Kingdom of Spain vs Kingdom of Morocco
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Morocco government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Ministerio de Inclusión — Portal de Inmigración
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations (Spain) - verified
- Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale
Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale (Morocco) - verified
- Ministerio — Highly Qualified Professional
Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations - verified
Kingdom of Spain
Spain offers residence permits through consulates abroad and Oficinas de Extranjería inside Spain, with headline routes including the Digital Nomad Visa introduced under the 2022 Startup Law, Non-Lucrative Visa for passive-income residents, and the Highly Qualified Professional permit.
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Euro
Kingdom of Morocco
Morocco administers foreigner residence through the Service des Etrangers at local prefectures, under the Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale, with employment requiring a contract approved by the labour authorities (ANAPEC). Most foreigners hold a carte de sejour, renewable and convertible to a longer-term carte de residence; routes cover employment, self-funded and retiree stays, family reunification and study. Morocco has no dedicated digital-nomad visa.
- Official portal
- Direction Generale de la Surete Nationale (Morocco)
- Languages
- Arabic, Berber
- Currency
- Moroccan dirham
How Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Morocco differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of Spain | Kingdom of Morocco |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 7 | 6 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 5 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 6 | 1 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Arrival → permanent residence (5 years) → citizenship (10 years for most nationalities; 2 for Latin American). | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit | Work Residence Card (carte de sejour, salarie) |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | €41,356/year | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | — | — |
| Official languages | Spanish | Arabic, Berber |
| Currency | Euro | Moroccan dirham |
| Primary regulator | CGAE | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of Spain
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
- Salary minimum
- €41,356/year
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- UGE-CE — Highly Qualified Professional does not publish one fixed, route-wide end-to-end processing time that can be stated responsibly for this application route.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Kingdom of Morocco
Work Residence Card (carte de sejour, salarie)
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- No
Routes unique to Kingdom of Spain
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of Spain (7)
Digital Nomad Visa (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1-year consular visa, extendable to 3-year residence permit, then renewable for further 2 years; counts toward permanent residence after 5 years.
Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 1 year; renewable for 2-year periods; leads to permanent residence after 5 years.
Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 3 years; renewable for 2 years; leads to permanent residence after 5.
Entrepreneur Visa (Ley 14/2013)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Initial 3 years; renewable.
Spain Golden Visa (ending April 2025)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Closed to new property-based applications from 3 April 2025.
Spanish Student Visa
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Programme length; annual renewal.
Family reunification (Spain)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Aligned with the sponsor’s permit; long-term residence is a separate eligibility route.
Kingdom of Morocco (6)
Work Residence Card (carte de sejour, salarie)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued as a carte d'immatriculation in the work category, commonly for one to several years and renewable while the employment continues; confirm current validity on the official page.
Long-stay Visa (Visa D)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A long-stay entry visa used to enter Morocco and then register for a residence card; confirm validity and conditions on the official page.
Self-funded Residence Card (retirees and people of independent means)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence card in a non-working category, commonly issued for one to several years; confirm current validity on the official page.
Family Residence Card (regroupement familial)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence card tied to the family relationship and the sponsor's status; confirm current validity on the official page.
Student Residence Card (carte de sejour, etudiant)
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A renewable residence card tied to your period of study; confirm current validity on the official page.
Permanent Residence Card (carte de residence, 10-year)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · A longer-term residence card, typically valid for ten years and renewable; confirm the current validity and qualifying period on the official page.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of Spain or Kingdom of Morocco?+
Kingdom of Spain’s Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permit requires a salary of at least €41,356/year; Kingdom of Morocco’s Work Residence Card (carte de sejour, salarie) is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Kingdom of Spain or Kingdom of Morocco have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Kingdom of Spain has more: 5 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 4 for Kingdom of Morocco. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of Spain vs Kingdom of Morocco immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/spain/vs/morocco. Last verified 22 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons
Underlying comparison sources (3)