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© 2026 Visa AtlasReviewed continuously. Last sweep: 11 July 2026
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  4. Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag)

🇸🇪 Kingdom of Sweden · entrepreneur · Leads to settlement

Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag)

By Sam Parks · Last reviewed: 8 July 2026

Source check: all 12 official citations reconfirmed 11 July 2026

Residence permit for foreign nationals starting or running a business in Sweden — requires sufficient funds and a viable business plan.

No sponsorship requiredLeads to permanent residency2 years initially; renewable.
Processing time
Complete applications: about 11 months; incomplete applications: about 14 months, based on Migrationsverket's recent-case statistics.
Government fees
SEK 2,000; SEK 1,500 for adult accompanying family members and SEK 750 for children.
Typical duration
2 years initially; renewable.
Sponsorship required
No
Leads to permanent residency
Yes
Reviewed 8 July 2026Migrationsverket ↗

In short

As of 8 July 2026, the Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag) for Kingdom of Sweden is an unsponsored Sweden immigration route. Sources: official Kingdom of Sweden government pages, reviewed 8 July 2026.

Cite this: https://visaatlas.org/visas/sweden/self-employment-sweden#answer

What is the Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag) in Kingdom of Sweden?

Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag) is an unsponsored Sweden route. Indicative government fees are SEK 2,000; SEK 1,500 for adult accompanying family members and SEK 750 for children; indicative processing time is Complete applications: about 11 months; incomplete applications: about 14 months, based on Migrationsverket's recent-case statistics; typical duration is 2 years initially; renewable. This route can lead to permanent residence.

Verified against Migrationsverket on 1 July 2026.

OverviewEligibilityPathwayApplyFAQ

Overview

The self-employment permit allows non-EU nationals to start and run a business in Sweden. Applicants must have good industry and business-management experience, relevant Swedish or English language ability, ownership of at least 51% of the business, established customer contacts or networks, a credible budget, and enough money both to support themselves and their family for 2 years and to run or buy the business. The permit can be granted for up to 2 years and extended. After 4 years, holders can apply for permanent residence.

ℹ️ Who can apply?

You do not need a job offer or employer to apply for the Self-Employment Permit (Eget företag). This route can lead to permanent residence. Open to applicants from all countries (see nationality-specific notes below for details relevant to your country).

Guidance by nationality

Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.

  • 🇺🇸 American applicants

    American entrepreneurs in Sweden concentrate in tech, design, and consulting. Stockholm’s startup ecosystem is one of Eu…

  • 🇨🇳 Chinese applicants

    Chinese self-employed in Sweden operate in trade, food services, and e-commerce. Demonstrating business viability is key…

  • 🇮🇳 Indian applicants

    Indian consultants and IT contractors use the self-employment permit to operate through a personal aktiebolag (AB). Fina…

  • 🇮🇷 Iranian applicants

    Iranian-born entrepreneurs are a significant presence in Sweden’s SME sector, particularly in retail, food services, and…

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓Good experience in the industry and in running your own business.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ✓Relevant knowledge of Swedish or English; very good Swedish may be needed where Swedish customers or suppliers are central.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ✓You run the business, have crucial responsibility for it, and own at least 51%.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ✓Credible business budget and established customer contacts or networks.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ✓Financial support funds for 2 years: SEK 200,000 for yourself, plus SEK 100,000 for an accompanying spouse and SEK 50,000 for each accompanying child.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ✓Enough own funds to run the business and buy it if applicable; loans are normally not accepted.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ✓The business must be registered in Sweden (aktiebolag, enskild firma, or handelsbolag).

Common blockers

  • !Insufficient support funds or business capital — Migrationsverket checks both personal maintenance and business viability.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • !Business plan not viable or too vague.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • !No relevant industry/business-management experience, language evidence, customer contacts, or proof of majority ownership/control.

Typical evidence

  • ·Business plan with financial projections.
  • ·Bank statements and bank certificates showing support funds and business funds.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ·Business registration documents, certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement or share register.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ·Contracts with customers, suppliers, and business premises.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗
  • ·Language evidence, degree certificates, employer certificates, and documents for current or prior businesses.Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency) ↗

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Develop your business plan

    Create a detailed plan with financial projections for at least 2 years.

  2. 02

    Register the company

    Register your business with Bolagsverket (the Swedish Companies Registration Office).

  3. 03

    Apply for self-employment permit

    Apply through Migrationsverket with your business plan, capital evidence, and registration documents.

  4. 04

    Demonstrate viability at renewal

    At the 2-year renewal, Migrationsverket assesses whether the business is actually supporting you. Tax returns and financial statements are reviewed.

Official application links

Where to actually go next

Government links only

These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.

  1. ApplyApplicant
    Apply as a self-employed person ↗

    Use the official self-employment page to prepare and submit the residence-permit application for running a Swedish business.

    Swedish Migration Agency · verified 1 July 2026

Matches these professions

EntrepreneurInvestorDigital nomadPhotographer

Also explored by

🇺🇸 American🇨🇳 Chinese🇮🇳 Indian

Compare Kingdom of Sweden with

  • 🇳🇱 Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • 🇱🇹 Republic of Lithuania
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Related routes

  • Work Permit (Arbetstillstånd)

    Sweden's main employer-sponsored work permit — requires a signed employment contract meeting salary and insurance conditions. Leads to permanent residence after 4 years.

Frequently asked questions

Can I be a freelancer on a self-employment permit?+−

Yes, but you must operate through a Swedish business where you run the business and own at least 51%. You need to show relevant experience, language ability, customer contacts or networks, and enough funds to support yourself for 2 years and cover the business costs. Consulting and creative-services freelancing are common, but the key is proving the business is viable and under your control.

How much capital do I need?+−

For personal support, Migrationsverket requires at least SEK 200,000 for you, plus SEK 100,000 for an accompanying spouse and SEK 50,000 for each accompanying child. Separately, you must have enough own funds to run or buy the business; loans are normally not accepted.

Does the Swedish self-employment permit lead to permanent residence?+−

Yes. The self-employment permit is initially issued for 2 years and is renewable, and after 4 years holders can apply for permanent residence (PUT). Confirm the current requirements on Migrationsverket.

How long does a Swedish self-employment permit take to process?+−

Migrationsverket's recent-case statistics show about 11 months for complete self-employment applications and about 14 months for incomplete applications. Check Migrationsverket for the latest processing-time figures before applying.

What happens at my self-employment permit renewal if my business is slow to ramp up?+−

At the 2-year renewal, Migrationsverket assesses whether the business is actually supporting you, reviewing your tax returns and financial statements. Because the permit is granted on the basis that the business can support you and your family, demonstrating viability at renewal is essential. Confirm the criteria on Migrationsverket.

Need tailored advice?

We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.

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This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.

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