Republic of Korea vs Kingdom of the Netherlands
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Republic of Korea and Kingdom of the Netherlands government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Korea Immigration Service — Hi Korea
Korea Immigration Service - verified
- Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)
Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND) - verified
- Hi Korea — E-7 visa information
Korea Immigration Service (Ministry of Justice) - verified
- IND — Highly Skilled Migrant
Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) - verified
Republic of Korea
South Korea's immigration is administered by the Korea Immigration Service under the Ministry of Justice. The system uses letter-coded visa categories: E-series for employment (E-7 designated activities, E-2 teaching), D-series for study and investment (D-8 corporate investment, D-10 job-seeking), and F-series for residence (F-2 points-based, F-5 permanent residence). Korea introduced a points-based F-2-7 system to attract skilled foreign professionals.
- Official portal
- Korea Immigration Service
- Languages
- Korean
- Currency
- South Korean won
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Netherlands operates the IND-administered Highly Skilled Migrant scheme via recognised sponsors, the EU Blue Card, the orientation year for recent international graduates, and a self-employed route under various treaties including DAFT for US nationals.
- Official portal
- Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND)
- Languages
- Dutch
- Currency
- Euro
How Republic of Korea and Kingdom of the Netherlands differ
| Dimension | Republic of Korea | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 3 | 3 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival → PR and citizenship eligibility parallel at 5 years. |
| Dominant skilled visa | E-7 Designated Activities Visa | Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | €5,942/month |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | IND — Decision periods does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | The Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant route has a EUR 423 IND application fee for the employee when the Dutch employer is already an IND-recognised sponsor. |
| Official languages | Korean | Dutch |
| Currency | South Korean won | Euro |
| Primary regulator | KBA | NOvA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 1 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Korea
E-7 Designated Activities Visa
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
- Salary minimum
- €5,942/month
- Government fees
- The Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant route has a EUR 423 IND application fee for the employee when the Dutch employer is already an IND-recognised sponsor.
- Processing time
- IND — Decision periods does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Republic of Korea
Routes unique to Kingdom of the Netherlands
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Korea (5)
E-7 Designated Activities Visa
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1–3 years; renewable.
F-2-7 Points-Based Long-Term Residence
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable.
D-8 Corporate Investment Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1–2 years; renewable as long as the business operates.
Student Visa (D-2)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of programme; renewed annually.
F-1 Family Visitation / F-3 Dependent Family
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to the sponsoring family member's visa status.
Kingdom of the Netherlands (7)
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches contract, up to 5 years; renewable.
Orientation year (Zoekjaar)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Zoekjaar.
EU Blue Card (Netherlands)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Matches contract, up to 4 years plus 3 months; renewable.
Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) entrepreneur
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 2 years, renewable for 5; leads to permanent residence.
Startup Visa (Netherlands)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Startup Visa; transitions to self-employment route.
Dutch Student residence permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length.
Partner residence (Dutch national or resident sponsor)
Family sponsor; no employer sponsor · Leads to settlement · Depends on the sponsor: it normally ends with a temporary sponsor's permit, while a Dutch or permanent-resident sponsor can support a permit valid for up to 5 years.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Korea or Kingdom of the Netherlands?+
Republic of Korea’s E-7 Designated Activities Visa is the dominant skilled route; Kingdom of the Netherlands’s Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) requires €5,942/month. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Republic of Korea vs Kingdom of the Netherlands immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/south-korea/vs/netherlands. Last verified 1 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons