor KITAS for PT PMA company stakeholders, the multi-year Golden Visa and Second Home Visa for self-funded residents, and the KITAP permanent-stay permit. Work-permit approvals also involve the Ministry of Manpower.
- Official portal
- Directorate General of Immigration (Indonesia)
- Languages
- Indonesian
- Currency
- Indonesian rupiah
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Vietnam's Immigration Department, under the Ministry of Public Security, issues visas and residence cards, with employment authorised separately by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MoLISA). Headline routes are the employer work visa plus work permit, the tiered DT investor visas, the Temporary and Permanent Residence Cards, and a five-year Talent Visa launched in 2025; a proposed ten-year Golden Visa has been announced but is not yet in force.
- Official portal
- Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security)
- Languages
- Vietnamese
- Currency
- Vietnamese dong
How Republic of Indonesia and Socialist Republic of Vietnam differ
| Dimension | Republic of Indonesia | Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 3 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 5 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Work KITAS (Limited Stay Permit) | Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Indonesian | Vietnamese |
| Currency | Indonesian rupiah | Vietnamese dong |
| Primary regulator | PERADI | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Routes unique to Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Indonesia (7)
Work KITAS (Limited Stay Permit)
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for periods of up to about two years, renewable while employment continues.
Investor KITAS (Limited Stay Permit for Investors)
No sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for periods of up to about two years, renewable while the qualifying investment and role continue.
Golden Visa (5 and 10-year)
No sponsor · To settlement · Granted for 5 or 10 years depending on the qualifying tier, renewable.
Second Home Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for multi-year periods (commonly a 5 or 10-year track), renewable subject to conditions.
Family / Spouse KITAS
Sponsor · To settlement · Commonly issued for periods of up to about two years, renewable while the family relationship continues.
Student KITAS (Limited Stay Permit for Study)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the study programme, commonly up to about one or two years and renewable while enrolled.
KITAP (Permanent Stay Permit)
Sponsor · To settlement · Issued for a multi-year period and renewable, with provisions for extended validity.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (8)
Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit
Sponsor · To settlement · Work permits are commonly issued for up to about two years, with the LD visa and any residence card aligned to the permit.
Investor Visa (DT1-DT4)
No sponsor · To settlement · Validity rises with the tier - the highest tiers run for several years, while the lowest tier is shorter; residence cards align to the tier.
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
Sponsor · To settlement · Issued for a multi-year period aligned to the underlying status (commonly up to two or three years), renewable.
Permanent Residence Card
No sponsor · To settlement · Long-term permanent residence, with the card periodically renewed as an identity document.
Family / Dependent Visa (TT)
Sponsor · To settlement · Aligned to the sponsor's status, with a temporary residence card commonly available for a multi-year period.
E-visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for a limited maximum period per entry, with single or multiple-entry options.
5-year Talent Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A five-year multiple-entry facility, with a capped stay per entry under the scheme terms.
Student / Intern Visa (DH)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the study or internship programme, with a temporary residence card available for the course length.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Indonesia or Socialist Republic of Vietnam?+
Republic of Indonesia’s Work KITAS (Limited Stay Permit) is the dominant skilled route; Socialist Republic of Vietnam’s Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Republic of Indonesia or Socialist Republic of Vietnam have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Socialist Republic of Vietnam has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for Republic of Indonesia. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.