Japan vs Republic of Singapore
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Japan and Republic of Singapore government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Immigration Services Agency of Japan
Immigration Services Agency (ISA) - verified
- Ministry of Manpower — Work passes and permits
Ministry of Manpower (MOM) - verified
- ISA — Points-based system for Highly Skilled Foreign Professionals
Immigration Services Agency (ISA) - verified
- MOM — Employment Pass
Ministry of Manpower (MOM) - verified
Japan
Japan's immigration is administered by the Immigration Services Agency (ISA) under the Ministry of Justice. The system uses 29 residence-status categories. Key routes include the Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) visa with fast-track PR, Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) Types 1 and 2 for designated industries, Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services for knowledge workers, and Business Manager for entrepreneurs. Major reforms in 2023–24 expanded the SSW system significantly.
- Official portal
- Immigration Services Agency (ISA)
- Languages
- Japanese
- Currency
- Japanese yen
Republic of Singapore
Singapore operates a tiered work-pass system administered by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM). The Employment Pass targets professionals earning above the qualifying salary, the S Pass covers mid-level skilled workers, and the ONE Pass and Tech.Pass attract top-tier global talent. EntrePass serves founders. All passes are employer-linked except PEP and ONE Pass.
- Official portal
- Ministry of Manpower (MOM)
- Languages
- English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
- Currency
- Singapore dollar
How Japan and Republic of Singapore differ
| Dimension | Japan | Republic of Singapore |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 5 | 7 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 1 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 0 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | — | Employment Pass -> discretionary PR application after building a Singapore record -> citizenship usually no earlier than PR+2 years. |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa | Employment Pass (EP) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | — | SGD 5,600/month |
| Skilled visa processing time | — | MOM says Employment Pass applications submitted online are processed, or receive an update, within 10 business days. |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | A Singapore Employment Pass costs SGD 330 in mandatory MOM government fees for a single applicant, excluding any Multiple Journey Visa charge. |
| Official languages | Japanese | English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil |
| Currency | Japanese yen | Singapore dollar |
| Primary regulator | JFBA | LawSoc |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Japan
Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of Singapore
Employment Pass (EP)
- Salary minimum
- SGD 5,600/month
- Government fees
- A Singapore Employment Pass costs SGD 330 in mandatory MOM government fees for a single applicant, excluding any Multiple Journey Visa charge.
- Processing time
- MOM says Employment Pass applications submitted online are processed, or receive an update, within 10 business days.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Japan
Routes unique to Republic of Singapore
Visa routes side by side
Japan (5)
Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 5 years; with fast-track PR after 1–3 years.
Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1 or 3 years (5 years for renewals); renewable.
Specified Skilled Worker Type 1 (SSW-1 / 特定技能1号)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 5 years total (not renewable beyond 5 years — must transition to SSW-2 or another status).
Business Manager Visa (経営・管理)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1 year initially; renewable for 1, 3, or 5 years.
Student Visa (留学)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1–2 years; renewable for duration of studies.
Republic of Singapore (7)
Employment Pass (EP)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 2 years on first issuance; renewable for up to 3 years.
S Pass
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 2 years; renewable.
Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass (ONE Pass)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 5 years; renewable.
EntrePass
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year initially; renewable for 2 years subject to meeting business milestones.
Personalised Employment Pass (PEP)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · 3 years; non-renewable.
Dependant's Pass (DP)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Tied to sponsor's work pass validity.
Student Pass
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of study programme.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Japan or Republic of Singapore?+
Japan’s Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa is the dominant skilled route; Republic of Singapore’s Employment Pass (EP) requires SGD 5,600/month. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Japan or Republic of Singapore have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of Singapore has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 1 for Japan. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Japan vs Republic of Singapore immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/japan/vs/singapore. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons