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  4. Skilled Worker visa

🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland · work sponsored · Leads to settlement

Skilled Worker visa

By Sam Parks · Last reviewed: 8 July 2026

Source check: all 13 official citations reconfirmed 11 July 2026

Work visa for non-UK workers with a job offer from a Home Office–licensed sponsor in an eligible occupation.

Requires sponsorshipLeads to permanent residencyUp to 5 years on initial grant, extendable; leads to settlement after continuous residence.In flux
Processing time
Applying from outside the UK, a decision usually arrives within 3 weeks of your biometrics appointment or ID Check. Switching or extending inside the UK usually takes up to 8 weeks from the application date. Priority and super-priority services are available at additional fee.
Government fees
Application fee (£819–£1,865 depending on duration, location of application and occupation list status, per the 8 April 2026 fee schedule), Immigration Health Surcharge (£1,035/year), plus sponsor's Certificate of Sponsorship fee. Always confirm current fees on GOV.UK.
Typical duration
Up to 5 years on initial grant, extendable; leads to settlement after continuous residence.
Sponsorship required
Yes
Leads to permanent residency
Yes
Reviewed 8 July 2026UK Home Office ↗

In short

As of 8 July 2026, the Skilled Worker visa for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has a typical government cost of about £3,943.20 and typical processing of 3 weeks (applying from outside the UK; switching or extending inside the UK usually takes up to 8 weeks). Sources: official United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland government pages, reviewed 12 July 2026.

Cite this: https://visaatlas.org/visas/uk/skilled-worker#answer

Rule changes note —Salary thresholds and the Immigration Salary List have been updated repeatedly since 2024. Verify current thresholds on GOV.UK before relying on any figure quoted online.

What is the Skilled Worker visa in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?

Skilled Worker visa is a sponsor-led United Kingdom route. Indicative government fees are Application fee (£819–£1,865 depending on duration, location of application and occupation list status, per the 8 April 2026 fee schedule), Immigration Health Surcharge (£1,035/year), plus sponsor's Certificate of Sponsorship fee. Always confirm current fees on GOV.UK; indicative processing time is Applying from outside the UK, a decision usually arrives within 3 weeks of your biometrics appointment or ID Check. Switching or extending inside the UK usually takes up to 8 weeks from the application date. Priority and super-priority services are available at additional fee; typical duration is Up to 5 years on initial grant, extendable; leads to settlement after continuous residence. This route can lead to permanent residence.

Verified against UK Home Office on 1 June 2026.

UK work-route money stack

UK Skilled Worker cost, salary and settlement answer

Read the UK Skilled Worker route as one stack: visa fee, IHS, maintenance funds, salary floor and the 5-year ILR planning clock. The Health and Care Worker route is kept separate because its IHS and salary rules are materially different.

Skilled Worker costs

Application fee £819; IHS £3,105; show-only maintenance £1,270.

Modelled paid-away range: £3,924-£4,044; show-only range: £1,270.

Salary floor

General floor £41,700/year; discounted ISL/tradeable floor £33,400/year.

The occupation-specific going rate can still bind higher than the headline floor.

Health and Care split

Application fee £324; IHS £0; salary floor £25,000/year.

The IHS exemption is the reason this route should not be collapsed into a generic Skilled Worker cost claim.

  • Full UK migration cost builder
  • Skilled Worker cost-to-complete
  • Skilled Worker fee breakdown
  • UK salary thresholds
  • Skilled Worker points calculator
  • UK ILR date calculator
  • Health and Care Worker route
  • Health and Care cost-to-complete
  • Health and Care fee breakdown

Source dates: cost models checked 30 June 2026 and 1 July 2026; UK salary thresholds checked 30 May 2026. These links support retrieval and review, not ranking, traffic or market-share outcome claims.

UK no-sponsor route

UK Global Talent eligibility, endorsement and settlement answer

For applicants who do not want to be tied to a licensed sponsor, Global Talent is the source-backed UK alternative to compare before committing to Skilled Worker sponsorship.

No sponsor requirement

Global Talent does not require an employer sponsor or job offer. The route evaluates the applicant as a leader or potential leader, not a sponsored vacancy.

Source: UK Home Office.

Eligibility gate

Qualify through an approved endorsing body or an eligible prestigious prize. Typical evidence includes recommendation letters, published work, patents, awards, a CV and a personal statement.

