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  1. Home/
  2. Visas/
  3. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland/
  4. Student visa

🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland · study

Student visa

By Sam Parks · Last reviewed: 1 June 2026

Study visa for international students enrolled with a licensed Student sponsor at eligible UK institutions.

Requires employer sponsorshipDoes not lead to permanent residencyVaries with course — up to length of course plus a short wrap-around.In flux
Processing time
Typically within 3 weeks from outside the UK.
Government fees
Application fee (around £524 from outside UK), Immigration Health Surcharge £776/year for students, plus tuition deposit.
Typical duration
Varies with course — up to length of course plus a short wrap-around.
Sponsorship required
Yes
Leads to permanent residency
No
Reviewed 1 June 2026UK Home Office ↗
Rule changes note —Dependant rights for most Student route applicants were restricted from January 2024. Postgraduate taught students typically cannot bring dependants.
OverviewEligibilityPathwayApplySourcesFAQ

Overview

The Student route is the UK's core study visa. Applicants need an unconditional offer (CAS) from a licensed Student sponsor, English-language proficiency, and financial evidence for tuition and maintenance. Students may typically work part-time during term and full-time during vacations, subject to rules.

ℹ️ Who can apply?

You need a job offer or employer sponsor in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland before applying. This route does not lead to permanent residence. Open to applicants from all countries (see nationality-specific notes below for details relevant to your country).

Guidance by nationality

Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.

  • 🇮🇳 Indian applicants

    Indian nationals are the largest Student visa cohort. The January 2024 dependant restriction removed the ability for mos…

  • 🇳🇬 Nigerian applicants

    Nigerian Student visa applicants saw material refusal-rate pressure after the 2024 dependant and maintenance tightening.…

  • 🇨🇳 Chinese applicants

    Chinese Student visa applicants in sensitive research areas may need Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) clearanc…

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed Student sponsor.
  • ✓Sufficient funds for tuition and maintenance — thresholds updated in January 2024.
  • ✓English-language proficiency at the level required by the sponsor and the rules.

Common blockers

  • !Sponsor ceases to hold a Student sponsor licence (rare but material).
  • !Insufficient financial evidence — maintenance must be in the applicant's name or a qualifying parent/guardian.

Typical evidence

  • ·CAS reference number.
  • ·Bank statements evidencing required funds held for 28 consecutive days.
  • ·English-language test, degree, or nationality exemption.
  • ·Parental consent and evidence of relationship for applicants under 18.
Most United Kingdom routes require a recognised English test. Compare IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, CELPIP and OET: scores, accepted tests, and costs →

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Accept offer and receive CAS

    The institution issues a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies once the offer is unconditional and deposit paid.

  2. 02

    Prepare finances and English evidence

    Hold qualifying funds for 28 consecutive days; sit an approved English test if required.

  3. 03

    Apply online and attend biometrics

    Pay application fee and IHS and submit biometrics.

  4. 04

    Arrive and begin studies

    Register at your institution, collect BRP/eVisa, and begin the course.

  5. 05

    Plan post-study route

    Most graduates switch to the Graduate route for 2–3 years of post-study work.

Official application links

Where to actually go next

Government links only

These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.

  1. ApplyApplicant
    Apply for the Student visa ↗

    Use this GOV.UK form to apply after your licensed Student sponsor issues a CAS.

    UK Home Office · verified 1 June 2026

  2. Official guidanceSchool
    Check Student sponsor duties ↗

    Education providers use this official guidance to issue and manage CAS sponsorship.

    UK Home Office · verified 1 June 2026

Fees and processing time

Indicative government fees: Application fee (around £524 from outside UK), Immigration Health Surcharge £776/year for students, plus tuition deposit.. A decision then typically takes 2 weeks – 3 weeks. Both change over time, so the dedicated pages below carry the itemised breakdown and the current official figures.

  • Processing time detail

    Current decision windows from the issuing authority.

Matches these professions

Student

Also explored by

🇮🇳 Indian🇳🇬 Nigerian🇨🇳 Chinese

Compare United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with

  • 🇮🇪 Republic of Ireland
  • 🇩🇪 Federal Republic of Germany
  • 🇵🇹 Portuguese Republic

Related routes

  • Graduate visa

    Post-study work visa for recent graduates of eligible UK higher education institutions.

  • Skilled Worker visa

    Work visa for non-UK workers with a job offer from a Home Office–licensed sponsor in an eligible occupation.

  • High Potential Individual visa

    Unsponsored work visa for graduates of a time-limited list of top global universities.

Frequently asked questions

Can Student visa holders work in the UK?+−

Students on degree-level courses at Higher Education providers can typically work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during vacations, with some restrictions. Below-degree courses often carry tighter limits.

Can I bring dependants on a Student visa?+−

Dependant rights for Student visa holders were narrowed from January 2024. Only postgraduate research students (PhD and certain others) and government-sponsored students can typically bring dependants. Always check GOV.UK for the current rules.

Need tailored advice?

We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.

Find a regulated advisor →

This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.

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