Kingdom of Sweden vs Socialist Republic of Vietnam
A neutral side-by-side of immigration systems, routes and regulators. Each row links to the underlying visa page with its primary government source.
Last reviewed:
Source basis
This comparison combines Kingdom of Sweden and Socialist Republic of Vietnam government portals with the primary sources for each side's dominant skilled route. Every detailed figure links through to the underlying route or data page.
Reviewed
Primary sources
- Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket)
Migrationsverket - verified
- Vietnam Immigration Department
Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security) - verified
- Migrationsverket — Employees work permit
Migrationsverket - verified
Kingdom of Sweden
Sweden's work and residence permits are administered by the Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket). The work permit system requires an employer offer meeting minimum salary and insurance conditions. The EU Blue Card (Sweden) targets highly qualified workers. Self-employment, researcher, and student permits round out the system. Sweden offers permanent residence after 4 years of continuous residence on a work permit.
- Official portal
- Migrationsverket
- Languages
- Swedish
- Currency
- Swedish krona
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Vietnam's Immigration Department, under the Ministry of Public Security, issues visas and residence cards, with employment authorised separately by the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MoLISA). Headline routes are the employer work visa plus work permit, the tiered DT investor visas, the Temporary and Permanent Residence Cards, and a five-year Talent Visa launched in 2025; a proposed ten-year Golden Visa has been announced but is not yet in force.
- Official portal
- Vietnam Immigration Department (Ministry of Public Security)
- Languages
- Vietnamese
- Currency
- Vietnamese dong
How Kingdom of Sweden and Socialist Republic of Vietnam differ
| Dimension | Kingdom of Sweden | Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Total routes covered | 4 | 8 |
| Routes without employer sponsor | 1 | 4 |
| Routes leading to permanent residence | 3 | 5 |
| Typical full settlement timeline | Work permit -> permanent residence after 4 qualifying work years in the past 7 -> citizenship under the 8-year main residence rule. | — |
| Dominant skilled visa | Work Permit (Arbetstillstånd) | Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit |
| Skilled visa salary minimum | SEK 34,470/month | — |
| Skilled visa processing time | The Swedish Migration Agency reports that complete highly qualified work-permit applications are mostly decided within 1 month; incomplete cases can take around 3 months. | — |
| Skilled visa government fees | A Swedish employee work-permit application costs SEK 2,200 for the principal applicant. | — |
| Official languages | Swedish | Vietnamese |
| Currency | Swedish krona | Vietnamese dong |
| Primary regulator | Advokatsamfundet | MoJ |
| Policy changes (last 12 months) | 0 | 0 |
Skilled-route head-to-head
Comparing each country’s most-used skilled-migration route side by side.
Kingdom of Sweden
Work Permit (Arbetstillstånd)
- Salary minimum
- SEK 34,470/month
- Government fees
- A Swedish employee work-permit application costs SEK 2,200 for the principal applicant.
- Processing time
- The Swedish Migration Agency reports that complete highly qualified work-permit applications are mostly decided within 1 month; incomplete cases can take around 3 months.
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit
- Salary minimum
- —
- Government fees
- —
- Processing time
- —
- Sponsor required
- Yes
- Leads to settlement
- Yes
Routes unique to Kingdom of Sweden
Routes unique to Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Visa routes side by side
Kingdom of Sweden (4)
Work Permit (Arbetstillstånd)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · 2 years initially; renewable for another 2 years.
EU Blue Card (Sweden)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · At least 9 months and up to 4 years; renewable.
Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · 2 years initially; renewable.
Student Residence Permit (Uppehållstillstånd för studier)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Up to 1 or 2 years depending on the institution and programme; never longer than the studies or passport validity.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (8)
Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Work permits are commonly issued for up to about two years, with the LD visa and any residence card aligned to the permit.
Investor Visa (DT1-DT4)
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Validity rises with the tier - the highest tiers run for several years, while the lowest tier is shorter; residence cards align to the tier.
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Issued for a multi-year period aligned to the underlying status (commonly up to two or three years), renewable.
Permanent Residence Card
No sponsor · Leads to settlement · Long-term permanent residence, with the card periodically renewed as an identity document.
Family / Dependent Visa (TT)
Sponsor · Leads to settlement · Aligned to the sponsor's status, with a temporary residence card commonly available for a multi-year period.
E-visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · Issued for a limited maximum period per entry, with single or multiple-entry options.
5-year Talent Visa
No sponsor · Non-settlement · A five-year multiple-entry facility, with a capped stay per entry under the scheme terms.
Student / Intern Visa (DH)
Sponsor · Non-settlement · Aligned to the study or internship programme, with a temporary residence card available for the course length.
Frequently asked questions
Which country has an easier skilled-migration route, Kingdom of Sweden or Socialist Republic of Vietnam?+
Kingdom of Sweden’s Work Permit (Arbetstillstånd) requires a salary of at least SEK 34,470/month; Socialist Republic of Vietnam’s Work Visa (LD) and Work Permit is the dominant skilled route. “Easier” depends on your salary, sponsor situation, and nationality — see each visa’s eligibility detail.
Does Kingdom of Sweden or Socialist Republic of Vietnam have more visa routes without an employer sponsor?+
Socialist Republic of Vietnam has more: 4 of its covered routes can be pursued without an employer sponsor, against 1 for Kingdom of Sweden. No-sponsor routes — such as digital-nomad, self-employment, and points-based skilled migration — matter most if you do not yet have a job offer.
Cite or reuse this dataset
This comparison is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0. Cite the page for the compiled head-to-head table and use the country-comparisons JSON endpoint to retrieve the indexed pair, destination profiles and underlying source datasets.
Suggested citation
Visa Atlas, "Kingdom of Sweden vs Socialist Republic of Vietnam immigration comparison", https://visaatlas.org/compare/sweden/vs/vietnam. Last verified 27 June 2026.
- JSON endpoint
- https://visaatlas.org/api/public/country-comparisons