United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland · entrepreneur · Leads to settlement
Innovator Founder visa
By Sam Parks · Last reviewed:
Endorsement-based visa for founders launching an innovative, viable and scalable business in the UK.
- Processing time
- Endorsement process varies by body; visa typically 3 weeks after endorsement.
- Government fees
- Endorsement body fees (varies by body) plus visa application fee and IHS £1,035/year.
- Typical duration
- 3 years per grant; extendable. Leads to settlement after 3 years.
- Sponsorship required
- No
- Leads to permanent residency
- Yes
Overview
The Innovator Founder visa replaced the Start-up and Innovator visas in April 2023. It requires endorsement from a Home Office–approved body based on a business that is innovative, viable and scalable. Unlike its predecessor, there is no minimum investment threshold — but the endorsement bar has risen.
Guidance by nationality
Specific information for applicants from these countries. Don’t see yours? The general eligibility criteria above apply to everyone.
Indian applicants
Indian founders are one of the largest Innovator Founder cohorts. The removal of the £50,000 threshold in 2023 opened th…
Nigerian applicants
Nigerian founders face extra diligence on source-of-funds documentation. Commercial bank statements for 12–24 months, no…
American applicants
US founders often use Innovator Founder as an alternative to the costly E-2 equivalent. The route leads to ILR in 3 year…
Chinese applicants
Chinese Innovator Founder applicants face enhanced source-of-funds scrutiny, particularly in dual-use technology sectors…
Brazilian applicants
Brazilian founders use Innovator Founder for SaaS, fintech, and renewable-energy ventures. Brazil is not on the UK TB-te…
Russian applicants
Russian Innovator Founder applications post-2022 face significantly heightened diligence on source of funds and on prior…
Iranian applicants
Iranian Innovator Founder applications are technically available but face severe practical constraints under the UK sanc…
Eligibility
Typical criteria
- ✓Endorsement from an approved body confirming the business is innovative, viable and scalable.
- ✓English language at CEFR B2.
- ✓Financial requirement of £1,270 held for 28 days (unless exempt).
Common blockers
- !Business lacks genuine novelty — a copy of an existing UK or foreign business rarely meets the innovation criterion.
- !Plan does not show realistic path to market and growth.
Typical evidence
- ·Detailed business plan tailored to endorsement body's criteria.
- ·Evidence of any funding, team, or traction to date.
- ·Endorsement letter from an approved endorsing body.
Application pathway
Develop and validate the business concept
Most successful applicants spend months refining the business case and financial model before approaching an endorsing body.
Engage an approved endorsing body
Apply to one of the Home Office–approved endorsing bodies. Each has its own application process, fees, and review cadence.
Secure endorsement
Receive the endorsement letter confirming the innovation, viability and scalability tests are met.
Submit visa application
File the visa application within 3 months of endorsement and pay fees.
Launch and attend contact-point meetings
Attend endorsement body contact-point meetings at 12 and 24 months and provide evidence of progress.
Official application links
Where to actually go next
These are the official pages to use for this route. Open them before preparing documents: the forms, fees, appointment systems, and sponsor steps can change without warning.
- Official guidanceApplicantGet endorsed ↗
Use this official guidance to choose an endorsing body and understand the endorsement step before applying.
UK Home Office · verified
- ApplyApplicantApply for the Innovator Founder visa ↗
Use this GOV.UK form to submit the visa application after receiving an endorsement letter.
UK Home Office · verified
Fees and processing time
Indicative government fees: Endorsement body fees (varies by body) plus visa application fee and IHS £1,035/year.. A decision then typically takes 3 weeks – 8 weeks. Both change over time, so the dedicated pages below carry the itemised breakdown and the current official figures.
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Frequently asked questions
Is there a minimum investment for the Innovator Founder visa?+
No. Unlike the previous Innovator visa, there is no £50,000 minimum investment threshold. However, applicants still need to demonstrate realistic financial planning and access to funds appropriate to the business plan.
Can two founders apply together?+
Yes. Joint founders can apply under the same business provided each meets the eligibility criteria and each is individually endorsed.
How quickly can the Innovator Founder visa lead to permanent residence?+
Each grant is for 3 years and is extendable, and the route can lead to settlement after 3 years, subject to business progress checks at the 12- and 24-month contact-point meetings. Always verify the current settlement requirements on GOV.UK.
What English language level does the Innovator Founder visa require?+
The Innovator Founder visa requires English at CEFR Level B2, which is higher than the B1 standard on most UK work routes such as Skilled Worker and Scale-up. Check the accepted evidence on GOV.UK.
What is the most common reason Innovator Founder applications fail?+
The most common blockers are a business that lacks genuine novelty - a copy of an existing UK or foreign business rarely meets the innovation criterion - and a plan that does not show a realistic path to market and growth. Securing endorsement from an approved body is the critical bottleneck. Review the endorsement guidance on GOV.UK.
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