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  4. Innovator Founder visa

🇬🇧 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland · entrepreneur · Leads to settlement

Innovator Founder visa

By Sam Parks · Last reviewed: 1 June 2026

Endorsement-based visa for founders launching an innovative, viable and scalable business in the UK.

No sponsorship requiredLeads to permanent residency3 years per grant; extendable. Leads to settlement after 3 years.
Processing time
Endorsement process varies by body; visa typically 3 weeks after endorsement.
Government fees
Endorsement body fees (varies by body) plus visa application fee and IHS £1,035/year.
Typical duration
3 years per grant; extendable. Leads to settlement after 3 years.
Sponsorship required
No
Leads to permanent residency
Yes
Reviewed 1 June 2026UK Home Office ↗
OverviewEligibilityPathwayApplySourcesFAQ

Overview

The Innovator Founder visa replaced the Start-up and Innovator visas in April 2023. It requires endorsement from a Home Office–approved body based on a business that is innovative, viable and scalable. Unlike its predecessor, there is no minimum investment threshold — but the endorsement bar has risen.

ℹ️ Who can apply?

You do not need a job offer or employer to apply for the Innovator Founder visa. This route can lead to permanent residence. Open to applicants from all countries (see nationality-specific notes below for details relevant to your country).

Guidance by nationality

Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.

  • 🇮🇳 Indian applicants

    Indian founders are one of the largest Innovator Founder cohorts. The removal of the £50,000 threshold in 2023 opened th…

  • 🇳🇬 Nigerian applicants

    Nigerian founders face extra diligence on source-of-funds documentation. Commercial bank statements for 12–24 months, no…

  • 🇺🇸 American applicants

    US founders often use Innovator Founder as an alternative to the costly E-2 equivalent. The route leads to ILR in 3 year…

  • 🇨🇳 Chinese applicants

    Chinese Innovator Founder applicants face enhanced source-of-funds scrutiny, particularly in dual-use technology sectors…

  • 🇧🇷 Brazilian applicants

    Brazilian founders use Innovator Founder for SaaS, fintech, and renewable-energy ventures. Brazil is not on the UK TB-te…

  • 🇷🇺 Russian applicants

    Russian Innovator Founder applications post-2022 face significantly heightened diligence on source of funds and on prior…

  • 🇮🇷 Iranian applicants

    Iranian Innovator Founder applications are technically available but face severe practical constraints under the UK sanc…

Eligibility

Typical criteria

  • ✓Endorsement from an approved body confirming the business is innovative, viable and scalable.
  • ✓English language at CEFR B2.
  • ✓Financial requirement of £1,270 held for 28 days (unless exempt).

Common blockers

  • !Business lacks genuine novelty — a copy of an existing UK or foreign business rarely meets the innovation criterion.
  • !Plan does not show realistic path to market and growth.

Typical evidence

  • ·Detailed business plan tailored to endorsement body's criteria.
  • ·Evidence of any funding, team, or traction to date.
  • ·Endorsement letter from an approved endorsing body.
Most United Kingdom routes require a recognised English test. Compare IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, CELPIP and OET: scores, accepted tests, and costs →

Application pathway

  1. 01

    Develop and validate the business concept

    Most successful applicants spend months refining the business case and financial model before approaching an endorsing body.

  2. 02

    Engage an approved endorsing body

    Apply to one of the Home Office–approved endorsing bodies. Each has its own application process, fees, and review cadence.

  3. 03

    Secure endorsement

    Receive the endorsement letter confirming the innovation, viability and scalability tests are met.

  4. 04

    Submit visa application

    File the visa application within 3 months of endorsement and pay fees.

  5. 05

    Launch and attend contact-point meetings

    Attend endorsement body contact-point meetings at 12 and 24 months and provide evidence of progress.

Official application links

Where to actually go next

Government links only

These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.

  1. Official guidanceApplicant
    Get endorsed ↗

    Use this official guidance to choose an endorsing body and understand the endorsement step before applying.

    UK Home Office · verified 1 June 2026

  2. ApplyApplicant
    Apply for the Innovator Founder visa ↗

    Use this GOV.UK form to submit the visa application after receiving an endorsement letter.

    UK Home Office · verified 1 June 2026

Fees and processing time

Indicative government fees: Endorsement body fees (varies by body) plus visa application fee and IHS £1,035/year.. A decision then typically takes 3 weeks – 8 weeks. Both change over time, so the dedicated pages below carry the itemised breakdown and the current official figures.

  • Processing time detail

    Current decision windows from the issuing authority.

Matches these professions

Software engineerData scientistEntrepreneurInvestor

Also explored by

🇮🇳 Indian🇳🇬 Nigerian🇺🇸 American

Compare United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with

  • 🇳🇱 Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • 🇱🇹 Republic of Lithuania
  • 🇮🇪 Republic of Ireland

Related routes

  • Global Talent visa

    Unsponsored visa for leaders or potential leaders in academia, research, arts, culture, or digital technology.

  • Scale-up visa

    Sponsored route for workers joining qualifying fast-growing UK scale-up businesses, with faster settlement timelines.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a minimum investment for the Innovator Founder visa?+−

No. Unlike the previous Innovator visa, there is no £50,000 minimum investment threshold. However, applicants still need to demonstrate realistic financial planning and access to funds appropriate to the business plan.

Can two founders apply together?+−

Yes. Joint founders can apply under the same business provided each meets the eligibility criteria and each is individually endorsed.

How quickly can the Innovator Founder visa lead to permanent residence?+−

Each grant is for 3 years and is extendable, and the route can lead to settlement after 3 years, subject to business progress checks at the 12- and 24-month contact-point meetings. Always verify the current settlement requirements on GOV.UK.

What English language level does the Innovator Founder visa require?+−

The Innovator Founder visa requires English at CEFR Level B2, which is higher than the B1 standard on most UK work routes such as Skilled Worker and Scale-up. Check the accepted evidence on GOV.UK.

What is the most common reason Innovator Founder applications fail?+−

The most common blockers are a business that lacks genuine novelty - a copy of an existing UK or foreign business rarely meets the innovation criterion - and a plan that does not show a realistic path to market and growth. Securing endorsement from an approved body is the critical bottleneck. Review the endorsement guidance on GOV.UK.

Need tailored advice?

We do not provide legal advice. For an application that depends on your exact circumstances, consult a regulator-listed immigration advisor.

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This is not legal advice

We publish neutral, sourced information about immigration routes. Rules and thresholds change often — always verify details on the official government source linked on this page and consult a regulated immigration advisor before applying.

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