Republic of Korea vs Kingdom of the Netherlands
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Republic of Korea
South Korea's immigration is administered by the Korea Immigration Service under the Ministry of Justice. The system uses letter-coded visa categories: E-series for employment (E-7 designated activities, E-2 teaching), D-series for study and investment (D-8 corporate investment, D-10 job-seeking), and F-series for residence (F-2 points-based, F-5 permanent residence). Korea introduced a points-based F-2-7 system to attract skilled foreign professionals.
- Official portal
- Korea Immigration Service
- Languages
- Korean
- Currency
- South Korean won
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Netherlands operates the IND-administered Highly Skilled Migrant scheme via recognised sponsors, the EU Blue Card, the orientation year for recent international graduates, and a self-employed route under various treaties including DAFT for US nationals.
- Official portal
- Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND)
- Languages
- Dutch
- Currency
- Euro
How Republic of Korea and Kingdom of the Netherlands differ
| Dimension | Republic of Korea | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 3 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Arrival → PR and citizenship eligibility parallel at 5 years. |
| Dominant skilled visa | E-7 Designated Activities Visa | Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | IND legal decision period for Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is 90 days; recognised sponsors commonly see decisions in 2–4 weeks. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Korean | Dutch |
| Currency | South Korean won | Euro |
| Primary regulator | KBA | NOvA |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 1 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Republic of Korea
E-7 Designated Activities Visa
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- IND legal decision period for Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is 90 days; recognised sponsors commonly see decisions in 2–4 weeks.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Recent policy activity
Last 6 months. Each entry links to its primary government source.
- 1 January 2026Kingdom of the Netherlands
Netherlands publishes 2026 Kennismigrant salary thresholds
IND confirmed the 2026 age-tiered Kennismigrant (highly skilled migrant) salary thresholds and reduced post-Zoekjaar thresholds.
Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) →
Routes unique to Republic of Korea
Routes unique to Kingdom of the Netherlands
Visa routes side by side
Republic of Korea (5)
E-7 Designated Activities Visa
Sponsor · To settlement · 1–3 years; renewable.
F-2-7 Points-Based Long-Term Residence
No sponsor · To settlement · 3 years; renewable.
D-8 Corporate Investment Visa
No sponsor · To settlement · 1–2 years; renewable as long as the business operates.
Student Visa (D-2)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of programme; renewed annually.
F-1 Family Visitation / F-3 Dependent Family
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to the sponsoring family member's visa status.
Kingdom of the Netherlands (7)
Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)
Sponsor · To settlement · Matches contract, up to 5 years; renewable.
Orientation year (Zoekjaar)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Zoekjaar.
EU Blue Card (Netherlands)
Sponsor · To settlement · Matches contract, up to 4 years plus 3 months; renewable.
Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) entrepreneur
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial 2 years, renewable for 5; leads to permanent residence.
Startup Visa (Netherlands)
No sponsor · To settlement · 1 year, non-renewable as Startup Visa; transitions to self-employment route.
Dutch Student residence permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length.
Partner residence (Dutch national or resident sponsor)
No sponsor · To settlement · Initial 5 years; leads to permanent residence.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Republic of Korea or Kingdom of the Netherlands?+
Republic of Korea’s E-7 Designated Activities Visa is the dominant skilled route; Kingdom of the Netherlands’s Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Which immigration system has changed more recently, Republic of Korea or Kingdom of the Netherlands?+
In the last 6 months: 0 logged policy changes for Republic of Korea, 1 for Kingdom of the Netherlands. See the recent-policy section above for the details, each linked to its primary source.
Does Republic of Korea or Kingdom of the Netherlands have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Kingdom of the Netherlands has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 3 for Republic of Korea. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.