Endorsement criteria differ by field.

Timing and settlement

Processing is tracked at 3 weeks – 8 weeks. Settlement can be 3 years for listed endorsing bodies, exceptional talent or eligible-award routes, and 5 years for exceptional promise cases.

Confirm the endorsement basis before planning ILR.

  • Global Talent visa guide
  • Global Talent processing time
  • UK settlement pathway
  • UK ILR date calculator
  • How our Global Talent answer is sourced

Source dates: route checked 1 June 2026, processing checked 1 June 2026, UK settlement checked 1 June 2026. This cluster supports retrieval and review, not ranking, traffic, AI-citation or market-share outcome claims.

Score yourself on the UK Skilled Worker points test →
OverviewSourcesEligibilityPathwayApplyFAQ

Overview

The Skilled Worker visa is the UK's primary sponsored work route, replacing Tier 2 (General) in 2020. It requires a job offer from a Home Office–licensed sponsor, an occupation at RQF Level 6 (degree level) or above for new applications since 22 July 2025, English-language proficiency, and salary at or above the route-specific thresholds. Sub-degree (RQF 3–5) occupations are only sponsorable where they appear on the Immigration Salary List or the Temporary Shortage List, and workers already in the route before 22 July 2025 keep transitional access to RQF 3–5 roles.

Recent changes to this route

  • UK: Skilled Worker English raised to B2, CoS fee £525, Immigration Skills Charge up 32%8 April 2026

    A run of Skilled Worker changes from late 2025 into early 2026 raised the language bar, sponsor costs, and tightened salary assessment.

  • UK: "earned settlement" proposal would double the ILR qualifying period to 10 years — NOT YET LAW20 November 2025

    The May 2025 Immigration White Paper proposed doubling the standard settlement qualifying period from 5 to 10 years under an "earned" contribution model. This is a proposal that was consulted on — it is not law.

  • UK: Skilled Worker threshold to £41,700, skill level to RQF 6, overseas care-worker route closed22 July 2025

    The 22 July 2025 Statement of Changes (HC 997) raised the Skilled Worker bar materially and closed overseas care-worker recruitment.

ℹ️ Who can apply?

You need an approved sponsor in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland before applying. This route can lead to permanent residence. Open to applicants from all countries (see nationality-specific notes below for details relevant to your country).

Guidance by nationality

Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.

  • 🇮🇳 Indian applicants

    Indian nationals are the largest Skilled Worker cohort. The UK–India Migration and Mobility Partnership accelerates some…

  • 🇳🇬 Nigerian applicants

    Nigerian applicants must complete a tuberculosis test at an approved IOM clinic in Lagos or Abuja before applying. Depen…

  • 🇵🇰 Pakistani applicants

    Pakistani applicants complete the TB test at an approved clinic (typically Gulf Medical Centres) before application. ECC…

  • 🇿🇦 South African applicants

    South African applicants benefit from strong historical Commonwealth migration paths. Unabridged birth and marriage cert…

  • 🇧🇩 Bangladeshi applicants

    Bangladeshi applicants must complete a TB test at an approved IOM clinic in Dhaka before applying. ECCTIS degree-equival…

  • 🇧🇷 Brazilian applicants

    Brazilian Skilled Worker applications have grown materially across IT, finance, and engineering, particularly via UK sub…

  • 🇨🇳 Chinese applicants

    Chinese Skilled Worker applicants are concentrated in IT, finance, and senior management roles, often via UK subsidiarie…

  • 🇬🇭 Ghanaian applicants

    Ghanaian Skilled Worker applicants are concentrated in healthcare (NHS-employed nurses, doctors, allied-health), with gr…

  • 🇰🇪 Kenyan applicants

    Kenyan Skilled Worker applicants concentrate in healthcare (NHS Trust direct recruitment for nurses, doctors, allied-hea…

  • 🇵🇭 Filipino applicants

    Filipino Skilled Worker applicants outside the dedicated Health and Care Worker route concentrate in IT, finance, and en…

