Kingdom of Norway vs Republic of South Africa
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of Norway and Republic of South Africa government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- UDI — Norwegian Directorate of Immigration
Utlendingsdirektoratet (UDI) - verified
- Department of Home Affairs
Department of Home Affairs (South Africa) - verified
- UDI — Skilled workers
UDI (Utlendingsdirektoratet) - verified
- Department of Home Affairs - Critical Skills Work Visa requirements (effective 9 October 2024)
Department of Home Affairs (South Africa) - verified
Kingdom of Norway
Norway's immigration is administered by the Directorate of Immigration (UDI). As an EEA member (not EU), Norway participates in free movement for EU/EEA nationals. Third-country nationals require a residence permit for skilled workers, with employer sponsorship and a salary meeting the going rate. Self-employment, family immigration, and student permits are also available. Permanent residence after 3 years of continuous legal residence on a work permit.
- Official portal
- Utlendingsdirektoratet (UDI)
- Languages
- Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian (Nynorsk)
- Currency
- Norwegian krone
Republic of South Africa
South Africa's immigration system is administered by the Department of Home Affairs (DHA), with temporary residence visas defined under the Immigration Act, 2002 and the Immigration Regulations, 2014. The headline routes are the Critical Skills Work Visa, the General Work Visa, the Intra-company Transfer Work Visa and the Business Visa, alongside Study, Relative's, Retired Persons' and the Remote Work Visa introduced in 2024. Most applications are lodged through VFS Global on behalf of the DHA.
- Official portal
- Department of Home Affairs (South Africa)
- Languages
- English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, Sesotho, Setswana, Sepedi, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, siSwati, isiNdebele
- Currency
- South African rand
How Kingdom of Norway and Republic of South Africa differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of Norway | Republic of South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 4 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 1 | 5 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 1 | 3 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Skilled worker permit -> permanent residence after about 3 qualifying years -> citizenship after meeting the UDI citizenship residence category. | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert) | Critical Skills Work Visa |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | No fixed published floor | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | UDI - Skilled workers does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | Norway lists NOK 6,300 for an adult skilled-worker residence permit application, with NOK 3,150 for under-18 work applicants and separate first-time family immigration fees. | — |
| Official languages | Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian (Nynorsk) | English, Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, Sesotho, Setswana, Sepedi, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, siSwati, isiNdebele |
| Currency | Norwegian krone | South African rand |
| Primary regulator | Advokatforeningen | LPC |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of Norway
Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert)
- Salary minimum
- No fixed published floor
- Government fees
- Norway lists NOK 6,300 for an adult skilled-worker residence permit application, with NOK 3,150 for under-18 work applicants and separate first-time family immigration fees.
- Processing time
- UDI - Skilled workers does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Republic of South Africa
Critical Skills Work Visa
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- No
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Kingdom of Norway
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of Norway (4)
Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 1–3 years initially; renewable.
Job-Seeker Visa (Oppholdstillatelse for aa soeke arbeid som faglart)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 1 year (previously 6 months — extended to support recruitment); non-renewable.
International Company Assignment Permit
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 2 years at a time; up to 6 years total, followed by 2 years outside Norway before a new permit of this type.
Student Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse for studier)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · 1 year; renewable for duration of studies.
Republic of South Africa (8)
Critical Skills Work Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Up to 5 years per issue; renewable.
General Work Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of the employment contract, up to 5 years.
Intra-company Transfer Work Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 4 years; not renewable or extendable.
Business Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for the period of the business activity, subject to conditions.
Study Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Duration of the registered course of study.
Relative's Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 2 years per issue; renewable.
Retired Persons' Visa
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for an extended period subject to continued financial qualification.
Remote Work Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued as a visitor visa for the period set by the DHA.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of Norway or Republic of South Africa?+
Kingdom of Norway’s Skilled Worker Residence Permit (Oppholdstillatelse som faglaert) requires a salary of at least No fixed published floor; Republic of South Africa’s Critical Skills Work Visa is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Kingdom of Norway or Republic of South Africa have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Republic of South Africa has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 1 for Kingdom of Norway. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of Norway vs Republic of South Africa immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/norway/vs/south-africa. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons