Immigration routes for investors

Classical "golden visa" routes have been retired across most of Europe (Ireland IIP closed 2023, Portugal property-based Golden Visa ended 2023, Spain Golden Visa ending April 2025). What remains: UAE Golden Visa, Greece Golden Visa, Malta CIP, US EB-5, and passive-income routes like Portugal D7 and Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa.

Also searched as: high-net-worth individual, HNW, wealth migrant, passive-income migrant.

What decides which route fits

Investors are not usually a licensed profession, so the route that fits you turns mostly on whether you have a qualifying job offer (for sponsored routes) and whether you meet each country's salary or points threshold.

By destination

Frequently asked questions

Do investors need a job offer to work abroad?+

It depends on the route. Many countries offer skilled-migration or self-employment routes that do not require a job offer up front, while employer-sponsored work visas do. The country guides below flag which of each destination's routes need a sponsor.

Which countries have visa routes for investors?+

We map investor routes across all 178 full-coverage destinations we cover, and 108 currently have at least one route that fits investors directly. Open any country below for its specific routes and official sources.