Additional sources

  • Primary source

    Immigration Rules Appendix Skilled Worker ↗ · UK Home Office

    Link last verified: 1 June 2026

  • Primary source

    Immigration Salary List ↗ · UK Home Office

    Link last verified: 1 June 2026

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓A job offer from a Home Office–licensed sponsor holding a valid sponsor licence covering the occupation.UK Home Office ↗
  • ✓A Certificate of Sponsorship issued by the sponsor.UK Home Office ↗
  • ✓An eligible occupation at RQF Level 6 (degree level) or above for new applications since 22 July 2025 — RQF 3–5 occupations only where listed on the Immigration Salary List or Temporary Shortage List, or under transitional arrangements for existing route holders.UK Home Office ↗
  • €Salary at or above both the general threshold and the occupation-specific "going rate". Thresholds change regularly — confirm on GOV.UK.UK Home Office ↗
  • ✓English language at CEFR Level B2 or above in reading, writing, listening and speaking for new applications since 8 January 2026 (B1 continues to apply for existing route holders extending or updating).UK Home Office ↗

Common blockers

  • !Employer does not hold a sponsor licence, or its licence does not cover the occupation.UK Home Office ↗
  • !Salary below both the general threshold and the going rate for the SOC code.UK Home Office ↗
  • !Occupation below RQF Level 6 and not on the Immigration Salary List or Temporary Shortage List (and no transitional protection from a pre-22-July-2025 grant).UK Home Office ↗
  • !Adverse immigration history or unspent criminal convictions within the rules' exclusion categories.

Typical evidence

  • ·Certificate of Sponsorship reference number from a licensed sponsor.UK Home Office ↗
  • ·Proof of English-language ability (approved SELT, UK degree, or recognised nationality exemption).UK Home Office ↗
  • ·Passport or equivalent travel document.UK Home Office ↗
  • ·TB test certificate (applicants from specified countries).UK Home Office ↗
  • ·Criminal record certificate for certain occupations (e.g. roles with children).UK Home Office ↗
Most United Kingdom routes require a recognised English test. Compare IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, CELPIP and OET: scores, accepted tests, and costs →

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Find a licensed sponsor

    Apply for roles at UK employers on the Register of Licensed Sponsors. Your offer must meet skill and salary thresholds.

  2. 02

    Receive Certificate of Sponsorship

    The sponsor assigns a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) quoting the role, salary, and occupation code.

  3. 03

    Prepare English and supporting documents

    Sit a Secure English Language Test or confirm your degree or nationality exemption. Gather passport, TB test if applicable, and financial evidence if not exempt.

  4. 04

    Submit online application and pay fees

    Complete the online application within 3 months of CoS assignment. Pay the visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge.

  5. 05

    Biometrics and decision

    Book a biometric appointment at a Visa Application Centre abroad or use the UK Immigration ID Check app where eligible. From outside the UK, standard decisions usually arrive within 3 weeks of that appointment. In-country switches and extensions usually take up to 8 weeks.

  6. 06

    Enter the UK and begin work

    After approval, enter the UK within the vignette validity window. Your biometric residence permit (or eVisa) will cover the rest of your permission.

Official application links

Where to actually go next

Government links only

These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.

  1. ApplyApplicant
    Apply for the Skilled Worker visa ↗

    Use this GOV.UK form to submit the visa application after receiving a Certificate of Sponsorship.

    UK Home Office · verified 1 June 2026

  2. Official guidanceEmployer
    Sponsor a worker ↗

    Employers use this guidance to get or manage a sponsor licence before assigning a Certificate of Sponsorship.

    UK Home Office · verified 1 June 2026

Fees and processing time

A typical Skilled Worker visa application runs about £3,943.20 in government fees (single applicant, 3-year CoS, general rate, no priority). A decision then typically takes 3 weeks (applying from outside the UK; switching or extending inside the UK usually takes up to 8 weeks). Both change over time, so the dedicated pages below carry the itemised breakdown and the current official figures.

  • Full fee breakdown

    Itemised government fees and a worked example.

  • Processing time detail

    Current decision windows from the issuing authority.

Matches these professions

Software engineerNurseDoctorTeacher

Also explored by

🇮🇳 Indian🇳🇬 Nigerian🇵🇰 Pakistani

Compare United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with

  • 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands (self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark)
  • 🇩🇪 Federal Republic of Germany
  • 🇫🇷 French Republic

Related routes

  • Health and Care Worker visa

    Discounted Skilled Worker route for eligible NHS, adult social care, and allied health roles.

  • Global Talent visa

    Unsponsored visa for leaders or potential leaders in academia, research, arts, culture, or digital technology.

  • Graduate visa

    Post-study work visa for recent graduates of eligible UK higher education institutions.

Frequently asked questions

Can a Skilled Worker visa lead to permanent settlement in the UK?+−

Yes. Skilled Worker visa holders can typically apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain after five years of continuous lawful residence, subject to meeting the salary, absence, and English and Life in the UK requirements in force at the time.

Can dependants join a Skilled Worker visa holder?+−

Partners and children under 18 can usually apply as dependants on the same visa, although dependant rights have been narrowed for some care-sector routes. Each dependant pays their own application fee and Immigration Health Surcharge.

Does a Skilled Worker visa require a specific salary?+−

Yes. Applicants must meet both a general salary threshold and the occupation-specific going rate. These thresholds change frequently — most recently in Spring 2024 and again in 2025 — so always verify the current figures on GOV.UK before applying.

What is the minimum salary for a UK Skilled Worker visa?+−

You must meet whichever is higher: the general salary threshold (currently £41,700 for most applicants, raised on 22 July 2025) or the ‘going rate’ for your specific occupation code. Some shortage roles have a reduced going rate. New entrants and those switching from Student visas may qualify at a lower threshold. Always check GOV.UK for the exact current figures for your SOC code before relying on any number you find online.

Can I change employer on a UK Skilled Worker visa?+−

Yes, but you need a new Certificate of Sponsorship from the new employer before switching, and in most cases you must apply for a new visa (or a change of conditions). You cannot start working for a new employer until the new permission is in place. The new employer must also be on the Home Office Register of Licensed Sponsors.

What happens if my UK sponsor employer closes down or loses its sponsor licence?+−

If your sponsor loses its licence or closes, your current visa permission is typically curtailed — you will receive a notice giving you 60 days to find a new licensed sponsor and apply to change status. Act immediately: do not wait for the full 60 days. The Register of Licensed Sponsors on GOV.UK is updated in real time and is the definitive check for whether a prospective employer can issue a CoS.

How do I find a UK employer who can sponsor a Skilled Worker visa?+−

The Home Office publishes the Register of Licensed Sponsors on GOV.UK — a free, publicly searchable list of every employer authorised to issue Certificates of Sponsorship. Search it by company name before applying for any role. Major job boards including LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and Indeed allow you to filter for ‘visa sponsorship’ roles, but always cross-check the employer against the official register.

Can I do freelance work on a Skilled Worker visa?+−

Generally, no. You are tied to the employer who sponsored you for the specific role described in your CoS. You may only take on additional work if it is in the same occupation code, at the same level, and does not exceed 20 hours per week, or if it is on the Immigration Salary List (subject to strict rules). You cannot freely freelance.

Can I move to the UK on a Skilled Worker visa without already having a job offer?+−

No. The Skilled Worker route requires sponsorship, so you must first secure a confirmed job offer from a Home Office-licensed sponsor and receive a Certificate of Sponsorship before you can apply. You cannot apply speculatively or arrive to look for sponsored work on this route. Check GOV.UK for the current rules.

What skill level does my job need to be for a UK Skilled Worker visa?+−

For new applications since 22 July 2025 the role must be an eligible occupation at RQF Level 6 (degree level) or above. Sub-degree roles at RQF Level 3 to 5 are only sponsorable where the occupation appears on the Immigration Salary List or the Temporary Shortage List, or under transitional arrangements for people already in the route before that date. Occupation skill level is a common reason applications are blocked, so confirm your occupation code on GOV.UK.

What English language level do I need for a UK Skilled Worker visa?+−

For applications made on or after 8 January 2026 you must show English at CEFR Level B2 or above across reading, writing, listening and speaking. The requirement was B1 before that date, and B1 still applies if you already held the visa before 8 January 2026 and are extending or updating it. You can prove this with an approved Secure English Language Test, a qualifying UK degree, or a recognised nationality exemption. Verify the accepted evidence on GOV.UK.

Need tailored advice?

We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.

Find a regulated advisor in United Kingdom

How we verified this

We check every figure on this page against the primary government source, record the date it was last checked, and re-check it on a regular schedule. Rules change, so always confirm time-sensitive details with the official source before you rely on them. Visa Atlas is an information-only publication and does not give legal advice.

Primary source: UK Home Office

Last checked: 1 June 2026

See the full evidence trail and methodology

This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.

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